高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總結(jié)與練習(xí)

1、高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)A1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _.A. to repair bicycles         B. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repaired     D. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered _ your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job be

2、cause a teacher is often considered _ a gardener.A. to change; to be          B. to change; being C. changing; being      D. changing; to be3. The dog, _, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properly     

3、B. being trained properly   C. properly to train      D. trained properly4. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. A. Having stolen         B. Having been stolen   C. Stolen      &

4、#160;     D. Stealing5. _ the front door _, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; painted         B. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little br

5、other, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lost      B. losing        C. to be lost       D. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put     

6、   B. to be putting        C. to put        D. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _.A. that you finish quickly  B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly       D. finish quickly

7、9. The old farmer, _ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help. A. supporting                  B. having supported     C. being support

8、ed by          D. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it marked        B. marking   &

9、#160;  C. marked      D. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuck         B. stuck         C. sticking        

10、;  D. stick12. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _.A. to solve; being talked about       B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about       D. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor o

11、f the explorer who was believed _ the river.A. to have discovered     B. to have been discovered  C. to discover          D. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down from his mouth.A. bre

12、aking; running           B. broken; running      C. breaking; run               D. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the s

13、creen.A. to fix        B. to be fixed        C. fixed         D. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. h

14、aving heard               B. to hear      C. hearing                    D. being heard 17. _, the subject was always in my mi

15、nd.A. Walking or sleeping        B. Walking or slept        C. Having walked or slept    D. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary?        - No, I _, but there were not any _.A. tri

16、ed; to be left         B. had tried to; leaving    C. tried to; left            D. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.A. to sit; tying &

17、#160;           B. sitting; tying         C. seating; tied             D. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _, so the teacher couldnt make himself _.A. to laug

18、h; hearing       B. laughing; heard   C. laughing; hear      D. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _ here have developed from those once _ in the forest.A. raised; grown           

19、;  B. rising; growing   C. raised; growing           D. rising; grown22. Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.A. held; being held   

20、          B. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held            D. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepare  

21、60;     B. preparing    C. prepared       D. having prepared24. Dont worry. Ill have it _ and get someone _ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; send              B. to type

22、; to send    C. type; send               D. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.A. making; look            B. to make; looked&#

23、160;    C. and made; looking      D. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _ without any one to support him?A. to carry out              B. carry out   C. carrying out  

24、60;           D. carried out 27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.A. being fully accepting      B. fully accepting     C. having fully accepted      D. fully accepted 28.

25、Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind.A. taking          B. taken        C. take        D. to be taken 29. Im examining the article he has just finish

26、ed _ the possible mistakes in it.A. being corrected          B. to correct     C. corrected                D. having corrected30. _ full preparations, we decided to put o

27、ff the meeting till next week.A. We did not make         B. Having not made      C. We had not made     D. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _ again.A. occurring   &#

28、160;            B. to occur      C. to be occurred         D. from being occurred 32. I regret _ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to work     &#

29、160;       B. having not worked      C. to have not worked     D. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _ a chance to receive further education.A. for getting         

30、      B. of getting           C. to get                    D. to getting34. “Well, Ill tell you a secret .” said the boy, with his mout

31、h almost _ my ear.A. touched        B. touching        C. touch         D. to touch 35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _ something to his son.A. said  

32、60;     B. say          C. to say       D. to have said36. - Would you be _ lend me your bicycle?     - Sure.A. so kind as to           B. kind enough

33、 as to     C. very kind to            D. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _ for a short holiday.A. of going               

34、0; B. to be going     C. your going              D. you to go38. The teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from being injured.A. to do         B. done      C.

35、 to be done       D. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _ with the global education community.A. being connected            B. connect   C. having connected &#

36、160;         D. be connected40. The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intended               B. intended   C.

37、being intended             D. to intend41. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admire          B. Being tired; admiring  C. T

38、ired; to admire           D. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _, will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lighted      B. completing; lighting  C. completing; lighted   &#

39、160;  D. completed; lighting43. - I hear Warren _ in a middle school.    - What? I cant imagine him _ as a teacher.A. teaches; working           B. teaches; work  C. teach; to work       

40、60;     D. teach; working44. _ hes only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. Considered                 B. Considering  C. Having considered       

41、   D. To consider45. It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have played            B. playing     C. played        

42、0;           D. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _ a good rest.A. to take        B. taking        C. took  

43、0;    D. taken 47. _ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosen     B. Mary chosen    C. Mary being chosen     D. Marys being chosen48. _ the big sna

44、ke, the little girl stood under the tree _ to death.A. Seeing; frightened          B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frighten              D. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in thi

45、s factory _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised            B. advertised  C. advertise                   D. advertising50. Mr. Green is said _ an experimen

46、t to prove the new method of solvingthe problem when young.A. to do                      B. to have done     C. to be doing             

47、;   D. to have been doing答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD      6-10 DDCAB      11-15 BDABC     16-20 CACDB   21-25 CDCDA    26-30 DDBBD    31-35 ADDBC     36-40 ACCAB 

48、60;   41-45 CDABB   46-50 ADABB1. 用-ing形式一般式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)自行車被修理的過(guò)程。2. consider 作“考慮”解時(shí)，后常接-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)；作“認(rèn)為” 解時(shí)，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于if it is trained properly。watchdog看門(mén)狗。4. 從動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間來(lái)看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。5. see 表示的動(dòng)作與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（had to enter）所表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，

49、且與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（he）為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門(mén)正在被漆，”可知，第二空應(yīng)用being painted。6. lost in the big chair為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篐er little brother sat there.7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語(yǔ)。10. 題意為“2004年1月，美國(guó)成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號(hào)火星探測(cè)器，標(biāo)志著人類歷史上一個(gè)新的里程碑”。

