二模沖刺初三英語精品講義第一講-教師版

1、中考沖刺講義第1講T、單詞梳理l.able 'e?bl adj.能夠；有能力的詞轉(zhuǎn)：enable v enable sb to doability nunable adj拓展：disable v單選：be able to do同義句： be able to do =can do=manage to do =succeed in doing2 .about ?'ba?t prep.關(guān)于;有關(guān)adv.大約；到處；各處單選：about two thousand books/worry about3 .abroad?）r?:d adv.在（到）國外單選：go abroad/home/t

2、here/here易混詞：aboard prep adv在船上首字母：It is also comforting to check the app when I' m feeling -obnhesixskto remind methat I will be home soon, so I should make the most of my time a 82. （2017-2018 長寧區(qū)二模）4 .accept ?k'sept v.接受；認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)易混詞：accept receive作文亮點句：It ' s widely ed that.人們普遍認(rèn)為5 .acci

3、dent '?ks ?d?nt n.車禍；意夕卜拓展：by accident =by chance 意外地=accidentally首字母6 .accurate ?kj?r?tadj.精確地，準(zhǔn)確的首字母7 .achieve?'t?:v v.實現(xiàn);取得；達(dá)到 拓展：achievement n achievable adj 首字母 （one way to achieve it）8 . across ?cr?s prep.（在平面上）橫過，穿過 詞轉(zhuǎn):crossing n cross v易混點：across through9 . act ?kt v.扮演；表演；行動 n行為 詞轉(zhuǎn)：

4、action nactive adj take an active part in activity n 首字母活動（同義詞 event） actor nactress n完型：Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation （大腦刺激 ） limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But what is best for your bra

5、in is that you keep physically 80at the same time whenlearning something new. It can be something like learning gardening, or going dancing with your friends. （2018 年一模松江區(qū)）A） fitB） active C） safeD ）tired【參考答案】B首字母 ： a kind act 善行10 . actually ?kt? u?li adv. 實際上詞轉(zhuǎn)：actual adj完型：表示轉(zhuǎn)折前后意思不一致 （首字母也考過actu

6、ally 講述夢游的一篇文章）同義句： in fact11 .add ?d v. 加上； 添加；增加補充說；繼續(xù)說；接著說 詞轉(zhuǎn)：addition n單選：add A to B首字母句轉(zhuǎn)：in addition=whats more=besides注意：in addition 與in additionto的區(qū)別拓展：additional adj附加的12 .address ?dres n.地址同義句：What s your ?=Where do you live ?首字母： 考過 don t give your ato strangers拓展 ： address v 發(fā)表演講13 . adul

7、t ?d?lt n.成年人首字母：表示人的 adult anyone citizen pupil everyone someone teenager14 . advantage ?d'va :nt? n. pl-s優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點詞轉(zhuǎn)： disadvantage n 劣勢首字母：15 .advertisement ?d?v/?t/Sm?nt n. pl- s 廣告首字母：16 .advice ?d?vas n. U 勸告；忠告；建議詞轉(zhuǎn)：advise v advise sb to do suggest sb doing/ suggest that sb should do 同義詞： sugg

8、estion可數(shù) (a piece of ) advice 不可數(shù)首字母17 .afford ?'f?d v.買得起，抽得出(時間)單選：afford to do完型：I don ' t believe it! ' Amy cried out during the lunch break. ' Someone said the school couldn ' t 76 a band,and they think it' s too noisy anyway.' added Daniel.75.A.afford B.from C.help

9、D.book【參考答案】A【思路解析】根據(jù)句意，學(xué)校負(fù)擔(dān)不起一個樂隊，故選 Ao首字母：Few people could a to buy a car.18. afraid ?'fre?d adj.害怕的；擔(dān)心的單選：be afraid of doing be afraid to do首字母： 同義詞 fear n v afraid adj情景交際：i am afraid so /i am afraid not19. after ' a ?ft? prep在之后 adv.后來，以后 conj.在之后句轉(zhuǎn)：after doing=after + 從句After+從句與until的

10、句轉(zhuǎn)20. Africa '?frk ?.n.非洲詞轉(zhuǎn)：African '?frk ?n. adj.非洲的(國家人的復(fù)數(shù)變形問題)21. again ?gen; ?ge?i adv.又，此外；再一次；22. against ?genst; ?'ge?stprep.反對,違反；靠；倚； 單選/同義句： be against (doing) 反義詞組 be for=support23. age.e?d? n. pl. -s年齡；時代；同義句： What' s you age = How old are you ? the same age as sb=as old

