八年級英語下冊語言知識點歸納

1、八年級英語（仁愛版）下冊語言學(xué)問點歸納unit5topic 1 why all the smiling faces.一.重點詞匯：（一）反義詞happy-unhappy/sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind- -cruel popular-unpopular s mart-stupid/silly interesting-boring（二）表示情感的形容詞excited 感到興奮的surprised 驚訝的happy 歡樂的unhappy/sad 難過的 angry / mad 憤怒的 worried 著急的 afraid/ frightened 可怕的 disap

2、pointed 失 望 的 proud 自 豪 的 lonely 孤 單 的 nervous 緊急擔(dān)心的 interested 感到好玩的（三）重點詞組1. one of my favorite movies我最寵愛的電影之一2. spend the evening過夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.向某人道謝 /道別/問好4. tell a short story講一個小故事5. a ticket to一張的票6. wish to do sth.期望做某事7. get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠8. win a medal獲得一枚獎牌9.

3、 feel proud/ lonely感到驕傲 /孤獨10. set a table for為擺餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever發(fā)燒12. be able to do sth.有才能做某事13. ring up給打電話14. care for= look after/ take care of照料15. because of由于16. cheer up / cheer on使興奮、興奮起來/ 為喝彩、加油17. play the role of sb.扮演某人的角色18. be on上演; 放映19. at first第一20. fall into

4、落入21. be afraid of doing sth.可怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last最終23. go mad發(fā)瘋24. come into being形成25. be full of布滿26. be popular with受寵愛27. make peace制造和平28. end/begin with以結(jié)尾/開頭二.重點句型及重點語言點1. how nice. 真是太好了 .what a shame. 真惋惜 .that s too bad. what bad news. 多糟的消息 .這三句全都是感嘆句 .它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為 :1) how + adj./ a

5、dv. + 主語 + 謂語.如: how moving the movie is. how fast the boy runs.2) what + a/an + adj. + n. 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) +主語 +謂語.如: what a big apple it is.3) what + adj. + n.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞 + 主語 +謂語.如: what interesting stories they are.what hard work it is.2. because he can t get a tictkheet tso ound of music.由于他沒有買到音樂之聲的票

6、 .to 表“的”，常見的搭配如下：a ticket tothe sound of music 一張音樂之聲的票the answer to the question 問題的答案the key to the door 門的鑰匙the way to去.的路3. i think mr. lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師特別寵愛它而且的確想去看.wish/ hope to do sth 希.望做某事與 wish相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)仍有 : wish/ hope + that 引導(dǎo)的從句 ; 如: i wish/ hope t

7、hat we will win.我們可以說 wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說 hope sb. to do sth.;4. i ll ring up michael late稍r. 后我打電話給邁克 .ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.當(dāng)賓語為代詞時 , 只能放中間 .如: ring me/him/her up5. since they were not able to go.既然他們不能去 .can與 be able t

8、o 二者都表 “能；會 ”，在指 “一般才能 ”時，?；Q；如：he can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題 .區(qū)分: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式 could,沒有數(shù)的變化 ;而 be able to 有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化 . 如: i/ she couldnt swim three years ago, but now i / she can .三年前,我/她 不會游泳 , 但現(xiàn)在我 /她能.i will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我將會看到他 .they were /he was able to cl

9、imb the mountain, but now they arenhe t/wasn.tthey r/ehe was too old. 他們/他過去能爬得上這座山 , 但現(xiàn)在不能 . 他們/他太老了 .6. i m sure mr. lee will be surprised anadpphy. 我確信李老師會很詫異也很興奮.be surprised be surprising感到“詫異的 ” ,主語一般為人 .令人“詫異的 ” ,主語一般為物 .類似的有： interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring7. the lo

10、nely father often became angry because of the noisy children孤.獨的父親常常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了；because of由“于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語；如：he didn t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)；we didn t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒；8. maria was able

11、to cheer up the family by teachnig them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有才能通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來；by 是介詞，指 “通過（某種方式） ”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞；9. what did maria go to the von trapp family for. = why did maria go to the von trapp.瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere,這位母

