介詞的固定搭配

1、附錄四：英語(yǔ)中的介詞固定搭配difficulty in 困難1.名詞+ aboutharm in有害concern about 關(guān)懷in crease in 增長(zhǎng)doubt about 懷疑*interest in 興趣remark about 評(píng)論progress in 有進(jìn)步opinion about 意見(jiàn)skill in 技能2.名詞+ for5.名詞+ intoability for 能力research into 研究charge for 收費(fèi)6.名詞+ ofcure for 醫(yī)治advocate of 提倡excuse for 借口capability of 有能力love for

2、 愛(ài)care of注意necessity for 所需要description of 扌苗述pity for 惋惜exam in ati on of 檢查sorry for 惋惜example of 例證tale nt for 天才intention of 意圖ambition for 抱負(fù)an alyses of 分析anxiety for 渴望cause of 起因desire for 欲望consideration of 考慮hope for 希望doubt of 懷疑need for 需要expectation of 預(yù)期occasion for 時(shí)機(jī)feeling of 感覺(jué)reas

3、on for 理由habit of 習(xí)慣request for 請(qǐng)求impression of 印象sympathy for 同情number of 數(shù)目3.名詞+ frompair of 一對(duì)abse nee from 缺席prevention of 預(yù)防protection from 保護(hù)quality of 品質(zhì)differenee from 不同sample of 樣品relief from 解除pleasure of 榮幸4.名詞+ inpossibility of 可能性con fide nee in信任shortage of 短缺*faith in 信仰*lack of 短缺im

4、provement in 改進(jìn)way of方式point in有意義7.名詞+ onpride in 自傲attack on 攻擊*success in 成功depe ndence on 依賴trust in 信賴emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào)*delight in 欣喜in flue nee on 影響judgment on 判斷 mercy on 同情 operation on 手術(shù) remark on 評(píng)論 effect on 影響 impression on 印象 lecture on 講授 outlook on 觀點(diǎn) stress on 強(qiáng)調(diào) congratulation on 祝賀7

5、. 動(dòng)詞+ on put on 穿 call on拜訪 have on 穿*depend on依據(jù)，依靠信任 *rely on依據(jù)，依靠，信任 operate on 手術(shù) live on為生*insist on 堅(jiān)持 congratulate on 祝賀8. 名詞+ overadvantage over 占優(yōu)勢(shì) quarrel over 爭(zhēng)論 victory over 戰(zhàn)勝 control over 控制 power over控制/支酉己9. 名詞+ toanswer to 回答 appeal to 請(qǐng)求 approach to 途徑 barrier to 障礙 end to結(jié)束 guide

6、to 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) invitation to 邀請(qǐng) refere nee to 提及，參與 warning to 警告 access to 進(jìn)入 attention to 注意 claim to 要求 devotion to 摯愛(ài) limit to 限制 solution to解決方法9. 動(dòng)詞+ to listen to 聽(tīng) get to到達(dá) reply to 答復(fù) apologize to 道歉 *belong to 屬于 agree to 同意 *add to增加 *refer to 指向 *lead to 導(dǎo)致 *turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向 *admit to 承認(rèn)10. 名詞+ with agr

7、eement with 協(xié)議 con tact with 接觸 com mon with 共同 connection with 有關(guān)系 conversation with 談話 communication with 交流 talk with 講話 problems/trouble with 麻煩 11形容詞+ about careless about 粗心certain about 有把握 hopeful about 抱希望 sure about 肯定 crazy about 迷戀 doubtful about 懷疑 enthusiastic about 熱情 particular about

8、 講究 serious about 用心 embarrassed about curious about 好奇 cautious about 謹(jǐn)慎（be hard on對(duì)苛刻，對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格） 12.形容詞+ atbad at不善于proper for 適合mad at惱火suitable for 合適quick at 敏捷sorry for 惋惜surprised at 驚喜13.動(dòng)詞+ foramazed at 驚喜look for 尋找anno yed at 煩惱ask for詢問(wèn)pleased at 咼興wait for 等待skillful at 熟練answer for償還/對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)an

9、gry at 發(fā)怒pay for付錢clever at擅長(zhǎng)于sta nd for 代表good at精通/善于search for 搜尋slow at 慢14.形容詞+ from(slow in doing sth)慢absent from 缺席(slow of 慢different form 不同slow of hearing 聽(tīng)覺(jué)不靈)far from遠(yuǎn)離/遠(yuǎn)非12動(dòng)詞+ atremote from 遠(yuǎn)離shoot at 射擊protected from 保護(hù)shout at 吼safe from 安全aim at瞄準(zhǔn)free from 免除knock at 敲門15.形容詞+ inlau