50、11. 由短語(yǔ)be stuck in（陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空應(yīng)用solving; being discussed作定語(yǔ)修飾problem，表示“正在被討論的問(wèn)題”。13. 用不定式的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在(定語(yǔ))從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。14. 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot和break之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，blood和run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。15. 由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fix ones eyes on/upon.可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)。17. 題意為“無(wú)論是走路還是

51、睡覺(jué)，我總是在想這個(gè)問(wèn)題。”注意：此題中-ing形式短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)并不一致，有的語(yǔ)法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.      （NMET2001）18. tried to后省去了get one。19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空應(yīng)用seated作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；with his hands tied back為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴

52、隨狀語(yǔ)。22. 由at present可知第一空應(yīng)用being held（表示正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）；由tomorrow可知第二空應(yīng)用to be held（表示即將被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）。23. 由固定短語(yǔ)be (well) prepared for可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。24. 此處為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)和get sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。26. 考查get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。carry out執(zhí)行。27. before full accepted相當(dāng)于before they are fully accepted。28. feel后可接含有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語(yǔ)

53、與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過(guò)后，她感覺(jué)如釋重負(fù)。”29. 不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。he has just finished 為定語(yǔ)從句。30. -ing形式短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。not要置于-ing形式之前。31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.為固定搭配。occur為不及物動(dòng)詞。32. regret doing sth.后悔做過(guò)某事；regret to do sth.遺憾（抱歉）地要做。33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（滿懷希望地）插入了短語(yǔ)look forw

54、ard to中。34. 考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his mouth與touch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。35. “as if+不定式短語(yǔ)”在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think為插入語(yǔ)。38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此處應(yīng)用不定式。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用to be done。39. close to中的to為介詞。be connected with可理解為“與接軌”。40. intended to please the audience.相當(dāng)于which had been inte

55、nded to please the audience.。41. tired and out of breath為“形容詞和介詞短語(yǔ)”在句中作狀語(yǔ)。stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事。42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up.在此相當(dāng)于which lights up.。43. 第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，意為“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)沃倫在一所中學(xué)教書(shū)”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短語(yǔ))或-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。44. 此處considering為連詞，意為“考慮到”；它還可用作介詞，如：Considering the

56、weather, he arrives very early考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。45. 此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)playing computer games。46. 考查too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：at no time（在什何時(shí)候都不）放在句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。47. -ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。as most classmates had expected為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。48. seeing the big snake在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；frightened to death在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。49. advertise意為“為登

57、廣告”。made in this factory作定語(yǔ)修飾product; advertised作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。50. 由when young可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式。高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)B1Sunday, the students are at home. A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth and his glaring eyes .A.set； looked B. set； looking C. setting； looked D. setting； looking3.All

58、 the thing，his proposal is of greater value than yours.A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. considers friend.A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking5.He hurried to the station,the 9：30 train had already left.A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only finding6.Which do you enjoy y

59、our weekends, fishing or watching TV?7.all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish8.She had no money a birthday present for her children.A. to buy with B. buying C .bought D. with which to buy9.From the dateson the gold coin, it is conformed that

60、it was made five hundred years ago.A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked10.time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having savedNeal works hard.He is often seen heavily before his

61、teammates start.A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated12.I can hardly imagine Peteracross the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed13.Suchthe case, I couldnt help but him.A.being； support B.is； to support C.has been； supporting D.be； supported14.Does th

62、e way you thought ofthe water clean make any sense?A.making B.to make C.how to make D.having made15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hoursin my study. A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked16.You will find the word “psychology” under “P” in your dictionary.17.Sandy could do nothing b

63、ut to his mother that he was wrong. A.admitting B.admits C.admit D.to admit18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped things in his shop.19.A doctor can expectat any hour of the day or night.A.calling B.to callC.being called D.to be called20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built south.A.

64、to face B.facingC.to have faced D.being facing21.With his son, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointed B.disappointingC.being disappointed D.to disappoint22.It wascomputer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A.to have played B.playing C.played D.hav

65、ing played23.And there, almostin the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.24.As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciatefrom you now and thenme how everyone is getting along.A.hearing； tell B.to hear； tell C.hearing； telling D.to hear； to tell25.The stud

66、ents are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm.A.to stay out B.from staying out C.staying out D.not to stay out26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the last bus.A.catching B.to catch C.having caught D.to have caught27.to sunlight for too much time wil

67、l do harm to ones skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed28.Mike didnt startthe importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.A.knowing B.to knowC.know D.to have known29. Why was a special meeting called? a new chairman.30. Why did Bob weep? He couldnt

68、bearlike that before the whole class.A.making fun of B.being made fun ofC.to be laughed at D.being made fun31.The students expected theremore reviewing classes before the final exams.A.is B.to be C.being D.have been32.I dont mindby bus, but I hatein queues.A.traveling； stand B.to travel； to stand C.

69、traveling； to stand D.traveling； to standing33.We are looking forward tothe filmat the Grand Cinema.A.seeing； to show B.see； shown C.seeing； shown D.see； to show34.At the shopping-centre,he didnt know whatandwith an empty bag.A.to buy； leave B.to be bought； left C.to buy； left D.was to buy； leave35.

70、The policeman put down the phone, with a smile on his face.A.satisfied B.satisfyingC.to be satisfied D.having satisfied36., your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelesslC.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly38. What do you suppose made her worried? a g

71、old ring.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing39.I know its not important, but I cant help about it.A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought40.several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been failed B.Having failed C.Though failed D.Because of failure41.all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.42.Who are you going to havethis letter for you? My secretary