12、親是如此著急，以致于他四處查找他；so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指“如此以致于 ”三.重點語法1系表結(jié)構(gòu)： linking verb. + adj.常見的連系動詞如下 :1）be 動詞： he is helpful.they are tired.2) 表 “ 起來”：look 看起來 ; sound 聽起來 ; taste嘗起來 ;feel 摸起來等等 .如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get 變得; turn轉(zhuǎn)變;go 變;become 變成 等等. 如:in summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. i

13、n fall, the leaves turn yellow.the mother went mad.he became angry.2because 引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句 :because 用來回答 why 提問的問句 ,表示的緣由語氣很強 ,一般用在主句后面 ,強調(diào)因果關(guān)系 .mr. wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn t get enoughsleep.kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.-why do t

14、hey feel proud.-because a player from their country won a medal.topic 2why is beth crying.一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. badly反義詞 well2.shy最高級 shyest3.understand過去式 understood4.anxious同義詞 worried5.satisfaction形容詞 satisfied6.surprise形容詞surprised7.suggestion動詞suggest8.strange形r9.advice同義詞 suggestion10.either反容詞 st

15、range義詞 too11.humorous名詞humor12.sad名詞sadness13.unfair反義詞 fair14.hit過去式 hit（二）重點詞組 : 1 “ be +形容詞 +介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu) :be worried about對感到擔(dān)憂 / 焦慮be anxious about對感到焦慮be glad about對興奮be nervous about對緊急be strict with sb.對某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in / about sth.對某事嚴(yán)格 be patient with對耐心be pleased / satisfied with對中意be bored w

16、ith對郁悶be popular with受歡迎be angry with/at sb.對某人憤怒be angry at/ about sth.對某事憤怒 be surprised at對詫異 be mad at對生氣be excited at對興奮be interested in對有愛好be tired of對疲憊be afraid of對可怕 2 課文詞組 :1. do badly in在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.與某人談一談3. over and over again反復(fù)地 ; 一再4. wait in line排隊等候5

17、. fall behind落后6. get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事7. at one s age在某人的年齡時8. try to eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品9. calm down冷靜; 冷靜10. have bad experiences有不好的經(jīng)受11. givea hand幫忙12. in one s teens在某人十幾歲時13. happen to sb.發(fā)生14. move to spl.搬到某處15. get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于 做某事16. be / make friends with與交伴侶17

18、. join in參與活動18. fit in被他人接受 ;相處融洽19. deal with處理; 處置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam考試不及格21. lose a friend or relative失去一個伴侶或親戚22. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事23. argue with sb.與某人爭辯24. have a normal life過正常的生活二、重點句型及重點語言點1. anything wrong. = is there anything wrong. 有什么麻煩嗎 .形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如:someth

19、ing bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物2. what seems to be the problem.好像有什么問題 .seem to do sth. 好像“做某事 ”常與 “ it seems that +句子”轉(zhuǎn) 換, 如:he seems to know her name. = it seems that he knows her name似. 乎他知道她的名字 .seem + adj “好像怎樣 ”構(gòu),成系表結(jié)構(gòu) . 如:you seem sad. = you seem to be sad.= it seems that you are s你ad似.心.3

20、. what is the teacher like. 那個老師是什么樣的人 . what s sb. like.常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如:-what s beth like. - she is shy and quiet. what does sb. look like. 常詢問人的長相 . 如:-what s beth look like .- she is nice with big eyes. be like 與 look like?？梢曰Q , 如:乎很傷he looks like his mother. = he is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親 .

