2-歷年高考英語語法填空真題

1、2016年期末考試專題復習之三-歷年年高考語法填空真題精練精析高考英語語法填空真題Passage 1(2015新課標全國)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours _2_，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with _3_ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was c

2、lean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it'

3、;s only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination

4、for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【語篇導讀】桂林山水甲天下，陽朔風光甲桂林。作者講述了從香港去陽朔旅游時的所見。1.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。主句謂語動詞使用了過去進行時，根據語境此處要用一般過去時態(tài)。答案arrived2.解析：考查副詞的用法。由語境可知，幾個小時之前我還在香港的家中，由此

5、可知before/earlier符合句意。答案before/earlier3.解析：考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。空格后面有名詞smog，故要使用形容詞性物主代詞。答案its4.解析：考查定語從句關系代詞的用法。由句子結構不難判斷這是一個定語從句。先行詞為指物的mountain tops and dark waters，關系詞在從句中作主語，因此答案為that/ which。答案that/ which5.解析：考查名詞的復數。“so many+復數名詞”為一常用短語。答案paintings6.解析：考查介詞的固定用法。根據句意可知，這只是驅車一小時的路程?！癰y+交通工具名詞”為一固定短語。答案

6、by7.解析：考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。本段介紹陽朔的自然條件，屬客觀事實，要用一般現在時，由于主語是單數第三人稱形式，因此答案為is。答案is8.解析：考查過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法。study與conduct之間為動賓關系，故用表示被動的過去分詞形式。此外，by是解題的關鍵詞，conducted by.意為“由所做的”。答案conducted9.解析：考查副詞的用法。該詞修飾謂語動詞arrange，故要用其副詞形式。答案regularly10.解析：考查現在分詞短語作后置定語的用法。由于live與其所修飾的名詞people之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故用表示主動意義的現在分詞形式。答案livi

7、ngPassage 2(2015新課標全國)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able)

8、to “air condition”a house without _4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house d

9、uring the hot day：_7_ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle _8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As_9_(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_1

10、0_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【語篇導讀】相比現代化的建筑，簡陋的土坯房可謂丑陋不堪。但當代的建筑師卻對其情有獨鐘。短文主要介紹了土坯房能夠調節(jié)溫度的原理。1.解析：考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。主語dwellings與動詞build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式。又由by一詞的暗示也可知用表示被動意義的過去分詞。答案built2.解析：考查定冠詞的用法。空格之后為形容詞的最高級形式，故填定冠詞。答案the3.解析：考查形容詞與名詞的轉換。形容詞性物主代詞their之后應

11、當用名詞，故將able轉化為其名詞形式。答案ability4.解析：考查介詞的用法。介詞without之后的動詞要用動名詞形式。答案using5.解析：考查副詞的用法。由土坯制成的墻壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽的熱量并在涼爽的夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來。修飾謂語動詞give out，因此要用副詞形式。答案slowly6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容詞+enough+動詞不定式”為一常用句式。答案to cool7.解析：考查固定短語的用法。at the same time意為“同時”，是一個常用介詞短語。答案at8.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了土坯房冬暖夏涼的原理，故用一般現在時態(tài)

12、。答案goes9.解析：考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞architects，故要用形容詞形式。答案natural10.解析：考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析句子結構可知，這是一個賓語從句。根據形容詞thick及結構可知這里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墻的確切厚度。所以答案為how。答案howPassage 3(2015福建)閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_， the import

13、ant thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_ my tips for you.The (3)f_ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_ another student who you think isn't doing her share

14、of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_ (有幫助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Mayb

15、e there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of (8)a_ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_ the future if yo

16、u do that.答案：1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.inPassage 4(2015湖南)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, _

17、1_ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to _2_ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet _3_ print the copies needed.Remember, howeve

18、r, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you _4_ always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become _5_ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overw

19、helmed _6_ the amount of information. You need to learn _7_ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, _8_need to check the accuracy of it.【語篇導讀】隨著電腦和因特網的出現，研究變得既簡單又復雜。一方面，我們不必像以往一樣在書中搜索資料，這為我們提供了極大的方便;另一方面，網絡中眾多的資料良莠不齊，選擇準確的信息使我們的工作變得愈加復雜。1.解析：考查狀語從句。根據句意，如

20、果你有了電腦，你可以通過上網獲得所需的信息。答案if2.解析：考查冠詞。go to the library去圖書館;in the library 在圖書館。答案the3.解析：考查連詞。and 連接并列謂語find和print。答案and4.解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據上文你應該(should)查閱不同的資料。答案shouldn't5.解析：考查形容詞比較級。參見上文第一句more complex。答案more6.解析：考查介詞。be overwhelmed with 面臨，陷入。答案with7.解析：考查疑問詞。根據句意，你需要學習如何分類并找到特定任務的相關信息。how to do 是

21、含有疑問詞的不定式，在此處作賓語。答案how8.解析：考查代詞。參見上文You need to learn how to sort throug.答案youPassage 5(2014新課標全國)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It _1_ (be) unimaginable tha

22、t it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it _2_(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days _4_ even a few months.It took years of work _5_ (reduce) the i

23、ndustrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit _7_ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit

24、 card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _8_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the _9_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just

25、 be _10_(patience).答案解析：1.解析：文章講的是1969年的事情，故用過去時。答案was2.解析：修飾動詞caught，用副詞actually“實際上”。答案actually3.解析：most outstanding是最高級，前面需要加the。答案the4.解析：河流不是幾天或者幾個月里就改變了的，這里兩個時間是選擇關系，故用or。答案or5.解析：這里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花費多長時間”。故應填不定式to reduce。答案to reduce6.解析：根據下文than知用形容詞的比較級。答案cleaner7.解析：h

