九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

1、新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) Unit11. by + doing 通過(guò).方式女口： by study ing with a groupby 還可以表示：”在旁,靠近,在期間”、”用,經(jīng)過(guò),乘車等如： I live by the river.ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論如： The students often talk about movie after class.與某人說(shuō)話如： What/ How about

2、going shopping? 如： Whydont you go shopping?如： Why not go shopping?如： Lets go shopping如： Shall we/ I go shopping?I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. too to 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如： Im too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。6. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法三個(gè)詞都與 大聲或響亮 有關(guān)。1aloud 是副詞，重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，但聲音不一定很大，常用在讀書

3、或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。 aloud 沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。如 : He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。2loud 可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí)，常與 speak，talk，laugh 等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如 :She told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。3loudly 是副詞，與 loud 同義，有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，但往往I have to go back by學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb.3. 提建議的句子：1W

4、hat/ how about +doi ng sth.?2Why dont you + do sth.?3Why not + do sth. ?4Lets + do sth.5Shall we/ I + do sth.?4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思 , 可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如 :He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 點(diǎn)也不 根本不女口：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡

5、牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not 經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起， at all 則放在句尾8.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth.對(duì)感興奮 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9. end up doing sth終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如：The party ended up singing.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up wi

6、th sth.以結(jié)束 如：The party ended up with her singing.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10.first of all首先 .to begin with 一開(kāi)始later on 后來(lái)、隨11.also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 （ 用于肯定句 ） 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如： I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如： I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13. laugh at sb.

7、 笑話；取笑（某人） 如： Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我 !14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂(lè)意做 She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 如： He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。16. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成18. one of +（the+ 形容詞比較級(jí) ）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothi ng, h

8、ardly等。其反如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. Its + 形容詞+(for sb.) to do sth.(對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事如： Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。句中的 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是 to study English20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如：She often practice speaking English.21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如：她經(jīng)常練

9、習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .22. unless 假如不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句如： You will fail unless you work hard.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。23. deal withI wont write unless he writes first.除非他先寫要不我不寫處理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才

10、擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如： I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by ( 時(shí)間 ) 過(guò)去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。28.see sb. / sth. doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do看見(jiàn)某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.29. each other 彼此她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫畫。30. regard as 把看作為

11、. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞如： too many girlstoo much 許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如： too much milkmuch too太修飾形容詞如： much too beautiful32. change into 將變?yōu)殛愂鼍渲泻蟹穸ㄒ饬x的詞，如：little, few, never, nothi ng, hardly等。其反如： The magician changed the pen into a book.33. with the help of sb.

12、 = with ones help 在某人的幫助下如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的幫助下34. compareto 把與相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。35. instead 代替 用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來(lái)）instead of sth. / doing sth.代替，而不是 用在句中，動(dòng)詞如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我

13、去北京 , 今年我將要去上海。I will go instead of you.我將代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) Unit21. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事否定形式： didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school.放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt

14、.He didnt use to smoke. 他過(guò)去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問(wèn)句1肯定陳述句+否定提問(wèn)女口： Lily is a stude nt, is nt she?Lily will go to這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?。China, wont she?2否定陳述句 + 肯定提問(wèn)女口： She does nt come from Ch ina, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never,

15、 nothi ng, hardly等。其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. play the piano 彈鋼琴4. be in terested in sth.對(duì)感興趣 be in terested in doi ng sth.對(duì)做感興趣如： He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。5. inter

16、ested adj.感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物 / 某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物6. still 仍然，還用在 be 動(dòng)詞的后面 如： Im still a student.用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面 如： I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth.如： I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.女口： I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械

17、等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中 / 打開(kāi)， 其反義詞 off. with the light on 燈開(kāi)著10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校11.spend 動(dòng)詞，表示 花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間 1spend on sth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）2spenddoin g sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事女口：He spends too much time on clothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Pay for 花費(fèi) 如：

18、I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元買這本書。12. take動(dòng)詞 有花費(fèi)的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb.take to do sth. todo sth.13.chatwith sb.與某人閑聊 如： I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人 / 某事 worry 是動(dòng)詞be worried about sb./sth.擔(dān)心某人 / 某事 worried 是形容詞如： Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about

