2016屆中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)Unit17

1、Unit17Passage A話題：環(huán)境污染 詞數(shù)：164 參考用時(shí)：7分鐘There are many kinds of pollution around us,    1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _2_ our health in many ways.     Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can ca

2、use sore eyes and _3_ problems.      With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many _4_ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution

3、 has become serious.    Noise pollution can make people_5_. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure _7_.      Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _8_ c

4、ause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel _9_ and is especially bad for the eyes. With _10_ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.1. A. such as     B. for example     C. as well as  &

5、#160;     D. because of2. A. to        B. in             C. for              D. of3. A. breath    &#

6、160;  B. breathe         C. breathed         D. breathing4. A. chemical    B. chemicals        C. chemist          D. ch

7、emistry5. A. blind     B. lame         C. deaf             D. healthy 6. A. noise        B. noisy       &

8、#160;       C. quiet            D. quietly7. A. as well     B. too               C. also      &

9、#160;       D. either8. A. must       B. need          C. should            D. may9. A. comfortable     B. possibly 

10、;    C. terrible        D. terribly10. A. little      B. less         C. few           D. fewer讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【自我評(píng)價(jià)】我做對(duì)了_題，我很棒！我做錯(cuò)了_題

11、，沒關(guān)系，再努力！【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處?！菊b讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖?！疚襾砜偨Y(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) kinds of _ (2) for example_(3) 隨著的增長_ (4) 對(duì)有害_2. 佳句翻譯(1) It makes our environment dirty. _(2) So soil pollution has become serious. _(3) Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well. _(4) Lets be

12、 greener people. _Passage B話題：旅游日志 詞數(shù)：207 參考用時(shí)：6分鐘Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before gettin

13、g jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran(伊朗 ) , India, and so on.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Whee

14、ler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs(風(fēng)俗) ,and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The bo

15、ok was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places

16、 and will bring us more surprises.1. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in_.A. EnglandB. IranC. India D. Australia2.Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _.A. make money for his next tripB. tell people about his new companyC. draw peoples attention to his familyD. a

17、nswer peoples questions about his trip3. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?A.It was longer and more popular.B.It was the first travel book in the world.C.It talked about places most tourists did not go.D.It talked about a countrys weather and customs.4.

18、 Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheelers company?A. His father started it.B. It is an airline company.C. Hundreds of people work for it.D. It has no books about travelling.5.The passage mainly talks about_.A. a great traveller and his booksB. a tour of different countriesC. a great writer

19、 and his familyD. different kinds of companies 讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) and so on. _ (2) on the trip _(3)談?wù)揰 (4)告訴某人某事 _2. 佳句翻譯(1) Tony Wheeler was born to travel. _(2) They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. _(3) The book was very popular._(4) To

20、ny and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. _Passage C話題：旅游與風(fēng)俗 詞數(shù)：386 參考用時(shí)：9分鐘This is an online discussion group where people can post(發(fā)布) comments about a topic.Read the post from the travel forum(論壇).Answers To All Your travelJun, Korea(韓國)Posted,5 days agoQuestion: First trip to the US

21、AFor my new job, I will travel to the United States next month and meet my American boss. This will be my first trip there. Im worried about correct business behavior and manners. My boss invited me to his home for dinner. Do you have any advice?Sue,MiamiPosted,3 days agoRe: First trip to the USAIts

22、 a good idea to bring a small gift or something from your country. Dont be surprised if your boss opens the gift right away. In the USA, people often open a gift when they receive it. In Korea, that is not polite, but its common in the USA.Sam,Los AngelesPosted,2 days agoRe: First trip to the USAAme

23、ricans use their hands to eat some kinds of food, such as pizza and fried chicken. Watch your American hosts, and do what they do.Kathryn,New YorkPosted,12 hours agoRe: First trip to the USAIn Korea and Japan, its the custom to remove your shoes before entering a house. In the United States, you usu

24、ally dont take your shoes off. Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a house with my shoes on by mistake. Oops!Lee,KoreaPosted,2 hours agoRe: First trip to the USAMany Americans are very informal（非正式的）at home. One time I went to an American business partners home for dinner, I was surprised tha

25、t everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cooking dinner. Besides, unlike in Korea, everyone took part in the dinner table conversation, even the mans wife and children.Andrew,WashingtonPosted,1 hour agoRe: First trip to the USAI agree with Lee. You probably wont spe

26、ak about business during dinner, so my advice is to know some topics of conversation. For example, you can talk about travel, food, music, or sports. But youd better not question about age.1. Jun posted a question in the forum, because _.A. he got a new job B. he would meet his boss C. his boss invi

27、ted him to his home for dinnerD. he wanted to know business behavior and manners in the USA2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “remove”?A.開除B.移開C.脫下D.去掉 3. If you are invited to an American friends home, its NOT polite to_.A. bring a small gift from your country B. open the gift right awayC.

