八年級外研英語上冊語法知識點匯總

1、八年級外研版英語上冊語法知識點匯總外研版八年級上冊英語知識點module 1 plan學(xué)習(xí)計劃 number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+v（復(fù)數(shù)）：許多、大量the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+v（單數(shù)）：。的數(shù)量不可數(shù)名詞a piece of advice一條建議give sb. some advice給某人一些建議advise sb. to do sth.建議某人去做某事 it/them down把它寫下來5. what else還有什么其他的6. it is adj. for sb. to do sth.7. it is a good idea to do sth. sb.接某人 te

2、rm這學(xué)期last term上學(xué)期next term下學(xué)期10. help sb. do sth.help sb. with sth. for advice征求意見 questions基本問題 on sth.spend (in) doing sth.花費時間做某事物 costit takes sb. some time to do sth.pay for meaning of.的意思 to sb.與某人談話 a deep breath深呼吸 a conversation開始一段談話 about sth. with sb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈?9.表示建議的句子what about doing=how

3、 about doingwhy not do=why dont you do.try (not) to do sth.should doits a good idea to do sth.would you like to do sth.let sb do sth.remember to do sth.=dont forget to do sth.youd better do sth.其他知識點： up放棄2. ask sb. to do sth.讓某人去做某事 oneself提高某人消息信息，不可數(shù)名詞 sth.落下什么東西+一段時間（一般將來時） yet（還沒有。用于現(xiàn)在完成時）用于現(xiàn)在完

4、成時經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)名詞）experience經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）work工作（不可數(shù)名詞）著作（可數(shù)名詞）job工作（可數(shù)名詞）twice/three times提到次數(shù)的時候，用現(xiàn)在完成時 doing sth.完成做某事 off燈熄滅 far 迄今為止（現(xiàn)在完成時） ones way=lose oneself迷路 away from遠離16. be sorry to do sth. to the radio聽收音機 to sb.寫給某人 like to do sth.愿意去做某事20. want to do sth.21. adj enough to do sth. ones best to do

5、 sth.盡某人最大能力去做某事23. everyday (adj.) every day(adv.) with glasses戴眼鏡的老師作為 喜歡、像wind/snow/rain不可數(shù)名詞 the age of在。歲時module 2travel around the world環(huán)球旅行invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起one day總有一天 on take off穿上，脫下land in 著陸 take off起飛2. the price of 的價錢 of/about sth.夢到某物4. what do you reck

6、on?what do you think ofhow do you like been to 去了回來了have gone to 去了沒回來 to sw.飛到某地because+句子because of +n./名詞短語 food西方食物 than=over 超過 out賣光 true實現(xiàn)module 31. what are you up to =what are you doing 你正在做什么up to忙于做某事 now剛剛（一般過去時）the latest news最新消息3. dont panic! 不要驚慌 the news在新聞上 space在太空 business出差7. sh

7、ow sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8. borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb. of 數(shù)以百萬計的具體數(shù)字+million of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+v單數(shù) called被叫做。用于句中too 用于句末，但有逗號as well用于句末，但沒有逗號 up長大無感情色彩be alonelonely有感情色彩feel lonely a to bprefer doing a to doing bprefer to do a rather than do b far迄今為止（現(xiàn)在完成時） like doing sth.喜歡做某事 adj.(原級) as

8、像。一樣 that如此。以至于20.現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)主語+have/has 動詞的過去分詞just/already一般用于肯定句yet一般用于否定句和疑問句 for+一段時間(for five years) since+一個時間點(since 8 oclock yesterday) since+具體的年份(since 1990) since+一段時間+ago(since five years ago)當(dāng)有一段時間存在時，終止性動詞必須變成延續(xù)性動詞 die be dead begin/start be on buy have borrow keep come/go bemodule 4 lon