19、 her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time一直、始終16. take sb. to +地方 送/ 帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如：A person took him to the hospital.Lui took me home.劉把我送回了家。 （home 的前面不能用 to）17.hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒(méi)有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞之前 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 hardlyhardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：I can hardly understand them.I hardly have ti

20、me to do it.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯(cuò)過(guò)I have lived in China in the last few years.20. be differe nt from與不同21. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和 疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如：The question is when to start.I dont know where to go.22.make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?9. in the l

21、ast few years.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。等引導(dǎo)的23. move to + 地方 搬到某地 如：what, which, how, where, when問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。我不知道去哪。make you happymake him laughIt seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。25.help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth.幫某人做某事She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped me (to)

22、study English 。 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。26. fifteen-year-old作形容詞15 歲的fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指 15 歲的人fifteen years old 指年齡15 歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 歲。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth.cant / couldnt afford sth.如： I cant/couldn

23、t afford to buy the car.I cant/couldnt afford the car.28. as + 形容詞 ./ 副詞 as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision下決定 下決心32. to ones surprise令某人驚訝 如：to their surprise令他們驚訝 to LiLeis surprise令李雷驚訝33. take p

24、ride in sth.以而自豪 如：24. it seems that +從句 看起來(lái)好像如：我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay atte ntion to sth.對(duì)注意，留心女口：You must pay attention to your friend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。36. give up doi ng sth.放棄做某事女口：My father has give n up smok in g.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37. 不再 no more = no Ion ger女口： I pl

25、ay tennis no more/ l on ger.我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any more = not any Ion ger 女口：I dont play tennis any more/l on ger.我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. go to sleep 入睡新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)Unit31.語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成由助動(dòng)詞 be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成助 動(dòng) 詞 b e 有 人 稱 、 數(shù) 和 時(shí) 態(tài) 的 變 化 ， 其 變 化 規(guī) 則 與b e 作 為 連 系 動(dòng) 詞 時(shí) 完 全 一 樣 。時(shí)

26、態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)amare +過(guò)去分詞isEn glish is spoke n in manycoun tries.一般過(guò)was +過(guò)去分詞This bridge was built去時(shí)were + 過(guò)去分詞in 1989.情態(tài)can /shouldThe work must be done35. be able to do sth.能做某事女口：She is able to do it.她能夠做到。They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago.動(dòng)詞may +be+過(guò)去分詞must/.right now.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法當(dāng)

27、我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qin zhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get their ears pierced穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done（過(guò)去分詞）have sth. done女口： I g

28、et my car made. = Ihave my car made.我讓別人修好我的車4. en ough 足夠形容詞+ enough女口： beautiful enough足夠漂亮enough +名詞女口： enough food 足夠食物en oughto足夠去做女口：I have eno ugh money to go to Beiji ng.我有足夠的錢去北京。She is old en ough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。5.stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speak ing.請(qǐng)停止說(shuō)話。stop to do sth.停止下來(lái)

29、去做某事Please stop to speak.請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話。6. 看起來(lái)好像sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.it seems that + 從句 It seems that he feels very sad.他看起來(lái)好像很傷心。7.系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，要和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel,be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay（保持）,kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除 be 禾口 become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語(yǔ)外，一般都是接形容詞。女口：They are very

30、happy.He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.8.倒裝句 :由 so 助動(dòng)詞 (be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)意為：也是一樣She is a student. So am I.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I .She has finished the work. So have I .She will go to school. So will he.9. yet 仍然，還 常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是她已經(jīng)完成了工作 ,

31、 我也完成了。她將去學(xué)校，他也是。10. stay up 熬夜如： I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到 12 點(diǎn)。11. clean up打掃 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom.12.程度副詞：我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。always 總是 usually 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí) never 從不 如： Iam always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我總是 / 經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/ 從不上學(xué)遲到。13.曾經(jīng)做某事：Do you ever get to school late

32、? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.14. go shopping(去購(gòu)物 ), go fishing( 去釣魚 ), go swimming( 去游泳 ), go boating( 去劃船 ), go hiking(去登山 ), go trekking( 去徒步 )15. be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 如：Mother is strict with her son.媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。16. take the test 參加考試 pass t