21、4. it is important to talk to someone else.跟其它人溝通很重要 .句型 “it is + adj. + to do中,“”i是t ”形式主語 ,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式.如:it is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行后 ,感到疲憊是正常的 . it is dangerous to swim in the sea.在大海里游泳是很危急的.5. , but i don t know how to get other students to talk with但m是e我.不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.ge

22、t sb. to do sth. 使讓/ “叫某人做某事 ” ,相當(dāng)于ask / tell sb. to do sth或.者說 let / make sb. do sth.6. it usually takes me a long time to become happy again通.時間才能重新歡樂起來 .常要花我很長句型 “it takes sb. some time to do sth.花了某人”某 時做某事 . 如:it took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時間完成這項工作.7. it is said that據(jù)說8. . whe

23、n something bad happens to us當(dāng).不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時.“ sth. happens to sb.指“某”事,發(fā)生在某人身上 ” .是一種慣用句型 . 如: a serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事 ” ,如:i happened to see my friend jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的伴侶吉姆.9. how time flies.光陰“似箭 .

24、”是 how quickly the time flies.簡略句 .10. i have to get used to everything new.我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物. get / be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 做“某事” .其中是介詞 . 如:he can t get used to the weather he他re不.習(xí)慣這兒的天氣 .i am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起 . used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事 ” ,如:he used to listen to the pop songs, but

25、now he listens to the folk songs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲 ,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌 .11. i try to join in activities of many kinds.我盡量參與各式各樣的活動. join in sth. 指“參與活動” ,相當(dāng)于 take part in 或 be in. join指 “參與某個組織或團(tuán)體 ”12 . how does jeff deal with his sadness.杰夫怎樣處理他的悲傷的.howdeal with.三、重點語法同級比較怎“樣處理 .”相當(dāng)于 “ what.do with.”1) 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時

26、,用句型“ as +形容詞 /副詞原級+ as +比較對象 ”.表 “與一樣”.如:celia is as patient as sue.西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心 . jim draws as well as tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好 .2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個人或另一物時,用句型“ not + as/so + 形容詞 /副詞原級+ as + 比較對象 ” ,表 “不如” .如:jim isn t as tall as tom.= tom is taller than j吉im姆.姆高.不如湯姆高 ./ 湯姆比吉jim doesn t studies as hard as t

27、om. = tom studies harder than吉jim姆.不如湯姆學(xué)得努力 ./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力 .the roads here are not as clean as those in our hometow這n. 兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路潔凈 .topic 3 michael is feeling better.一 、 重 點 詞 匯 : 一 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 : 1.tense同義詞 nervous2.true副詞truly3.expression_r動詞express4. husband對應(yīng)詞 wife5. choice動詞choose6. relax形容詞 relaxed7.t

28、hought動詞think8. decision動詞decide9.safe名 二 重點詞組 :1. have a bad cold患重感冒2. get injections打針;注射3. follow the doctor s advice遵從醫(yī)囑4. stay at home alone獨自呆在家里5. come over to過來;順便來訪6. at the end of the month在月底7. take it easy別急;漸漸來8. take turns to do sth.輪番做某事9. be happy for sb.為某人興奮10. in a good/bad mood處

29、于好 /壞的心情11. stay/keep angry保持憤怒 的狀態(tài) 12. smile at life笑對生活13. plan a surprise方案一個驚喜詞safety14. make masks with different expressions制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play表演短劇16. prepare for為作預(yù)備17. get along with與相處18. look up into the sky抬頭望向天空19. at midnight在半夜20. on the way home在回家的路上21. give a speech演講

30、22. try out嘗試;試驗23. in high spirits興致勃勃24. think over認(rèn)真摸索25. bring back a sense of safety找回安全感二、重點句型及重點語言點1. i m feeling even worse我. 甚至覺得更糟了 . much, a little 與 even 常用來修飾比較級 . 如:he is much older than me他.比我大得多；jim is a little taller than tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點；2. i mafraid of catching sars. 我可怕患上非典 .i m afr

31、aid of getting injections我.可怕打針 .be afraid of doing sth. 表”可怕做某事/物” 如: i am afraid of snakes. 我可怕蛇 .he is afraid of swimming. 他可怕游泳 .3. i stay at home alone.我獨自一人呆在家中 .alone 表示 “單獨的 ;獨自的 ” ,指客觀上的 .只作表語 ,不能做定語 .lonely 表示 “孤獨的 ; 孤寂的 ” ,指主觀上的 . 既可作表語也可做定語 .如: he lives alone, but he never feels lonely.他

32、一個人生活 ,但他從不感到孤獨 . he is a lonely man. 他是一個孤獨的人 .a lonely road 一條偏僻的道路4. if we have time, we ll come over to see you如ag果ai我n.們有時間 ,我們將會順便再來看你 .if we are always sad and worried, we ll become angry 如ea果si我ly.們老是難過,焦慮的話 ,我們就會簡單憤怒 .if we stay angry for too long, we生病.如果ll我be們il長l.時間憤怒的話,我們就會if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 .