10、gh at 嘲笑accurate in 精確call at s.p 拜訪expert in 熟練rush at 沖disappo in ted in 失望catch at 抓住*absorbed in 專心于13.形容詞+ for*in volved inadapted for 適合experieneed in 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)convenient for 方便lost in迷戀eager for迫切要stuck in 陷入fit for適合con fide nt in 自信hungry for 渴望fortunate in 有幸known for 出名interest in 感興趣possible f

11、or 可能rich in豐富ready for準(zhǔn)備好happy in 咼興responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)任lacking in 缺少anxious for 渴望successful in 成功famous/well-known for 有名16.形容詞+ ofgrateful for 感激afraid of 害怕late for 遲到*aware of 知道n ecessary for 所必需*ashamed of 害羞*accused of被控告犯有 罪 *capable of 能夠 *conscious of 意識(shí)至U certain of 確信 full of 滿*guilty o

12、f 犯罪 in capable of 無(wú)能力 proud of 自豪 sick of厭煩 fond of喜歡 independent of 獨(dú)立 *jealous of 嫉妒 *regardless of 不管 short of 缺少 *tired of 厭倦 16.動(dòng)詞+ of rob of搶劫 die of死于 17形容詞+ to *addicted to 沉迷于 *beneficial to 有益于*convenient to 方便 *dedicated to 貢獻(xiàn)*accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 *adapted to 適合 *devoted to貢獻(xiàn)/忠誠(chéng)于 loyal to 忠

13、誠(chéng) *equal to 平等 *familiar to 熟悉 *faithful to 忠誠(chéng)于 *grateful to 感激 polite to有禮貌*related/linked to 與有關(guān)*connected to 與 相連接 *used to習(xí)慣于*true to 忠實(shí) *parallel to 平行*due to由于，因?yàn)?useful to/for對(duì)有用 harmful to/for 對(duì) 有害important to/for 對(duì)重要18. 形容詞+ with*bored with 厭倦*concerned with 有關(guān)pleased with 高興*associated wit

14、h 結(jié)交 /聯(lián)系 *annoyed with 煩惱 satisfied with 滿意*crowded with 擁擠disappo in ted with 失望*delighted with 高興*frozen with 由于而呆住 *faced with 面臨*stocked with裝備有儲(chǔ)備有 *familiar with 熟悉friendly with和友好湖友般的 （friendly to對(duì)友好）nervous with 緊張patient with 有耐心busy with 忙*consistent with 符合 /一致angry with 生氣popular with 受歡迎

15、 wrong with出故障19. 副詞+介詞away from 遠(yuǎn)離*apart from 除了*ahead of 提前*accord ing to 根據(jù)because of 由于far from 遠(yuǎn)離except for除了（整體中的部分） in stead of 代替n ext to僅次于*previous to在之前*owing to 由于*shortly after 后不久*shortly before 前不久together with 起*along with連同，隨同,與一起*up to輪到/達(dá)到20. as短語(yǔ)*as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上*as a whol

16、e作為整體，總體上*as a result 結(jié)果 / as a result of 由于as far as到程度，據(jù)所知as early as早在 as long as長(zhǎng)達(dá)、只要as soon as 一就as good as幾乎一樣 as much同樣的 as usual 通常*as well as和，也，以及as for/to至于，關(guān)于as well 也*as if/ though21. at短語(yǔ)at the bottom/top of 在底部 /頂部*at the cost/ expense of 以為代價(jià)at the moment 那時(shí)*at that point在那時(shí)，在那個(gè)階段at

17、the risk of 冒險(xiǎn)at the age of 年齡at/on the point of 就要*at no time 決不at a profit 獲禾U*at a loss不知所措at once立即at last 最后 at best/at least 至多 /至少*at present 目前*at the present time 目前*at one ' convenience在某人方便的時(shí)22. by短語(yǔ)by accident/by chanee 偶然 /碰巧by request 應(yīng)邀by turns 輪流by appeara nee 從外表by mistake 弄錯(cuò)/誤b

18、y surprise 突然by weight按重量by the day/hour按日子/小時(shí)by all accounts 人人都說(shuō)by way of 經(jīng)由(=via)by means of 通過(guò)by the name of 名叫23. for短語(yǔ)for short 簡(jiǎn)稱for good/ever 永遠(yuǎn)for free/nothing 免費(fèi)for certain/sure 肯定for fun為了開(kāi)心for lack of 缺乏for fear of 免得for a while 一會(huì)兒for the present/moment 暫時(shí)*for the time being 暫時(shí)，目前*for t

19、he purpose of 為 目的24. from 短語(yǔ)from morning till ni ght 從早至 U晚 from place to place 從一地到另一地 from beg inning to end 從開(kāi)始至 U結(jié)束 from time to time 不時(shí)的 from place to place 處處 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起25.in短語(yǔ)*in heaven在天堂*in sight看得到，在勢(shì)力范圍內(nèi)*in use使用中*in general 般來(lái)說(shuō)，總體而言*in secret秘密地in turn依次，反過(guò)來(lái)*in return作為回報(bào)*in all/t