9、g多久 on well with sb.與某人相處融洽3. learn a foreign language4. the hope school hope希望工程 children貧困兒童 fact事實上 me more說的更多點 long用for+一段時間/since+時間點回答how often用頻度副詞來回答how soon用in+一段時間提問（一般是一般將來時）how far多遠，提問路程多遠 part 參加 eight-year-old boy out of school輟學(xué) the farm在農(nóng)場上 ill生病 to do sth.不得不去做某事 an education得到教育

10、the help of在。的幫助下 in china and abroad國內(nèi)外的人們 of由于luck (n.)lucky (adj.) luckily (adv.)care (n.)careful (adj.) carefully (adv.)20.反意疑問句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑問句必須換成主語的代詞謂語動詞在時態(tài)和人稱上要保持一致表示否定意義的詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no there bebe there? youd betterhadnt you? letsshall we? let uswill you? 祈使句will

11、 you? 一般現(xiàn)在時do/does 主語? 現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are 主語? 一般過去時did 主語? 過去進行時was/were 主語? 現(xiàn)在完成時have/has 主語? 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 主語?若句子里含有否定的意義，那么yes翻譯成“不”，no翻譯成“是”module 51.反意疑問句的相關(guān)知識p172 is it by?由。作曲 sure of/about sth.對某事有把握、確信 sure to do sth.確信去做某事 of sth.聽說 capital of。的首都s your favourite你最喜歡的。是什么？ fan of。的粉絲 us a break休息一會

12、 dont believe it!我不相信它！ only.but also.不但。而且。（就近原則） china to the rest of the world把中國介紹給世界的其他部分 western and chinese music together把中西方音樂結(jié)合 addition to=besides除了module 61. how is it going過的怎么樣2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.3. go on繼續(xù)4. by the river在河邊5. be late晚的、遲的6. in a tree人在樹上on a tree 水果在樹上on

13、the grass在草地上7. smile at sb.朝某人微笑8. fall behind落后fall down=go down摔落9. every/each（每個）+v單數(shù)10. tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）11. have nothing to do無事可做12. what for=why13. think of認為think about考慮14. take sth. out of 拿出take away拿走帶走take off飛機起飛、脫衣服15. get up起床16. on ones way to 在某人去。的路上17. 表示過去進行時的短語：at that t

14、ime/at that moment/at this time yesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromtolast night主語+was/were+doing過去某個時刻正在做某事module 71. smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.2. whats the matter with you?whats wrong with you?3. be afraid+句子be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.4. try to do sth.try ones best to do st

15、h.盡某人最大能力去做某事5. what is she like（性格、內(nèi)在特征）what does she look like（外貌）6. introduce a to b把a介紹給bintroduce oneself自我介紹7. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from收到某人來信8. thanks for sth.9. cant wait to do sth.等不及去做某事10. when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句：主將從現(xiàn)11. wear glasses戴眼鏡12. arrive at+小地點 arrive in +大地點reach

16、sw.get to sw.13. sound like聽起來像14. as well也15. the captain of。的隊長16. be proud of因。而驕傲17. work hard努力工作18. get/be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth.19. bad marks壞分?jǐn)?shù)20. at first首先21. a bit=kind of稍微、有點兒module 81. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.2. the map of。的地圖3. over there在那兒4. do some shopping=go s

17、hopping5. 表示靜止的方位：on the right/leftin the middle ofon the corner of betweenandoppositenext toin front ofbehind表示動態(tài)的方位：go along=go down=walk along=walk downgo acrossgo straight aheadturn left/right into6. 表示問路的話where is the how can i get to thewhich is the way to thecan you tell me the way to the7. w

18、elcome to8. a clear day晴朗的一天9. get off下車get on上車module 91. danger(n.) in danger處于危險中dangerous(adj.)safe2. be excited to do sth.興奮去做某事3. make sb. do sth.make sb. adj.make sb. n.4. have no place to live in沒有地方可住5. take away帶走6. in peace和平的7. on earth究竟8. look for尋找（過程）find找到（結(jié)果）find out查清（通過研究找出結(jié)果）9.