26、abit是先行詞，故用that/which引導定語從句。答案that/which8.解析：是“令人吃驚的”，用形容詞修飾名詞stories，而amazed指“人感到吃驚的”，用來修飾人。答案amazing9.解析：根據句子的謂語“are”可知主語應為復數。答案changes10.解析：根據空格前系動詞“be”可知這里應為形容詞。答案patientPassage 6(2014廣東)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacatio

27、n.Some of my friends who had been there before said _1_ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months _2_(early)，but the man at the front desk said there

28、had been a mistake.We _3_(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，_4_ for the week after.I didn't understand _5_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _6_ the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do

29、，the manager came out.She was _7_(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _8_ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach _9_ we watched some people play volleyball.We g

30、ot a little _10_(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文，記述了我和我兄弟去Miami(邁阿密)旅游，當到達目的地后，來到六個月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿。正當不知如何辦時，經理出來了，將他們安排在留出來的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢，真是喜出望外的事。1.解析：在said后的賓語從句中缺主語，應填代詞;指代前句中的Miami這個地方，應用it。答案it2.解析：在句中作狀語，依然用副詞;不變詞性，因為是較早的做的事，

31、所以用比較級。答案earlier3.解析：由句意可知，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。答案were told4.解析：根據上下句意，意為“不是為那個星期訂的，而是為后一個星期所訂的”，為not.but.結構。答案but5.解析：意為“我不知道為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事”，故用why引導賓語從句。答案why6.解析：charge.for.是習慣搭配。答案for7.解析：因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful，所以應當用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。答案surprisingly8.解析：特指“在頂樓”。答案the9.

32、解析：先行詞是地點the beach，且在定語從句中作狀語，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。答案where10.解析：在表示“變化”的got后作表語，要用形容詞;sunburn是名詞，其形容詞形式是burnt或burned。答案sunburnt/sunburnedPassage 7(2014福建)閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not

33、，want not.”None of us，(1)h_，can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) _ (資源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make

34、a big (3)d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b_ in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) _ (節(jié)省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6)_ cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (7)_ (自己)that it is easier to get into something (

35、8)_ it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d_ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10)_ no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindf

36、ulness.Waste not!答案解析：1.解析：句意：然而，在我們的生活中，沒有人能完全避免浪費。位于句中，前后都有逗號，用副詞，所以填however。答案however2.解析：作waste的賓語，故用名詞形式，且用名詞復數。答案resources3.解析：句意：最小的好習慣也會起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影響，起作用。答案difference4.解析：do one's best是固定用法，意思是盡某人最大的努力。答案best5.解析：介詞on之后用動詞的-ing形式。答案saving6.解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在

37、中起作用”。答案in7.解析：句意：我們必須不斷地提醒我們自己，所以填反身代詞ourselves。答案ourselves8.解析：這里進行比較，所以用比較句式，故填than。答案than9.解析：“嚴重危害”和“作用于”之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。答案done10.解析：句意：是時候對“浪費”說不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是時候做某事了?！贝鸢竤ayPassage 8(2014湖南)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one

38、word that best fits the context.We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with _1_ as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for _2_.People should not do things _3_ will disturb their neigh

39、bors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) _4_ loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy _5_ friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors sho

40、uld do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，_6_ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable._7_ neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live _8_ peace.【語篇導讀】我們可以選擇朋友，卻無法選擇鄰居;因此處理好鄰里關系至關重要。該篇文章主要說明如何處理好鄰里關

41、系。1.解析：根據句式結構此處缺少get along with的賓語，根據上下文句意所填詞匯應是前文提到的neighbors，故用代詞them。答案them2.解析：根據句式結構此處缺少介詞for的賓語，應填名詞或代詞，根據下文意思可以總結出“好鄰居的重要品質是為他人著想”，故填others。答案others3.解析：分析結構可知此句中需要填的是定語從句的引導詞，先行詞是things指物，在從句中做主語，故用that/which。答案that/which4.解析：此處缺少連詞，根據句意可知上下文是并列加順延的關系，故用and。答案and5.解析：此處考查冠詞。relationship此處作可數

42、名詞，且第一次出現，用a。答案a6.解析：此處缺少連詞。根據語境：“鄰居們應該盡其所能避免打攪別人，但有時一些攪擾是不可避免的”。此處上下文是轉折關系，故用but。答案but7.解析：此處缺少連詞。根據句意：“如果鄰居們想要和睦相處他們應互相忍讓。”所填詞匯應能引導條件狀語或時間狀語從句，故用If或When。答案If/When8.解析：此處考查固定短語的介詞搭配。根據句意，這樣，大家都能和平共處，故用in，“in peace”和平地。答案inPassage 9(2013廣東)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。One d

43、ay，Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he _1_ (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much _2_ too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can unders

44、tand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, _3_ not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very _4_(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.Nick's guests, _5_ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt

45、 more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt _6_ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _7_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“

46、But such a small thing couldn't _8_(possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only _9_ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always _10_(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”【語篇導讀】本文通過Nick叫兒

47、子去買鹽要給合理價格的故事說明，一定要公平對待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。1.解析：動詞時態(tài)。在主格人稱代詞he后應為謂語動詞，由語境可知用一般過去時。答案found2.解析：并列連詞。nor構成并列連詞neither.nor。答案nor3.解析：連接副詞。why not do sth (何不做某事)?是固定句式。答案why4.解析：詞類轉換。在名詞前作定語要用形容詞。答案reasonable5.解析：非限制性定語從句。引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是人，故填who。答案who6.解析：介詞。因名詞a low price在句中不作主語、動詞的賓語，應為介詞的賓語;根據習慣搭配，用介詞at。答案at7.解析：介詞。show respect for表示尊重。答案for8.解析：副詞。修飾謂語動詞作狀語