33、從句用一般現(xiàn)在時 ,主句用一般將來時 .5. i feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears我.淚盈眶 .感到如此的孤獨 ,以致于熱6. suddenyl也不動了 .the bus stops and can t move a突ny然m公or共e.汽車停下來 ,再notany more = no more 表 “不再” ,指次數(shù)上不再 .notany longer=no longer 表 “不再” ,指時間上不再 . 如:you aren t a child any longer. = you are no longer a ch你ild不. 再

34、是個小孩了 .we didn t visit him any more. = we visitedimh了.no more. 我們再也不去拜望他三、重點語法1. make + 賓語 + 形容詞“使某人怎樣 ”it makes me so tense. page 17the nurse there makes me nervous. page 17we should do something to make him happy again. page 19 illness can make us sad and worried. page 19it sometimes makes us afra

35、id. page 19 sometimes it makes me happy. page 20 sometimes it makes me sad. page20i think it can make me happier. page 20and orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful page 21 bright colors make me happy. page 22dark colors make me sad. page 22 rainy days make me sad. page 22they make m

36、e angry. page 222. make sb, do sth.使讓某人做某事some programs on tv make me want to sleep. page 18 many things can make our feeling change. page 19 that will help make him or her get well soon. page 19 they can make me feel very sad. page 20our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. page 21if on

37、e color can t make us feel better, maybe another will. page 21 rock music always makes me want to dance. page 22sad movies always make me cry page 22.when i am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. page22but, when i am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. page 22 tal

38、king with others can make you feel less lonely and. page 23unit6 fun cyclingtopic1 we re going on a spring field trip一.重點詞匯一 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 :1.discuss名詞 discussion 2.queen對應(yīng)詞 kingfortable名詞 comfort 4.safely 形容詞 safe 名詞 safety二 詞的辨析1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on3. other /else 4. rai

39、se /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited 三 重點詞組 :1. go on a visit to去旅行2. make the decision做打算3. bring back帶回4. go on a field trip去野外旅行 5.decide on upon sth對某事做出打算 6 see the sunrise看日出7. make a reservation預(yù)訂8. come up with 想出（想法）9. look forward to doing sth期望10. pay for 支付；賠償11. raise money 籌 錢12

40、. book a ticket 訂 票13. make a room for sb為 訂 房 間14. have a wonderful time玩得開心15. in the daytime在白天16. a two-day visit為期兩天的旅行17. find out 查 出18. some places of interest名勝19. rooms with bathtub帶浴室的房間 20 a hard soft sleeper硬（軟）臥 21.my pleasure 不 客 氣二重點句型及重點語言點1. i have some exciting news to tell you.我有

41、一些興奮人心的消息要告知你們； to tell you 是動詞不定式短語， 作定語；動詞不定式作定語常常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后；如： i have nothing to talk about. he has a lot of work to do.2. sounds great.= it sounds great.聽起來不錯；3. we will go on a two-day visit to mount tai.我們將要去泰山玩兩天；go on a visit to 去 參 觀 / 旅 游 they went to a visit to egypt last year.類似有： go

42、on a trip / go on a picnica two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 a two-month holiday兩個月的假期an eighteen-year-old boy一個 18 歲的男孩4 it s hard to say.這很難說； to say是動詞不定式作主語，it是形式主語；如：it s nice to meet you.5. i ll ask the airline on the phone.我將打電話問問航空公司；同義句是：i ll phone and ask the airline.6. bring back your information to

