熱處理常用英文詞匯

1、1. indication ,indi'kei ?n 缺陷2. test specimen 'spesimin, - ?m?n 試樣3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 'bilit 方鋼，鋼方坯6. bloom blu:m鋼坯, 鋼錠7. section 型材8. steel in got 'i? g?t鋼錠9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel鑄鋼11. nodular 'n?djul ? adj. 結(jié)節(jié)狀的；有結(jié)節(jié)的nodular cast iron球墨鑄鐵12. ductile 'd ?ktail

2、 adj. 柔軟的；易教導(dǎo)的；易延展的ductile cast iron球墨鑄鐵13. bronze br ?nz 青銅14. brass bra :s黃銅15. copper 合金?n 脫碳16. stainless steel 不銹鋼17. decarburization di:,ka:bju ?rai'zei18. scale 氧化皮19. annealing 退火20. process annealing 進(jìn)行退火under annealing 不完全退火21. quenching 淬火selective hardening 部分淬火22. normalizing 正火temp

3、ering 回火23. Charpy impact test夏比沖擊試驗(yàn)24. fatigue 疲勞25. tensile testing 'tensail 拉伸試驗(yàn)26. solution 固溶處理 / 解決辦法27. aging 時(shí)效處理28. Vickers hardness維氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度計(jì)32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 'ferait鐵素體34. austenite '?stinait 奧氏體ret

4、ained austenite殘余奧氏體retain 保留35. marte nsite 'matn zait馬氏體36. cementite si'mentait 滲碳體37. iron carbide 'k abaid滲碳體38. solid solution 固溶體39. sorbite 's ?:bait 索氏體40. bainite 'beinait 貝氏體41. pearlite 'p ?:lait珠光體42. nodular fine pearlite/troostite 'tru:stait屈氏體43. black oxi

5、de 氧化物 coating 涂層 ' ?ksaid 發(fā)黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 'kr?umj?m鉻 號(hào)元素，符號(hào) cr） ge46. cadmium 'k?dmi ?m鎘（符號(hào) Cd）47. tungsten 't ?st ?n 鎢48. molybdenum m ?'libdin ?m鉬 mu49. manganese 'm? ? g?,ni:s錳50. vanadium v ?'neidi ?m釩51. molybdenum 鉬52. silicon 硅 硅膠 silicon sealantsilicon

6、 valley硅谷（美國(guó)一高科技區(qū)名）53. sulfer/sulphur 's ?lf ? 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 'f ?sf ?r?s 磷磷化 phosphate55. nitrided 氮化的表面硬化，表面淬硬56. Case/surface hardeningShot peening 拋丸57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 爐冷59. oil cooling油冷60. electrocladding /plating 電鍍61. brittleness脆性62. strength強(qiáng)度63. rigid

7、ity剛性, 剛度64. creep 蠕變65. deflection 撓度66. elongation ,i:l?' gpi ?n延伸率67. yield strength 屈服強(qiáng)度68. elastoplasticity i'l?st ?,pl?s,tisiti 彈塑性69. metallographic structure 金相組織70. metallographic test 金相試驗(yàn)71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.carbon content 含碳量induction hardening 感應(yīng)

8、淬火 impedance matching im'pi:d ?ns 感應(yīng)淬火 hardening and tempering 調(diào)質(zhì) crack 裂紋shrinkage 縮孔，疏松forging 鍛（件）casting 鑄（件）rolling 軋（件）drawing 拉（件） 校直 straightening straight 直的shot blasting 噴丸（處理）shot peening 珠擊法grit blast ing git噴鋼砂（處理） sand blasting 噴砂 （處理） carburizing 滲碳carburized case depth 浸碳硬化層深 nit

9、riding 'naitraidi?, -tri- 滲氮ageing/aging 時(shí)效 grain size 晶粒度pore 氣孔89. sonim 's ?nim 夾砂90. cinder inclusion 'sind ? 夾渣91. lattice 'l?tis 晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance(property) 耐 磨性93. spectrum an alysis 'spektr?m光譜分析94. heat treatment HT 熱處理95. inclusion 夾雜物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress ri'zidju?l 殘余應(yīng)力99. remaining stress 殘余應(yīng)力100. relaxation of residual stress消除殘余應(yīng)力101. stress re