新概念第三冊(cè)lesson36

1、justice n. 正義，公正；司法 Justice is done. 正義得到伸張。 bring justice to the criminal 把罪犯緝拿歸案 give oneself up to justice 自首 do oneself justice 公正對(duì)待自己 do justice to sb 公正對(duì)待某人 the ministry of justice 司法部 injustice 不公平，不公正（=unfair） 天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏 Justice has long arms.court n.法院The Supreme Court 最高法院Judge 法官Defendant

2、被告Plaintiff 原告Counsel 辯護(hù)律師Jury 陪審團(tuán)Judgment 判決書law n.法律Law court 法院take law into ones own hand 無(wú)法無(wú)天take the law of sb 控告at law 在訴訟中outside the law 不合法within the law 合法lawyer 律師innocence n.無(wú)辜反義詞：guilt 罪行In innocence 無(wú)辜地，清白地Innocent adj.無(wú)辜的Innocent civilian 無(wú)辜平民undertake v.承擔(dān)，著手做 undertake to do -他著手通知

3、有關(guān)人員。 -He undertook to inform everyone concerned. -我們承擔(dān)了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。 -We undertake a investigation. 承擔(dān)，著手做： start to do sth. set out to do set about doing be engaged in sth. take off doing sth.arduous adj.艱苦的，艱難的 -Studying English is a arduous job. ous結(jié)尾的形容詞： industrious adj.勤勞的 laborious adj. 勞神的，費(fèi)力的，吃力的

4、strenuous adj.費(fèi)力的，精心的，須全力以付的（比arduous強(qiáng)烈的多，同時(shí)表示奮發(fā)的。）abstract adj.抽象的An abstract concept 抽象的概念反義詞：concrete 具體的N.摘要，提要 v.提（或抽）取Make an abstract of 做.的摘要-He abstracted the main points from the lecture.concept n.概念新概念英語(yǔ) New Concept English（NCE）基本概念 basic conceptsConception n. Reception 接待Reception 例外Dece

5、ption 欺騙 mete out 給予，處置（=deal with） mete out reward 進(jìn)行獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) mete out punishment 進(jìn)行懲罰 -Justice was meted out to them. interference n.干涉Interference in sth. 干涉某事-My father finished conversation with me without interference in job.Inter作前綴表示between“之間的”：International 國(guó)際的Inter-city 城市間的Inter-racial 種族間的表示“

6、相互”:Interchange 互換Interact 相互作用Interrelate 相互聯(lián)系accord n/vi一致 in accord with 和一致 out of accord with 和不一致 of ones own accord 自然而然地，主動(dòng)地 -Justice is done of its own accord. in accordance with 依據(jù)（法律） according to 依據(jù)，根據(jù)premises n. 房屋 residence 住處，居住地（非常正式的用詞） dwelling 供人居住的地方（也是非常正式的用詞） house 住房 housing 房

7、（總稱） the housing problem 住房問(wèn)題 Premise n.前提，假設(shè) On the premise of/that 在.的前提下 -I will go abroad for studying on the premise that I get the offer of Harvard.convert v.轉(zhuǎn)變，改變Convert .to/into 把.轉(zhuǎn)化為-I will convert you into a person who is good at English.Transform 轉(zhuǎn)變Transformer 變壓器disused adj.不再用的，廢棄的disus

8、ed house 廢棄的房子misused 弄錯(cuò)了的used 用過(guò)了的（=second-hand 二手的）fireplace n.壁爐Heating 暖氣Heating device 取暖器Air-conditioner 空調(diào)muffle v.捂住，壓抑Muffler 圍巾Muffle up in 穿著，裹著-He muffled up in old coat.chip v.砍，削，鑿chip a hole 鑿了一個(gè)洞chop 砍 chop head 砍頭Chip n.切屑，碎片，薄片，芯片Potato chips 薯片F(xiàn)ish and chips 炸魚(yú)和炸薯?xiàng)lChip factory 芯片廠俚語(yǔ)：have a chip on ones shoulder 露出想打架的樣子，與對(duì)方叫陣blacken v. 使變黑En作為形容詞的后綴表示“使”： Wide widen 使變寬Sharp sharpen