2020版第2部分板塊四第1講定語從句

1、1/6 板塊四至關(guān)重要的句式 并列句、三大從句和特殊句式 第 1 講定語從句 全國卷考情分析 題型分類 典題試做 命題解讀 語法填空 1. （2018 全國卷 I） Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which/that showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease. 2. （2018 全國卷 n） The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture

2、 finds that betwee n 2005- whe n the gover nment started a soil-test ing program which/that gives specific fertilizer recomme ndati ons to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 3. （2018 全國卷川）1m not sure which is more frightened, me or the female gorilla 大猩猩）that sudde nly app

3、ears out of no where. 4. （2017 全國卷 I） Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health. 1. 有關(guān)定語從 句的關(guān)系詞 which、that 和 who 考查居 多； 2. 有時考查非 限制性定語從 句中關(guān)系詞的 用法。 短文 改錯 1. （2018 全國卷 I ）They also had a small pond which they raised fish.whichwhere 或 which 前力口 in 2. （2017

4、 全國卷 n） In their spare time, they are in terested in pla nti ng vegetables in their garde n, that is o the rooftop of their house.tha 村 which 3. （2017 全國卷 川）Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magaz ines and musical in strume nts.theyythat/wh

5、ich 1.關(guān)系代詞與 關(guān)系副詞的錯 用； n 2. that 與 which 的錯用； 3.關(guān)系代詞或 關(guān)系副詞的缺 2/6 考點一關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的疋語從句 先試做題組 I 單句語法填空 1. （2019 廣東七校聯(lián)考）This woman has set a good example to her sonwho is a really lucky guy. 2. （2019 安徽師大附中測試）Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most in terest ing people were two elde

6、rly siste,Joa n and Bernice whose way of talk ing about people in spired me. 3. （2019 廈門模擬）The main street is lined with small stands and shops which/that sell almost anything you can imagi ne. n .單句改錯 4. （2019 武漢高三調(diào)考）At noon, we play Room Escape an interesting game what challe nged our IQ and teamw

7、ork.wha that/which 5. （2019 湖南師大附中月考）It was known to all, the In ternet is playi ng an importa nt part in our daily life. It As 再解讀要點 1.關(guān)系代詞的基本用法 關(guān)系代詞 先行詞 在從句中的作用 who 人 主語、賓語 whom 人 賓語 which 物 主語、賓語 that 人或物 主語、賓語、表語、狀語 whose 人或物 定語 精剖析語法突破 掃碼看微課 3/6 as 人或物 主語、賓語、表語 The little problems that we meet

8、in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inven tio ns.在日常生活中我們遇到的小問題可能是偉大發(fā)明的靈感來源。 The house whose win dows face n orth bel ongs to me. 窗戶朝北的那棟房子屬于我。 2. that 和 which 的用法區(qū)別 只用 that 的情況 先行詞是 all, few, little , much, something, anything, nothing 等不定代詞時 先行詞被 the only, the very, the same all 等修飾時

9、先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級 或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時 先行詞既有人又有物時 只用 which 的情況 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時 關(guān)系代詞指物，且前有介詞時 The Reader attracts so many audiences which means that it becomes more and more popular in China. 讀者吸引了那么多的讀者，這意味著它在中國越來越受歡迎。 3. as 和 which 的區(qū)另 導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可放在主句前、中、后，as 常譯為“正如 . ,正像 . ”。從句的謂語動詞多為 see, know 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾前面

10、整個句子時，只能置于主句后，常譯為“這一點，這件事”等， which 引導(dǎo)的從句 果關(guān)系 “ You can t judge a book by its cover,” as the old say ing goesiE 如老話說的 那樣：“人不可貌相”。 易錯提示as 用在限制性定語從句中時，先行詞必須有 such, so, as 或 the same 等修飾，且 as 在從句中作賓語時不能省略。4/6 考點二 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 先試做題組 I 單句語法填空 1. （2019 沈陽檢測）So we went in side a small shop，where I could clea

11、rly see sand on the floor and bought some food.1 was happy that the sandstorm stopped afterwards and we fin ally returned to our factory safely. 2. （2019 廈門模擬）Almost every teenager will experienee a period in their life when they aren t content with their parents. 3. （2019 東北三省四市模擬 Sometimes, the re

12、ason why some one gets can cer is simply an unfortun ate mystery. n .單句改錯 4. （2019 石家莊檢測一 ） Also , I think it s helpful to put up some boards along the tourist attracti ons that tourists can leave messages.thtwhere 再解讀要點 關(guān)系副詞 先行詞 在從句 中的作用 whe n 時間名詞 時間狀語 where 地點名詞或抽象名詞 （situation, point, activity,

13、case stage等） 地點狀語 why the reas on 原因狀語 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week , when the weather may be better 我們將把在公園的野餐推遲到下周，屆時天氣可能會更好。 Stude nts should invo Ive themselves in com mun ity activities where they can gain experie nee for growth. 掃碼看微課 5/6 學(xué)生們應(yīng)該參與社團(tuán)活動，在這些活動中他們可以獲得成長的經(jīng)驗

14、。 Do you know the reas on why he didnt atte nd the meeti ng yesterday? 你知道他昨天沒參加會議的原因嗎？ 考點三 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 先試做題組 單句語法填空 1. （2019 山西四校聯(lián)考）In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of whom wear glasses. 2. He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. 3.

15、 （2019 滄州二模）We expect you to become some one of whom wei feel very proud in the future. 再解讀要點 1. “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”弓 I 導(dǎo)定語從句時，介詞的賓語只能用 which 或 whom, 且不能省略。 Some experts think read ing is the fun dame ntal skill upon/on which school educatio n depe nds. 一些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。 September 30 is the day by which

16、you must pay your bill.9 月 30 日之前你必須 繳付賬單。 2. “名詞/不定代詞/數(shù)詞/形容詞比較級或最高級+ of + which/ whom”引導(dǎo) 的定語從句，表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。 Scien tists have adva need many theories about why huma n beings cry tearn one of which has been proved.科學(xué)家們提出了很多關(guān)于人類為什么哭泣時流淚的理 論，這些理論尚未得到證實。 6/6 Many young people, most of whom were well-educated headed for remote regi ons to chase their dreams. 很多年輕人都去了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追求自己的夢想， 他們中大部分都受過良好的教 育。 3 .在非限制性定語從句中， whos