28、 enter the house with your shoes on D. ask a persons age4. If you go to your American bosss home for dinner, you _. A. shouldnt use your hands to eat fried chickenB. cant stand and talk in the kitchen while the host is cookingC. cant talk with all the family membersD. probably wont speak about busin

29、ess5. We can know from the online discussion that _.A. different countries have different customsB. Japanese have the similar customs with Americans C. everyone may take part in the dinner table conversation in KoreaD. only people from Korea and America can answer Juns question讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)

30、】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) be worried about _ (2) right away _(3) 誤會(huì)，弄錯(cuò)_ (4) 脫掉_2. 佳句翻譯(1) My boss invited me to his home for dinner. _(2) Watch your American hosts, and do what they do. _(3) I was surprised that everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cooking dinner

31、._(4) But youd better not question about age. _Unit17Passage A【答案詳解】1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BADCB1.A解析such as“例如”，用來列舉出一系列的事物，對(duì)上面提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行舉例說明。for example也表示 “例如”，其后需用逗號(hào)與句子隔開，對(duì)所提到的內(nèi)容舉一個(gè)事例來進(jìn)行說明。2.C解析be bad for是固定短語，意為“對(duì)有害”。3. D解析breath為名詞，“氣息，呼吸”；breathe為動(dòng)詞， “呼吸 ”；breathed 是 breathe 的過去式；breathing 為名 詞，意為“呼吸”，指

32、連續(xù)呼吸的動(dòng)作。句意：空氣污染能 引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問題。故選D。4.B 解析 too many “太多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。5.C解析：由下句可知噪音污染能使人變聾。deaf“聾 的”，符合句意。6.B解析：本段介紹噪音污染對(duì)人們的危害。句意為 “如果人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)CB吵鬧的地方長時(shí)間工作，可能會(huì)失去 聽覺”。noisy“吵鬧的，嘈雜的”，符合句意。7.A 解析as well，too，also和either都可以表示“也”。 as well用于肯定句的句末，其前沒有逗號(hào)；too用于肯 定句或疑問句的句末，其前一般有逗號(hào)；also用于肯定 句的句中；either用于否定句的句末。本句為肯定

33、句， 且空格前沒有逗號(hào)，故選A。8.D 解析 must “一定，必須”;need “需要”;should “應(yīng)該”； may “可能，可以”。由句意“長時(shí)間在強(qiáng)烈的、多變的燈光 下工作可能會(huì)引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推測(cè)。9.C解析由后面“尤其對(duì)眼睛有害”可知，強(qiáng)烈的、多變 的燈光使人們感覺很不好，故terrible符合句意。10.B解析pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few和a few 修飾；由后句“我們的地球會(huì)變得更綠，我們會(huì)更健康” 可知句子含有比較之意，故用little的比較級(jí)less來表 示“更少的”。讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)1. 短語互譯(1) 各種各樣的 (2) 例如 (3) wi

34、th the increase of (4) be bad for2. 佳句翻譯(1)它使我們的環(huán)境更臟。(2) 因此土壤污染已經(jīng)變得很厲害。(3) 太多的噪音也能引起高血壓病。（4）讓我們做更環(huán)保的人。Passage B【答案詳解】1-5 DDCCA 1答案：D解析：由第二段第四句They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia.可知，Tony Wheeler和他的妻子在澳大利亞結(jié)束了歷時(shí)一年的旅行。故選D項(xiàng)。2答案：D解析：由第三段的第一、二句When Tony and Maureen arrived i

35、n Australia, people ask many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.可知，Tony Wheeler寫便宜走亞洲這本書是為了回答人們關(guān)于他旅行的一些問題。故選D項(xiàng)。3答案：C解析：由第三段的第四句But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists did no

36、t go.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)便宜走亞洲這本書與其他旅行書的不同之處是：它談到了大多數(shù)游客沒有去過的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。4答案：C解析：A項(xiàng)“他的父親創(chuàng)辦了它”；B項(xiàng)“它是一個(gè)航空公司”；C項(xiàng)“數(shù)百人為它工作”；D項(xiàng)“它沒有關(guān)于旅行的書”。由第四段第一句Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第四段中The company has over 650 books.可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第四段中Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet.可知C項(xiàng)正確；由第四段中They wrote books for each place they visited.可