43、 class tomorrow and we ll dtheecibdeesotn way to go on our field trip.明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來，然后我們來打算最好的郊游方式；bring back 帶 回 ； please bring back your library books tomorrow.decide on/upon sth打算，選定 we re trying to decide on a school.7. it s too far for cycling.騎自行車去路太遠(yuǎn)了；同義句是：it too far to cyc le there. 8.how

44、long does it take to reach mount tai by？乘去泰山要花多長時間？9 how much does it cost to go there .去那里要花多少錢？how much does a standard room cost .一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價格是多少？ 10.we have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.我們的票價是硬臥120元，軟臥是180元；at意為 “以”，一般用于表示價格，年齡， 速度等詞的前面，for意為 “供，適合于 ”；i

45、ve got tickets at 80 yuan for the sound of music.11.i d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper.我要預(yù)訂 20 張硬臥票；20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper ticketsbook tickets預(yù)訂票book a room for sb/sth為預(yù)訂房間e.g. we want to book some rooms for 14th.我們想預(yù)訂一些14 號的房間； 12 please pay for the tickets b

46、efore 5:30 p.m.請在下午5 ： 30 之前付款； pay for支付pay for sb to do sth付錢給某人做某事e.g. her parents paid for her to go to america.她的父母支付她去美國的費用.13. i want to make a hotel reservation.我想預(yù)訂房間；make a reservation預(yù)訂14. we have rooms with a bathtub我們 有帶浴缸的房間；with有或帶著a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two

47、 single beds15. it s very common to raise money in canadian and american schools.在加拿大和美國的學(xué)校里籌錢是很正常的；raise money籌錢we can raise the money ourselves.16. it costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一個同學(xué)花一美元便可買到一張抽獎的票；1each作主語，謂語用單數(shù)each of the students spends one dollar buying aticket.

48、（ 2 ）用于單數(shù)名詞前， 作定語，謂語用單數(shù)； each student has their own e-mail address.3 用于復(fù)數(shù)主語后，作主語同位語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；they each have their own e-mail address.17. i am looking forward to hearing from you .我希望收到你的來信； look forward to 希望，期望 they are looking forward to solving the problem. 三. 重點語法動詞不定式（1 ） 動詞不定式常跟這些及物動詞之后，want ,ref

49、use, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等；可用順口溜（要想拒絕遺忘，需要努力學(xué)習(xí)，寵愛同意幫忙，期望打算開頭）（2 ） 不定式的否定形式是在to 的前面直接加not. my mother decided not to buy a computer for me.（3 ） 不定式可以和疑問詞who , which ,when, where ,how, what等連用；can youtell me what to say at the meeting . i don t know how to

50、get to the station.（4 ） 本 topic顯現(xiàn)的句子有：i have some exciting news to tell you. i want to make a hotel reservation.it is very common to raise money in canadian and american schools. the best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.i think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening. kangka

51、ng helped us to book the train tickets.topic2 how about exploring the ming tombs .一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.explore名詞 explore 2. east 形容詞 eastern3.north形容詞 northern 4. push 反義詞 pull5.sadly形容詞 sad 名詞 sadness 6. crowd 形容詞 crowded（二）重點詞組:1. make a plan擬定方案2. make sure確信，確保3. come along with和一起來4. at the foot of

52、在的腳下5. be surprised at對感到詫異6. be satisfied with對感到中意7. out of sight看不見8. step on one s to踩es著某人的腳9. can t help doing sth忍不住做某事10. spread over分布于 11.rush out沖出去 12.raise one s hea抬d 頭13. ask sb for help向某人求助14. thank goodness謝天謝地二重點句型及重點語言點1. while you were enjoying your trip, i was busy preparing for my exams.當(dāng)你在旅行時，我正忙于預(yù)備考試；(1) be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth忙于做某事i m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.(2) while當(dāng)時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；當(dāng)一個動作在正在進(jìn)行時，另一個動作也同時進(jìn)行； while my mother was cooking , i was watching tv.2. would you help me plan a trip .請你幫我定個旅行方案好嗎？ would you 比 will