33、he test通過(guò)考試 fail a test考試失敗17. the other day前幾天18. agree 同意反義詞 disagree 不同意 動(dòng)詞agreement同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞18. keep sb/ sth.形容詞 使某人 /某物保持. 如：We should keep our city clean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。thi nk about還有”考慮”之意,th ink of想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用agree to sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn) 如: I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 礙事，妨

34、礙 如: Her social life got inthe way of her studies.29. success n. succeed v. successful30. think about 與 think of 的區(qū)別當(dāng)兩者譯為: 認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用I often think about/ of that day.我經(jīng)常想起那天。19. bothand+動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming playbastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb.向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí) (什么) 如：Jim learnt English from hi

35、s English teacher.吉姆向他的英語(yǔ)老師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)21. have an opportunity to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事have a chance of doing sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事如 如: I have an opport unity to goto22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24.花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , paysth. take (sb.) time to do sth.sth. cost (sb.)sb. spend on sth.sb. spend doing sth.sb. pa

36、y for sth.Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.It took (me) 10days to read the book.The book cost (me) 100yuan.She spent 10days on this book.She spent 10days reading this book.She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have + 時(shí)間段 +off放假，休息26. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如: She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with st

37、h. 同意某事如: I agree with that idea.她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。adj. successfully adv.At last, he thought of a good idea.We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。31. 對(duì)熱衷，對(duì)興趣be serious about doing 如： She is serious about dancing.她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。be serious about sth. 如： She is serious about him. 她對(duì)他感興趣。32. practice doing

38、 練習(xí)做某事She often practice speaking English.關(guān)心某人 如： Mother often care about her son.說(shuō)話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語(yǔ)氣，虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句， 非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：句 型 條件從句 主 句 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 （be 動(dòng)詞用 were） would+ 動(dòng)詞原形即： （ 從句 ）if + 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 （be 動(dòng)詞

39、用 were）, 一般過(guò)去時(shí) （ 主句 ） 主語(yǔ) +would+動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。34. also 也用于句中either 也 用于否定句且用于句末too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student.I am a student too.I am not a student either.新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。1.if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語(yǔ)從句即 虛擬語(yǔ)氣通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化來(lái)表示33. care about sb.I added some sugar to water.我把糖添加到水里。如： If I had tim

40、e, I would go for a walk.如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)去散步。 （ 事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間 ）If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的話，我會(huì)帶上雨傘。 （ 事實(shí)上我不是你 ）I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員，我 會(huì)表示拒絕。（ 事實(shí)上瑞沒(méi)有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員 ）2. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.pretend + 從句 假裝 I pretended t

41、hat I fell asleep.3. be late for遲到 如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 與 a little 的區(qū)別， few 與 little 的區(qū)別 a few 一些修飾可數(shù)名詞a little 一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者表肯定意義如： He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞little 少數(shù)的 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義如： He has few friends

42、.他沒(méi)有幾個(gè)朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒(méi)有多少糖。5. still 仍然，還 用在 be 動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前女口：I am still a student.我仍然是個(gè)學(xué)生 I still love him.我仍然愛(ài)他。6. hundred，thousand，million，billion （十億 ） 詞前面有數(shù)詞或 several一詞時(shí)要不能加 s ，反之，則要加 s 并與 of 連用， 表示數(shù)量很多 如： several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion peopleI added some

43、 sugar to water.我把糖添加到水里。幾百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億人hundreds of trees上百棵樹(shù)7. what if + 從句 如果怎么辦 ， 要是 又怎么樣 如：What if she doesnt come? 要是她不來(lái)怎么辦？What if LiLei knows?如果李雷知道了怎么辦？8. add sth. to sth.添加到 如：9. 系動(dòng)詞與形容詞連用get nervous變得緊張10. too + 形 / 副 +to do sth.Im too tired to stand.我太累了而不能站。如: They help with this problem.12.

