2019年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪選練(8)含答案

1、2019年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪選練（8）含答案實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A2019 中考教育類選練）The eyes are extremely precious（寶貝的）to us. That is why we say“ Mind your eye!” whentelling someone to be careful.Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also havethe eyes o“faeysehsip”,the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon （臺(tái)風(fēng)）,and so o

2、n. Some electric apparatuses（設(shè)備）alsohave an eye a magic eye （電眼）.It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door.Our eyes have a completely different use from that of animals and the eyes of things. When you“have an eye to doing something”, it means you “plan

3、to do it ”. If you “see eye to eye witfriends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If youy“ouhcaavne an eye forpicturestell whether they are good or not.The most important use of our eyes is“opening our eyes ”. “To see with half an eye the truth of asituation ” is to see if somebody i

4、s lying.1. What do you mean by saying“ Mind your eye! ”?A. Do you mind using your eyes? B. Take care of your eyes.C. Be careful.D. Can you see everything clearly?2. When we use “a magic eye ”, in fact we use _.A. he automatic opening of a door B. the eye of electric apparatusesC. the way to make som

5、ething workD. the thing which controls something automatically3. What s the Chinese for“ have an eye for ”？A.對(duì)有鑒賞力B.有一只看的眼睛C. 能觀察 D. 喜歡看 4. You can see _ that he and his wife are happy together.A. with your eye open B. with half an eyeC. with eye to eye D. with your eye over5. Which is the best titl

6、e for the passage?A. Take care of our eyes. B. Everyth ing has an eye.C. We must love our eyes. D. Eye.參考答案 1. C。2. D。3. A。4. B。5. D。【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B2016 中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：記敘文Is there intelligent （有智力的）life on other planets? For years, scientists said“ no. ” ordon t know. ” But today this is changing. Seth Shost

7、ak and Alexandra Barnett are astronon 天文（學(xué)家）.They believe intellige nt life exists （ 存在）somewhere in the uni verse. They also thi nk we willsoon con tact （聯(lián)系）these bein gs（人； 生物）.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason istime. Scien tists beli eve

8、the uni verse is about 12 billi on years old.“ This is long eno ugh for otherpla nets to have in tellige nt life,” Shostak and Barn ett said. The sec ond teesjoriviersizhuge. “ Tools like the Hubble Telescop 哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡 ）have shown that there are at least 100 billiongalaxies, ” says Shostak. “ And our gal

9、axy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billi on stars. Some pla nets going around thesestars might be similar to Earth.”In the past, it was hard to look for sig ns of in tellige nt life in the uni verse. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡 ）allowscientists to discover smaller planets the size of Mars o

10、r Earth in other solar systems. These pla nets might have intellige nt life.Have beings from space already visited Earth?“ Probably n ot, sal（siayswShostak.It away. However, i ntellige nt beings may con tact us in other ways, such as radio sig nals（ 信號(hào)）.I n fact, they may be tryi ngto com muni cate

11、with us now, but we don t have the right tools to receive theirmessages. However, this is cha nging. By 2025, we can com muni cate with other life forms in our uni verse and we might helpeach other.”【小題 1 】Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are_ .A . astronomersB. farmersC. sin gersD . drivers【小題 2】

12、What is the best title for Paragraph （段落）2?A . The Age and Size of EarthB.Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC.Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD.Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life【小題 3 】 Why was it hard to look for sig ns of in tellige nt life in the uni verse in the past?A . There were not any smal

13、ler planets.B.There were not any powerful telescopes.C.The astronomers were not interested in them.D.The Milky Way didn t exist at that time.【小題 4】 Why haven t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A . They re afraid of us.B.It s a long way away.C.They don t want to see us.D.They don

14、 t know how to use radio signals.【小題 5】 What does the underlined phrase life forms ” in the last paragraph mean?A.Messages B. ToolsC. Intelligent beings D . Radio signals【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】CB【小題4】B【小題5】C【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 CBirthdays are celebrated （慶祝）all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays arerather s

15、imilar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are alsodiffere nt ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:lives in that house is having a birthday. Presentsare placed around the childs bed while he issleeping so he will see them at once when he wakesup.days are mor

16、e important than others. These arethe third and seventh birthdays for gid$ and diefifth for boytheir birthdav childrenwear colored clothes Loschool and give outchocolates to even one in theclasa. Their best friend helpsthein to do this.Hollandlhe birthday child receivesan especially large present.Th

17、e family also put flowers on the birthday childschair to make it beautiful.()1. When some one is havi ng a birthday in Denm ark, you can see_outside the win dow.A.flowers B. presentsC. a flagD. a chair()2. In_ flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.A . Jap anB. De nm arkC. In diaD . Holl

18、a nd()3. In_, only birthday childre n wear colored clothes to school.A . In diaB . Holla ndC . Denm arkD . Japa n()4. In Japa n, the birthday is more importa nt for boys whe n they are_ .A . 15B . 7C . 5D . 3()5. The passage is mainly about_.A . similar ways of celebrat ing birthdays in some coun tr

19、iesB . differe nt ways of celebrati ng birthdays in some coun triesC . children s birthdays in western countriesD . the importanee of children s birthdays閱讀理解 1 5 CDACB8.JapanThebirthdaychildwears new clothes tomark the s|Kicial time.Certain birth-DenmarkA flag is flownoutside a window toshow that s

20、omeonewhoIndiaUsually Indian childrenwear white to schooLHowever, on【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D（2019 中考教育類選練）Escaping (逃)from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It isimporta nt to know the ways you can use and show them to every one in the family, for example, you canuse s

21、tairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of build in gs, to escape throughwin dows is possible. The sec ond floor window is usually not very high from the groun d. It is safer tojump a short way tha n to stay in a burning buildi ng. Win dows are also useful while you are

22、 wait ing forhelp. Be sure to keep the door closed, before ope ning the win dow. Otherwise, smoke and fire may bedraw n into the room. Keep your head low n ext to the window to be sure you get fresh air.Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay in side and duck and cover. Get un de

23、r adesk or table, or sta nd in a corner or un der a doorway. Cover your head and n eck with your arms. Stayin your seat if in a cin ema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head andn eck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitche ns, where there are ofte n many o

24、bjects that might fallor get hurt.It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses thestreet, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on theright side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop a

25、nd wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the childre n know that play ing on the road is very dan gerous. Help ing the aged and childre ncross the road is always a kind deed. If every one obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk orride on the road.()1. You can try to

26、 escape a fire through the follow ing ways except_.A. fire escapes B. liftsC. roofsD. stairways()2. Accord ing to the first passage, win dows are_ .A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting out a fireC. the only way of escap ing from a fireD. one of the ways of escap ing from a fire()

27、3. The main idea of the sec ond paragraph is_ .A. how to protect yourself in an earthquakeB. coveri ng your head and n eck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.C. advice for dangerous situationsD. how to stay calm in an earthquake()4. The under lined word “ duck ” in the passage “ means_

28、.C. walk like a duckD. lower your head and body very quickly（ ） 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?A. You d better play and ride othne road.B. When the green light is on, please wait.C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalkD. You should keep the traff

29、ic rules in mind and obey them strictly.參考答案 1B 2D 3A 4D 5D實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E（ 2019 中考保健與健康類選練）Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health experts （ 專家 ）advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popularforms （ 形式 ） of exe

30、rcise in the USA?Walking tops the list. It is considered to be theway to get exercise. You can walk at anytime and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, it perfectchoice for the old.Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman

31、brought jogging to the USA.He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He startedthe first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike.Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008.The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. It is said thatswimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant（ 懷孕的 ）women.Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise.