書面做題方法

1、時(shí)時(shí) 間間分分 值值詞詞 數(shù)數(shù)題題 材材 內(nèi)內(nèi) 容容NMET2000記敘文記敘文100左右左右看圖目擊交通事故，警察局里寫報(bào)告看圖目擊交通事故，警察局里寫報(bào)告NMET2001說明文說明文100左右左右根據(jù)表格提供的信息寫減負(fù)回信根據(jù)表格提供的信息寫減負(fù)回信NMET2002說明文說明文100左右左右根據(jù)表格提供的信息寫回信介紹討論情況根據(jù)表格提供的信息寫回信介紹討論情況NMET2003應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文100左右左右看圖寫回信說明找房情況看圖寫回信說明找房情況NMET2004記敘文記敘文80-120看圖記述與鄰居交涉過程看圖記述與鄰居交涉過程2005廣東卷廣東卷記敘文記敘文80-120 把漫畫所表達(dá)的

2、故事和寓意寫成一段短文把漫畫所表達(dá)的故事和寓意寫成一段短文主要特點(diǎn)記敘為主稍加議論旁帶說明能力要求主要問題要點(diǎn)不全線索不清原因：步驟不對(duì)書面表達(dá)抄改連擴(kuò)抓審書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)六步法書面表達(dá)六步法幻燈片幻燈片 23書面表達(dá)六步法一、審題認(rèn)真讀題然后找出基本要素:5W1H何 時(shí) 何 地 何 人 為何 如 何 做 了 何 事書面表達(dá)六步法二、抓要點(diǎn)確定主要行為，配動(dòng)詞，注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及搭配的副詞、介詞等What happened?書面表達(dá)六步法三、擴(kuò)展成句形成基本語義單位，把要點(diǎn)變成完整的句子，注意連詞Who did what?書面表達(dá)六步法四、連句成文時(shí)間 空間 細(xì)節(jié)連貫 呼應(yīng)詞與詞搭配 句與句相連

3、書面表達(dá)六步法五、查錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)要盡量剔除錯(cuò)誤主謂一致嗎？時(shí)態(tài)正確嗎？時(shí)態(tài)正確嗎？有“半截話”嗎？書面表達(dá)六步法六、謄寫卷面整潔不一定加分，卷面潦草一定要扣分！邏輯角度邏輯角度 合適的過渡性詞匯合適的過渡性詞匯時(shí)間順序時(shí)間順序 first, second, then, finally/at last , soon immediately, suddenly空間順序空間順序here, there, on one sideon the other side,in front of, at the back of, next to 對(duì)稱順序?qū)ΨQ順序for one thing, for the other

4、thing, on one hand,on the other hand轉(zhuǎn)折順序轉(zhuǎn)折順序but, however, while, though, otherwise因果順序因果順序because, since, as, thanks to, as a result (of)條件順序條件順序as long as, so long as, on condition that, if, unless讓步順序讓步順序though, as, even if/though, whether, who (what,when, where)ever遞進(jìn)順序遞進(jìn)順序whats more, besides, to

5、 make matters worse, whats worse過渡性插入語過渡性插入語I think, Im afraid, you know, As we all knowMay 25, Sunday CloudyThis morning I went to the shop to change the coat I bought yesterday. The salesgirl treated me coldly. She didnt admit the coat was sold in her shop. She said that I made it dirty. She gave

6、various excuses to refuse my request. I quarreled with her. The manager turned up. He asked what was the matter. He knew all about this, he apologized to me and criticized (批評(píng)批評(píng)) the salesgirl. They changed another coat for me. I said goodbye to them and took it home happily.May 25, Sunday Cloudy Th

7、is morning I went to the shop to change the coat I bought yesterday. _The salesgirl treated me coldly. _She didnt admit the coat was sold in her shop. _She said that I made it dirty. _She gave various excuses to refuse my request. _I quarreled with her. _The manager turned up. He asked what was the

8、matter. _He knew all about this, he apologized to me and criticized (批批評(píng)評(píng)) the salesgirl. They changed another coat for me. I said goodbye to them and took it home happily.However, At the beginningLaterIn a wordI got so angry thatAfter that/ As soon as/ The momentJust at that momentLadies and gentle

9、men, Welcome to our school ! Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our school! This village is very small. It has nearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. It has changed a lot since 1978 . People here are richer than before. Now it is taking on a new look. This village is a smal

10、l one with/which has nearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. However, it has changed a lot since 1978 and has been developing very fast. People here live a much better life than before . 書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)：例 1Now it is taking on a new look. In the past, the school here was very smal

11、l . Now it has been rebuilt. The newly built teaching building has 4 storeys . It is the most beautiful building in the village. All the school-age children can study here. They enjoy free education in it. Thank you. In the past, the school here was very small and most children couldnt afford to go

12、to school. But now it has been rebuilt and which has 4 storeys is the most beautiful one in the village. All the school-age children can study here. Whats more, they enjoy free education. May you enjoy your stay herethe newly built teaching building/ May you have a pleasant time here! Thank you. 返回返

13、回1. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名詞性從句）（使用名詞性從句）2. Though Im weak, Ill make the effort. (使用倒裝句使用倒裝句)3. He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.(使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) 4. I passed the physics exam because of your help.(用虛用虛擬語氣）擬語氣）What surprise

14、s him is that the little girl knows so many things.Have a tryHave a tryWeak as I am, Ill make the effort. It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. I couldnt have passed the physics exam but for your help. 5. She walked out of the lab and many students fo

15、llowed her. (使用過去分詞使用過去分詞)6. They sang and laughed as they went back to school.( 使用使用V-ing形式形式)7.I wont believe what he says. （使用狀語從句）（使用狀語從句） 8.If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （用并列句）（用并列句）9He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad. (使用倒裝句使用倒裝句)No sooner had he

16、 come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.Singing and laughing, they went back to school.No matter what he says, I wont believe. Study hard and youll make rapid progress.看圖作文舉例Picture 1go overgo to bed nine oclockstay upwake up get up Pictur

17、e 2get dressedwash oneselfrush into get my schoolbag preparego to school breakfastbrush teeth wash facePicture 3ran outget on my bikeride to school as fast asPicture 4get toto my surpriseclose realizeSundayfindthe school gateSome effective sentences of the possible version as examples. I often stay

18、up late. I often stay up late to go over my lessons for the college entrance examinations. I go over my lessons for the college entrance examinations. toSome effective sentences of the possible version as examples. Last night I went to bed at 12 oclock.Last night I didnt go to bed until 12 oclock.So

19、me effective sentences of the possible version as examples. I woke up at 9 oclock this morning.When I woke up this morning, it was already 9 oclock.WhenalreadyitWhenitalreadySome effective sentences of the possible version as examples. I rushed into the living room.I rushed into the living room, whe

20、re Mother was preparing breakfast. whereMother was preparing breakfast in the living room. the living roomthe living roomthe living roomSome effective sentences of the possible version as examples. Mother couldnt say anything.Before she could say anything, I got my schoolbag, ran out and got on my b

21、ike.I got my schoolbag. I ran out.I got on my bike.1 4 2 3 Some effective sentences of the possible version as examples. I realized it was Sunday today .It was then that I realized it was Sunday today.Possible version: June 17, SundayI often stay up late to go over my lessons for the college entrance examinations. Last night I didnt go to bed until 12 oclock. When I woke up this morning, it was already 9 oclock