19、be surprised to do sth.驚奇的去做某事10. look after=take care of 11. there be sb./sth. doing sth.某地有sb./sth.正在做某事12. live on 以。為生13. less and less越來越少more and more越來越多14. make a plan定一個計劃15. adj. enough to do sth.足夠。去做某事16. go back=return返回17. the symbol of。的象征 as沒有逗號，后面一般加n.或者短語for example一般有逗號，后面一般加句子mod

20、ule 101. how is it事情進展的怎么樣2. places of interest名勝be/become interested in sth./doing erested形容人interesting形容物或者事3. offer to do sth.主動提出去做某事4. agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人agree on sth.同意某事5. almost幾乎hardly幾乎不（表示否定）6. though/although雖然but但是（不可以同時出現(xiàn)）7. have a good time=enjoy oneself8.

21、 take place=happen發(fā)生9. be famous for因。而著名be famous as作為。而著名10. the story of。的故事11. the centre of。的中心12. be born in sw./on+日子13. one of 最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+v單數(shù)14. fall in love with sb.愛上某人15. be full of=be filled with16. fill a with b把b裝到a里17. find it adj. to do sth.18. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/ offer/try/

22、want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+ to do sth.help/make sb. do sth.be glad to do sth.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)module 111. it is adj. to do sth.it is n. to do sth.it takes sb. some time to do sth. 動詞不定式做主語的時候，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

23、to see is not to believe.2. it is possible(impossible) to do sth.it is possible that主語+will probably/possibly+ veg:it will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.3. so that 如此。以至于4. depend on 依賴、依靠5. 雨雪的大用heavy風(fēng)的大用strong6. be + adj.adj. +n.v. +adv.7. spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter8. 不客氣的幾種說法：you are

24、 welcome.thats all right.=thats ok.with pleasure.my pleasure.its a pleasure.9. be pleasant to do sth.很高興去做某事10. take photos of sth.11. bring sb. around sw. take sb. around sw.帶某人到處參觀12. the best place to do sth.去做某事的最好地方 the best time to do sth.去做某事的最好時間13. it is a good idea/way to do sth.14. whats

25、the weather like?= how is the weather？ what will the weather be like?= how will the weather be?15. at the moment=now16. be off to sw.動身去某地17. youd better do sth.你最好做某事18. 不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth.19. joke with sb.跟某人開玩笑 joke about sth.就某事而開玩笑 tell jokes

26、講笑話20. betweenand在。和。之間21. fromto從。到。22. you must be joking!sounds great!聽起來不錯come on 趕快23. too much+不可數(shù)名詞 太多。much too+adj.太。24. 季節(jié)/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on25. in the end可單獨使用 at the end of在。的最后26. n. adj.sun sunnycloud cloudyrain rainywind windysnow snowystorm stormyshower showery27. the temperature will b

27、e the temperature of dalian ismodule 121. stop to do sth.停下來去做某事stop doing sht. 停下來正在做的事情2. hang on 等等/別掛斷3. immediately=at once=right now4. accept 接受receive收到5. in red paper6. use both hands7. cut ones hair8. you cant be serious!9. just wait and see.10. both兩者都+v復(fù)either兩者中的任何一個+v單neither兩者都不+v單11.

28、make noise12. enjoy ones stay13. notbut不是。而是。14. be different from15. the same as與。相同16. hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事的全過程17. on time按時18. catch a cold感冒catch a bus趕公共汽車catch up with sb./sth.追趕某人/某物19. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事20. stay out呆在外面21. can提問：肯定：can 否定：cantmay提問：肯定：can 否

29、定：mustnt/cant/sorrymust提問：肯定：must 否定：neednt22. 物主代詞后+名詞a +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)介詞和動詞后+doing情態(tài)動詞的題一般根據(jù)翻譯來做有not sure一般用may/might交通規(guī)則一般用mustnt23. there is nothing in the room, but(除了)a bed.we wont have the meeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可數(shù)名次25. a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：許多。 a little +不可數(shù)名詞：許多。few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：幾