動詞的主動形式表示被動之意(附練習及答案)

1、動詞的主動形式表示被動之意一、系動詞無被動語態(tài)：以主動形式表示被動之意常見的系動詞有：1be動詞2.起來（7個）：look/seem/appear, feel（感覺，摸起來）,sou nd, smell, tastee.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.3（逐漸）變得/變成：become, grow, get, turn, come, goe.g. His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing tall.4保持：k

2、eep, staye.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.二、下列動詞（詞組）沒有被動式：1、happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take2、不及物動詞sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主 動形式表示被動意義。Ol、An accident was happened yesterday.（x）昨天發(fā)生了一起事故。An accident happened yesterday.O2、The flower sme

3、lls sweet.這花聞起來很香。O3、The watch looks good.這表看起來很好。O4、This book sells well.這本書暢銷。O5、The kind of cloth washes well.這種布很容易洗。O6、The article reads well.這篇文章讀起來很好。O7、The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning.超市在早上八點鐘營業(yè)。08、The door wont close/sh這門關(guān)不上。O9、The door locks easily.這門容易鎖。O10 This material wear

4、s well （won這種ea料耐久（不耐久）三、Need, want, require（要求，需要），deserve（應(yīng)得，值得）,be worth值得），notbear（經(jīng)不住）后面接doing主動表被動。The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。The old building requires repairing.這座古建筑需要修了。These young seedlings will require/need looking after （=need to be looked after）carefully.這些幼苗將需要小心的照管。Your hair wa

5、nts/needs cutting （needs to be cut）.你的頭發(fā)該剪了。四、不定式作定語， 放在被修飾詞后面， 與前面被修飾的名詞或代詞有動賓 關(guān)系， 又在句子中與另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系，不定式要用主動表被動含義。I have much work to do.我有許多要做的事情。 （與work有動賓關(guān)系，與I有主謂關(guān)系）Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一間住的房間。 （與room有動賓關(guān)系，與Tom有主謂關(guān)系）He has a family to support.他要維持一個家庭。 （與family有動賓關(guān)系，與he有主謂

6、關(guān)系）五、不定式修飾作表語和賓語補足語的形容詞時，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動詞+形容詞+不定式； 動詞+賓語+形容詞+不定式。如果形容詞是表示難易、 利弊等含義， 如difficult, easy, comfortable（舒適的）, convenient（便利的，方便的）, hard，cheap, expensive,等，不定式用主動表被動。The question is difficult to answer.這個問題很難回答。The work is easy to do.這項工作很好做。我覺得這種車很好坐。I found the car comfortable to ride in.That ma

7、kes poetry difficult to write.那就使得詩很難寫。12. The picturein October, 1996.被動語態(tài)專項練習I單項選擇again and again.A. should be readedC. were set upprinting 500 copies by the end of last month.9. Rice _ also _ in their hometown.A. isgrownB. isgrewC. wasgrewDwasgrown10. He _ by the teachers.A. is always praisedB. p

8、raisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised11. Great changes _ place. Many new schools_ .A. have taken, have been openedB. take, are openD. have been taken, are opened1. Good booksB. should be readC. must readD. ought to read2. The childrenby thenurse.after3. HeA. were lookedB. looked afterC. wer

9、elookedD. lookedsome pieces of advice, but heto them.A. gave, didnt listenC. give, wasnt listened4. When_ the accident _B. was given, wasnt listenedD. was given, didnt listenA. was, happenC. is, happenB. did,happenD. was, happened5. The question _ by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC.iD

10、. has been discussedC. buildsD. hasbeen built7. A lot of tall buildingsin his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set up8. TheyA. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finishedD. have been finishedD. set upC. are taken, openA. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. ha

11、d taken13. We cant use the bridge now, because it_ .A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is beingrepaired14. I _ the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. wasshowing15. The war_ in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. h

12、ad broken out16. When water_ , it will be changed into vapor（蒸汽）.A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats17. We cant enter the room because its door_ .A. locked B. locksC. is lockedD. is locking18. They _day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work

13、19. Changan Road is _of people.A. filledB. fillC. full D. fulled20. Man-made satellites _into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up21. This English song _ often _ by the children.A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was,sung22._The windows

14、of our houseonce a week.A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D.are cleaned23. When _ the Peoples Republic of China_ ?A. was, foundB. was, foundedC. did, found D.does, found24. Marys radio _ by my brother just now.D. mended25. Your exercise books _ after class.A. will hand inB. must hand inC.

15、handed inD. must be handed in26. Some trees may _ at other times of the year.A. be plantedB. plantC. are plantedD. will be planted27. The sun _ at night as usual.A. can be seenB. cant seeC. cant be seenD. doesnt seethere next week.B. will be put onD. will be putted on school yesterday.B. has been ha

16、ppened D. was going tohappen by little Tom this morning.B. is broken, was brokenD. has been broken, broken 1. I saw the boyrun yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between thetwo languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew do

17、wn the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.參考答案I單項選擇1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A16

18、. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. BmendedA. will be mendedB. has mendedC. was28. A new English play _A. will put onC. is going to put on29. A strange thing _ in ourA. was happenedC. happened30. The glass _ . It _A. broke, is brokenC. was broken, broken把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)n、把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2. I was told that he would come back soon.3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two langua