2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語人教版必修5課時作業(yè)17 Unit 5　First aid Warming Up Reading Word版含解析

1、課時作業(yè)17warming up & reading.單詞拼寫1she cut her finger, and it is bleeding.2there is a variety of patterns to choose from.3the flesh around the ankle has swollen (腫脹) up.4even though it was a complex (復(fù)雜的) problem, we had to settle it quickly.5as everybody knows, cancer doesn't show any symptom(

2、s) (癥狀) in its early stages.6industrial waste is poisoning (毒害) the atmosphere of the country.7the telephone is temporarily (暫時) out of order.8the driver of the car received serious injuries (損傷) to the legs and arms.9after squeezing (擠出) the water out of the shirt, she hung it in the sun.10i didn&#

3、39;t speak any french, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.11she had been waiting for simon to break down the barrier (隔閡) between them.12and we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.選詞填空a variety of, come to one's aid, fall

4、 ill, get injured, squeeze out, prevent.from, in place, over and over again, stick to, take off1he took off his wet clothes and squeezed_out the water.2one day, tom saw a girl get_injured in a traffic accident.3the way to learn a language is to speak it to yourself over_and_over_again.4be bold and b

5、raveand mighty forces will come_to_your_aid.5we have three layers of skin to prevent us from diseases, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.6he got burned so badly that his clothes stuck_to his skin.7he put her in_place and waited for the doctor.8put on more clothes, or you will fall_ill.9take_off

6、 your dirty clothes and let me wash them for you.10all of them arrive late for a_variety_of reasons.單句語法填空1i'm collecting money in aid of starving children.2the car got damaged (damage) in the accident but the driver survived.3as always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to

7、 prevent injuries (injure)4tv ears helped thousands of people with various (vary) degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume.5she asked if she could squeeze in as the door of the lift was closing.6the matter is of vital importance to us.7children are forgetful

8、and must be told time and again how to behave.8the doctor advised her to eat more bean products in place of meat which might be harmful to her heart.9the value of some works of art might be essentially (essential) permanent.10i must hold out till the pain becomes unbearable (bearable).課文語法填空the skin

9、, which acts as a barrier 1.against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential part of your body. so if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. depending on 2.which layers of the skin are burned, burns are called first, second, third degree burns. first degree burns have

10、an effect 3.on only the top layer of the skin and it turns white when 4.pressed (press). second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns 5.caused (cause) by hot liquids. third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged. if possible, we should do some first aid. first, remove clo

11、thing using scissors if necessary 6.unless it is stuck to the burn. take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.cool burns immediately with cool 7.but not icy water which prevents the pain becoming 8.unbearable (bear) and reduces swelling. it is 9.helpful (help) to squeeze cool cloths out fr

12、om a basin and place them on the burned area over and over again. hold the bandage 10.in place with tape if necessary. lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the situation becomes worse and worse.閱讀理解awhat would happen today, if there was an accident a

13、t your workplace? would employees know what to do? would the injured person get the best possible care?when an accident happens, a first aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make the difference between life and death, or be

14、tween recovery and lasting disablement (傷殘)employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace. the emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire/police station, and hospital. the amount of tim

15、e it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. the place of first aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.all workplaces should have a person with first aid or medical training in case of an emergency. first aid equipmen

16、t and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an uptodate first aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident. these supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept in sanitary (衛(wèi)生的) and usable conditi

17、on and restored after use. larger workplaces may need more than one, fullyequipped first aid bag.in lonely workplaces, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. at least one person trained in emergency first aid should always be onsite (在現(xiàn)場的). if first aid is not given properly

18、, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving first aid.all workers should know who is trained to give first aid onsite, where emergency first aid equipment is put, and what medical professional or medical instruments should be found if a medical

19、 emergency happens.本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了工作場所發(fā)生事故后如何進行急救，包括訓(xùn)練急救人員，儲備急救設(shè)施等。1what is paragraph 2 mainly about?athe importance of a proper first aid programme at the workplace.bthe necessity to make a first aid programme.cthe requirements of the law about a first aid programme.ddifference between the type and

20、size of the workplace.答案：a解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段when an accident happens, a first aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make the difference between life and death.可知，這段主要介紹在工作場所適當(dāng)?shù)募本日n程的重要性。故選a項。2what should you do for a seriously in

21、jured person?ainform the present conditions to the employers.bgive first aid to him right away all by yourself.clook up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.drun to the rescue centre to get first aid equipment.答案：c解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的the amount of time it takes to look up one of these import

22、ant numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person.可知，如果有一個人受傷嚴重，你應(yīng)該迅速查詢和撥打急救電話。故選c項。3first aid equipment and supplies are stored in workplaces in order to _.abe reached quickly and used to rescue in timebmeet the requirements of the governmentcdeal with the inspection of higher dep

23、artmentsdmake a medical training for the employees答案：a解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的first aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an uptodate first aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident.可知，急救設(shè)施和必需品應(yīng)該儲備在工作場所，這

24、樣人們能迅速拿到并及時用于救援。故選a項。4according to the text, all workers are required to _.abe responsible for the result of the injured personbknow the exact place for emergency first aid equipmentcbe trained to give first aid to the injured in an accidentdbe far away from the accident place答案：b解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的al

25、l workers should know who is trained to give first aid onsite, where emergency first aid equipment is put, and what medical professional or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.可知，所有的工作人員都被要求知道緊急救援設(shè)施的確切地點。故選b項。bbeijing's forbidden city is a place full of wonder. fro

26、m its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts (工藝品), there's no wonder it's one of china's most popular tourist destinations.but even more than 600 years after it was built, it's still managing to serve up surprises.since it was built during the ming dynasty, it's esti

27、mated that the forbidden city has survived more than 200 earthquakes.and while most structures aren't made to survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the forbidden city was built to withstand anything.a recent television documentary by uk broadcaster

28、channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building's designers. a group of chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a scale model (成比例模型) of one of the forbidden city's palaces, at one fifth of the size. to show how strong ancient chinese architecture really is, the model was

29、put to the test. it was subjected to a simulated (模擬的) earthquake of 9.5 on the richter scaleequivalent to (等同于) the largest ever recorded quakeand survived. instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.according to experts, the answer to the forbidden city's strengt

30、h, as well as other ancient chinese structures', lies in dougonga centuries­old building method invented in china.this is the name for special brackets (構(gòu)件) on buildings. despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the

31、weather gets rough.“dougong design is an important earthquake­resistant (抗震的) feature of classical chinese structures because the framework (框架) changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers (減震器) of a car，” according to chinese national geography.“ancient chinese craftsme

32、n created structures that were both enduring and aesthetically (在美學(xué)方面) pleasing using dougong, revealing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science.”the forbidden city draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural significance, but perhaps

33、it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.5what is the article mainly about?awhat has made the forbidden city a popular tourist destination.bwhat has helped the forbidden city survive so many earthquakes.cthe characteristics of chinese architecture during the ming dynasty.da variety of building methods used in