11、as單選：At the age of.在歲數(shù)時拓展：sb be aged + 年齡aged 'e?l?到 adj.年老的A boy aged ten 10 歲的男孩=a boy of ten=a ten-year-old boyThe aged+are 年邁者，老年人24. agent 'e?d?(?)nt n.代理人 句轉(zhuǎn)：agency25. ago ?'g? adv.以前單選：ago過去時態(tài)標(biāo)志同義句：since two years ago=for two years26. agree ?'gri? v.同意；贊成； 詞轉(zhuǎn)：disagree v agreem

12、ent n搭配：agree to do /agree with sb agree on sth就什么事，情達(dá)成致單選：35. More schools in the area have agreed the National Walkout Plan. ( 2018 二模楊浦區(qū))A)to supportB) supportingC) supportD) supported拓展：I could n' t agreewith you) more 絕對贊同首字母：Make greeting cards .If you are good at drawing,try making specia

13、l cards for birthdays, either by hand or with a computer.Your friends may want them for special days.You can sell them your cards at a low price if both of you a 85 (2018 二模嘉定寶山區(qū))agree27. ahead ?hed adv.向前；在前 搭配： ahead of time情景交際：go ahead28.aim e?m n. pl.-Aims目的；目標(biāo) v.打算；瞄準(zhǔn)首字母同義詞：goal=purpose單選： my

14、aim/dream/plan is to do sthaim at /aim to do拓展：aimless adj28. airport 'e?p?t n.機場pl. airlports 單選：an airportarrive at the airport29. alarm ?l a ?m n.警報pl. alarms 搭配： The alarm goes off.30. alive?'la?/ adj.活著的；存在的詞轉(zhuǎn)：live v living adj lively adj單選： alive 與 living 的區(qū)別 eg.make sb alive/a living

15、computer31. all ?l adj.全部白aadv.全部地pron.全部 n.全部，全體人員單選：all與both的區(qū)別首字母： The shops are a 83 on the ground floor and you will find everything ,from specialized furniture stores to clothes shops and department stores as well as restaurants , a bowling alley and a swimming pool. （2017 二模閔行區(qū)） all32. allow

16、?la? v.允許單選：allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事同義句： be not allowed to do= mustn ' = don't do 禁止，不準(zhǔn)33. almost ' ?lm?st adv.差不多，幾乎34. alone ?l?n adj.單獨的 adv.單獨地同義句： do my homework alone=by myself=on my own易混詞：alone :表客觀狀態(tài)lonely :精神上孤獨，主觀ly結(jié) 尾的形 容詞： friendly/lively/lovely/likely首字母：Grades are importa

17、nt, but they are not the only measure.I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades a are not enough. （2018 二模黃浦區(qū)）aloneWhen a cow is with its friend, its heart rate is reduced compared with when it is a_82_ or with a cow from another herd.（2018 二模崇明區(qū)）35.

18、along ?l? prep.沿著；順著 adv. 一起；向前；來到單選:就遠(yuǎn)原則 A along with B /as well as/ with搭配同義句：get along with=get on well with同義句：10. Victor is getting on well with his new classmates in the school.Victor is with his new classmates very well in theschool. get alone36. already ?7red? adv.（肯定句）已經(jīng)單選考點：現(xiàn)完標(biāo)志詞 肯定句中 否定句換

19、成yet37. also '?s? adv.此外；還有;也首字母完型單選：too either also的區(qū)別38. altogether ?t?'gee? adv.總共，合計同義句：in all39. amazing?me2?adj.極美的 極好的；令人驚訝的；令人贊嘆的詞轉(zhuǎn)：amaze v amazed adj amazing adj amazement n首字母同義詞 ：wonderful首字母：40. ambition?m'b ?n n. U , C 志向,雄心 拓展：ambitious單選： my ambition/plan/ dream is to doMy

20、 hobby/habit is doing41. America/?merik? /n.美國;美洲詞轉(zhuǎn)：American/?merik ?n /美國（人）的;單選：an American/s考點：國家人的復(fù)數(shù)42. among ?'m ? prep. 在中間；在（三個以上）之間 單選：among與between的區(qū)別三者兩者的區(qū)別Be popular among/with43. amount ?ma?nt n. C , pl.-s量;總量單選：修飾不可數(shù)名詞拓展： A huge amount of+U + is_大量的=a great deal of=Huge amounts of+U

21、 + are_-首字母：Large amounts of money were wasted.44. amusing /?'mju?z?/ adj. （amuse v.）詞轉(zhuǎn)： amuse v amusement n amused adj拓展：amusement park45. ancient'e?i7?）nt adj.古代的；古老的46. and ?nd conj. 和;以及;并且（連接祈使句”，代替“If條件句”）單選：祈使句中用and連接表示就會，or表示否則And并列主語為復(fù)數(shù)as well as為就近原則句轉(zhuǎn)：與if/unless條件狀語從句句轉(zhuǎn)47. angry&#

22、39;?gr? adj.生氣的；憤怒的詞轉(zhuǎn)： anger n angrily adv單選：關(guān)注與系動詞結(jié)合考點。關(guān)注系動詞和實意動詞區(qū)分，get angry48. animal'?n ?m（?）l n. pl.-s動物49. another?n?e? adj.（=3）另/又一個的；（在原有基數(shù)上）額外的；添加的單選：another與other的區(qū)另Uanother 與 the other 的區(qū)別another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)首字母：Shipping containers are now being reused to make a type of enviro

23、nmentally friendly home.A number of architects have started changing individual containers into holiday homes. (2018 模靜安區(qū))another50. answer'ans? n.pl.對回答；答復(fù)；答案；回(信) v.回答；答復(fù)；回(信) 單選：the answer to the question 問題的答案 the key to the door 同義句： answer sb=reply to sb首字母考過answer為解決方案的意思作文例句中考詞匯200句精選(一)

24、1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.據(jù)報道，上周二一名年輕的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的醫(yī)院。2. As students, we agree that we should t ake full advantage of time to practice ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bri

25、ght future.作為學(xué)生，我們都同意這樣的說法，我們應(yīng)該充分利用時間來鍛煉自己，接受更多的教 育以便今后我們有所成就。3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有時，那個疲勞的科學(xué)家想要放棄那個計劃，因為他已經(jīng)幾次在實驗中失敗

26、了，但是， 他仍每天在這上面花時間，因為他相信，在將來某個時刻會成功的。4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won end even one dollar to you.你可以試著從那個富有的女人那里借錢，但我恐怕她連一元也不會借給你。5. To our surpris e, though the result of the exam is surprising , the teacher was not surprised at it.使我們驚訝的是，盡管考試的結(jié)果令人吃驚

27、，但老師一點都不驚訝。易錯題一1.It ' s to send an e-mail than a regular mail.A)more quicklyB)much quickly C)much quicker D)quick1.1 ' m glad you ' ve come back from the United States. Please tell me how long you there.A)have stayedB)had stayed C)have been staying D)stayed1.50 me questions at their clas

28、s meeting last week.A)raisedB)roseC)were risen4 .W6 ll make laws our environment.A)protectedB)protectingC)to protect5 .The weather there isn ' t nice,?A)is thereB)is itC)isn ' t there6 .A:Woud you mind waiting outside for a moment?D)were raisedD)protectD)isn ' t itB:.10A) Never mind B)So

29、 do IC)Certainly notD)You are welcome7 . Let me share a true story with you, which happened days ago0A) a small amount ofB) a couple of C) a little D) much8 . Chatting on QQ is students enjoy doing at weekends.A) anythingB) everythingC) something D) nothing9 . Hurry up! If we miss last bus, we '

30、 ll have to get home by taxi.A)a; /B)the; aC)the; /D)a; a1.1. March 20 26, the US first lady Michelle Obama was on a trip to China with herdaughters and mother.A)Between and B)From.to C)By to D)On- - to11. He turned off the light and the room was in complete . (dark)12. My grandfather began to learn

31、 English in his (sixty)13. It was for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is always quiet. (usual)14. Steve Jobs made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad. (die)15. Every student in Grade is studying hard to achieve more. (ninth)16. What would you like to ask besides this q

32、uestion?(保持句意基本不變) What would you like to ask to this question?17. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses.(保持句意不變 ) Yesterday my friend Charlie to me breaking my glasses.18. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iPhone 4 last Friday.(保持句意基本不變)Sally 625 dollars the iP

33、hone 4 last Friday19. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.( 保持句意不變 ) Amy the pets when her parents are away from home.20. You mustn ' t take photos in the museunm特句意基本不變)You to take photos in the museum.Keys: 1-5CDDCB 6-10CBCCB11.darkness 12.sixtieth 13.unusual 14.death

34、15.Nine16.in addition 17.apologized for 18.paid for 19.cares for 20. aren ' t allowedA篇專題(1)Pubs are an important part of British life. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villages in England. People usually talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there. You can order so

35、ft drinks like orange juice, cola or coffee, but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink. Many types of alcoholic drinks are available, but the most popular drink is beer.Traditional English beer comes in a variety of local flavors and is calledr .All ' draughtdraught beer is served fr

36、om a hand pump on the bar rather than in bottles or cans. Unlike American or other European beers, it is served cool but not cold. Nowadays, a lot of English people enjoy a European beers called lager (淡味啤酒).This is lighter, more refreshing( 清新的)and is served cold. Beer is sold in pint or half-pint

37、glasses (a pint is just over half a litre).When you order a drink, ask for a'pint ' or a 'half ' of the beer you want to try.There is no waiter service in an English pub. You go to the bar and place your order to the pub staff. They will pour your drinks and pass them to you. They wi