44、 in public 在公共場(chǎng)所如 :Dont smoke in public.請(qǐng)不要在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。energy n. 活力 如: She has lots of energies.tell sb. to do告訴做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告訴不要做某事16. borrow sth. from sb.從某人那里借來(lái)某物 如:I borrowed a book from Lily.我從莉莉那里借來(lái)一本書。for sb. 等某人 如: I am wait for him.18. introduce sb. to sb.把某人介紹給某人 如:I introduced Li

45、ly to Anna.我把莉莉介紹給安娜。Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.feel shy覺(jué)得害羞look friendly看起來(lái)友好help sb. do.如: They help you relax.他們幫助你放松13. energetic adj.活力的如: She is a energetic girl.她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。14.ask sb. to do 叫做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事如: Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher aske

46、d me not to clean the classroom.15. start doing = start to do.開(kāi)始做某事 如:He started speaking/ to speak.他開(kāi)始說(shuō)話。19. invite sb. to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 如:20. have dinner/ supper吃晚飯?zhí)荒苋?11. help with sth.她有活力。我正在等他。莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚飯。have lunch/ breakfast吃午餐、吃早餐21. plenty of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞 許多 如：They have plenty of food/

47、apples. 他們有許多的食物 / 蘋果。22. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to megive sb. sth. give me an apple 給我一個(gè) 蘋果23. get alo ng with sb.與相處 女口：Do you get along well with your friends?你和你的朋友相處得好嗎？24. would rather do sth. than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如：I would rather walk than run.25. whole 整個(gè)26. in fact 事實(shí)上2

48、7. let sb. down 讓某人失望 如：Dont let your mother down.不要讓你的媽媽失望。28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如：He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個(gè)好主意。catch up with sb.追上 趕上 如：Lily caught up with Anna.莉莉趕上了安娜。29. have experience doing 在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 如：I have experience teaching Chinese.我在教英語(yǔ)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。30. come out 出版，出來(lái) 如：The magazi

49、ne comes out once a week. 這種雜志每周出版一次。31. by accident 偶然地，無(wú)意之中 如： Last week I cut my finger by accident.上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的手指。32. hurry to do 匆忙 I hurry to call the police.have lunch/ breakfast吃午餐、吃早餐33. more than 超過(guò)34. offer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。1由連接詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) 構(gòu)成常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)：2由 that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意

50、義 that 可省略He says (that) he is at home.他說(shuō)他在家里。3由 if , whether引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問(wèn)意義 (帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等 )I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。4由 連接代詞、連接副詞 (疑問(wèn)詞 ) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問(wèn)意義Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要買什么嗎？5從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)He says (that ) he is at home.他說(shuō)他在家里。I dont kno

51、w (that) she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Do you know when he will be back?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài) ( 一般過(guò)去時(shí) , 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí) )He said (that) he was at home.他說(shuō)他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to

52、 know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) Unit5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由 have/ has 過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與 already, just , yet , ever, never連用Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了嗎？Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我剛剛完成了。I h

53、ave already finished it .我已經(jīng)完成了。Have you ever been to China?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)中國(guó)嗎？No, I have never been there.沒(méi)有，我從來(lái)也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始， 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作 或狀態(tài)和表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 （包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如：（ for + 時(shí)間段， since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作，以及 how long )注： 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能和 for, since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)的肯定句連用。應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 如：buy havedie- - be dead

54、join - be inborrow- keep leave- be awayI have bought a I have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog has The dog has been dead since last week. have (has) been to +地點(diǎn) 去過(guò)某地 已經(jīng)回來(lái) have (has) gone to +地點(diǎn) 去了某地 沒(méi)有回來(lái) have been in + 地點(diǎn)一直呆在某地 沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò) 如：She has been to Shanghai.她去過(guò)上海。 （ 已經(jīng)回來(lái) ）She has gone to Shanghai.她去

55、了上海。 （ 沒(méi)有回來(lái) ）She has been in Shanghai for 2 days. 她呆上海兩天了。 （ 沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)上海 ）1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must, may , might, could, may , cant表示推測(cè)含義與用法后面都接動(dòng)詞原形，都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的揣測(cè)和推斷但他們含義有所不同must 一定 肯定 （100% 的可能性 ）may, might, could有可能，也許（20% 80%的可能性 ）cant 不可能，不會(huì) （ 可能性幾乎為零 ）The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD mig

56、ht/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. whose 誰(shuí)的 疑問(wèn)詞 作定語(yǔ) 后面接名詞如： Whose book is this? This is Lilys.3. belong to 屬于 如：That English book belongs to me.4.當(dāng) play 指彈奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，常在樂(lè)器前用定冠詞 如：play the guitarplay the pianoplay the violin當(dāng) play 指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，