38、ll then tell you how much to pay. You have to pay your drinks there and then. After receiving your change, you can carry your drinks back to a table to enjoy. It is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks for each other. This is known as ' buying a round '.Pubs sell cheap food too. The

39、 choice of food ranges(涉及)from small bar snacks such as crisps and peanuts ,to three-course meals. A popular meal during the summer months is a 'ploughman ' s lunch' .This is a dish of bread, cheese or ham ,and salad which is served cold. Youwill often find a pub' s menu written on a

40、 blackboard .There may even be daily specials for you totry.You must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol( 含酒精白飲料)in England. Children under 14 years old are not usually allowed inside a pub, but families with children can sit outside in the garden, known as the beer garden, when the weather is w

41、arm .Parents are allowed to buy soft drinks for their children.Pubs are places where people go to enjoy themselves .People like to drink, eat ,talk with friends and have a good time. If you go to an English pub, you will get a true taste of English life.69 .Traditional English beer is.A)served sligh

42、tly coldB)served in pint glasses onlyC)Served by waitersD)called lager70 .The bar staff.A)are called waitersB)expect you to tip themC)pour your drinks before you payD)pour your drinks after you pay1.1 If you buy a round , you _A)pay for your drinks at the end of a mealC)share the cost of drinking wi

43、th friends72 .Pub food A)is cheese or hamC)is called a bar snack 73 .Children A) are allowed in pubsC) must not eat pub food74. English pubsA) serve only alcoholic drinksC) serve both food and drinkACCBBCB)taste a variety of beersD)pay for your own drinksB) doesn t cost much moneyD)is special Englis

44、h mealB)can not drink alcoholD)must buy rounds of drinksB)are for families onlyD)are no longer common in England( 2)June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese spa ce exploration.Shenzhou X, China s fifthmanned spacecraft ,was sent into space.Three astronauts,Nie Haisheng, 49,Zhang Xiaoguang, 47,an

45、d Wang Yaping, 33,stayed in space for 15 days.Tiangong-1 is China ' first space module(艙)。It was sent into space in 2011.It will be developed into a large space station around 2020.A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X played its first docking( 對接 ) with Tiangong-1 on June 1

46、3. It docked twice during the 15 days.The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS). China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.Shenzhou X flew around the Tiangong-1 lab module for the

47、first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction.The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.Teaching from spaceWangYaping,China ' s second woman astronaut, taught high school drprimary school students about space sci

48、ence. Wang talked about how things moved in a micro-gravity （微重力） environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like NewtonThe lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about space and science.Life in spaceThe three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（

49、作息時間）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had zongzi.69.Shenzhou X, China ' s fifth manned spacecraft was sent into space .A. on June 11,2013B. on June 13,2

50、013C. on June 11,2011D. on June 11,201170.Among the three astronauts Nie Haisheng is .A. the youngestB.the oldestC. the tallestD.the strongest71.Tiangong-1 is which was sent into space in 2011.A. a space stationB.a manned spacecraftC. a space moduleD.a space lab72.China decided to build its own spac

51、e station because .A.China was very rich.B.the US refused China to join the ISSC.Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in spaceD.the astronauts wanted to stay there73 .WangYaping taught the lesson to encourage students to .A.become the next NewtonB.experience micro-gravityC.learn about space an

52、d scienceD.know more about the life of astronauts74 .From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts .A.had a different time schedule in spaceB.cooked Chinese food for dinnerC.celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having zongziD.slept in special sleeping bagsA B C B C C（3）Students at Em

53、pire High School started class no text books-but it wasn't because of money problems.Instead, the school gave iBooks-laptop computers to each of its 340 students becoming one of the first US public schools to stop printed textbooks.School officials believe that the electronic materials will make

54、 students en learning more. Empire High School was designed to have a textbook-free environment.Students at Empire High School get the materials over the school's Internet network. The school central control system that limits what can be downloaded（ 下載）at the school.“Students can hand in homewo

55、rk online. We have a web program that helps to check if you cop others, " the headmaster Baker said.In addition to offering up-to-date information, teachers can make the lessons more enjoya example, lessons in history can include links to a person's daily life, his ideas, his discovery, and

56、 so on.School Social studies teacher Jeremy Gypton said the change was easier than expected. Gypton said he assigned reading based on websites, used online groups and message boards to keep the students connected . And he also asked them to comment （評論）on each other's work.Julian Tarazon, a new

57、student, said that it was kind of hard at first, because you had to put things folders（文件夾）.But after a couple of days, you got used to it. Another student Morgan Northcutt said computer system had made it easier to do homework.The school isn't completely paperless, however. It has a library, and students can read books in it.“Wd re not trying to get rkof books, Baker said." We love books. ”() 69. Students will study in class without this year.A) text messagesB) printed textbooksC) reading materialsD) electric machines() 70. The