20、otal 總之in short簡(jiǎn)言之* in public當(dāng)眾，在公眾場(chǎng)合in fact事實(shí)上in conclusion 總之*in trouble有麻煩，處于困難中*in chaos處于混亂狀態(tài)*in pairs結(jié)/成對(duì)，兩人一組*in addition 另外*in addition to 除之外in any case無(wú)論如何*in case of 萬(wàn)一*in case 萬(wàn)一in connection with 與.有關(guān)*in con tact /touch within comparison with 比較in the directi on of 在方向in the course of 在

21、過(guò)程中*in the form of以的形式*in charge of負(fù)責(zé),掌管*in the charge of由負(fù)責(zé)，由 掌管*in the long term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看*in the world (表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟，到底*in the dark在黑暗中in all direct ions 四面八方in n eed of 需要in possession of 占有in time for 及時(shí)趕上in no time 立刻，馬上*in celebration of 慶祝*in honor of 為了紀(jì)念*in praise of 為了表?yè)P(yáng)*in memory of 為了紀(jì)念*in favo

22、r of 贊成in place of(=instead of)代替in spite of(=despite)不管 /不顧in search of(=in one ' search for)為了搜尋in a/one word 總之*in one ' opinion/view 在某人看來(lái)in terms of 就而言*in good condition 處于良好的狀態(tài)*in good spirits情緒好，精神狀態(tài)飽滿*in response to 對(duì)作出反應(yīng)*in a rush匆忙地，急忙地26.on短語(yǔ)*on average 平均on bus in ess 因公on dema

23、nd 經(jīng)請(qǐng)求on fire著火on purpose 故意on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)on schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí)*on board在船上(飛機(jī)上，火車上)；上船(飛機(jī)或火車)*on behalf of 代表on the contrary 相反on the whole總的看來(lái)on no account 決不*on one 'part對(duì)某人而言27.out of 短語(yǔ)out of breath喘不過(guò)氣out of balanee失去平衡out of condition 身體不佳out of control 失控out of date 過(guò)時(shí)out of hand 失控out of order 出故障o

24、ut of patienee 不耐煩out of date 過(guò)時(shí)28. to短語(yǔ)to a degree非常，稍微to a certain extent 在一定程度上*to a certain degree 在一定程度上*to a degree在一定程度上*to some degree 在一定程度上to one'sface 當(dāng)面to on e'surprise使某人驚訝的是to one'satisfaction 使某人滿意的是29. under 短語(yǔ)un der age未成年under consideration 考慮中under control在控制之下under di

25、scussion 在討論中 *under way 進(jìn)行中 un der con struct ion 在建設(shè)中 under the care of 由照看under the umbrella of在保護(hù)下/在管理下 un der the in flue nee of 在影響下 un der the pressure of 在壓力下30. with 短語(yǔ)with all one 'heart真心誠(chéng)意 with an eye to 著眼于 with open arms 熱情地31. with in/without短語(yǔ)within one ' rights 有權(quán) within lim

26、its 一定范圍 within the law 合法 without end 無(wú)窮盡 without exception 不例夕卜 without limit 無(wú)限制 without reserve 無(wú)保留 without rest 立即without care不小心/不謹(jǐn)慎 without caution不小心/不謹(jǐn)慎/無(wú)所顧及32. 動(dòng)詞+介詞*care about關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在意，擔(dān)心care for 喜歡 dream about 夢(mèng)至U dream of 夢(mèng)想 hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) hear of 聽(tīng)至U hear from受到來(lái)信 look at 看 look for 尋找 l

27、ook after 照顧 *look into 調(diào)查，檢查 *look up 查找 think about 考慮 think of 想到 *deal/do with 處理 *fall out （頭發(fā)等）脫落*fall for上的當(dāng)，受的騙對(duì)信以為真*go out （燈）熄滅*mix up混淆，弄亂，拌和，攪勻*stay up不睡覺(jué)，熬夜*work out鍛煉，制定出*put on weight體重增加*make up編造，捏造，杜撰*pay off成功，帶來(lái)好結(jié)果*rule out 排除*run after 追，追趕*show up出現(xiàn)，露面*step up加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)*wish for盼

28、望，期盼*reach out （手）伸出；伸出（手）*consist of由組成由 構(gòu)成*pick up拿起，撿起*lift up拿起，舉起*contribute to是成因之一 /導(dǎo)致/貢獻(xiàn)*contribute to.捐獻(xiàn) /投稿*bang into （不小心）撞著某物*turn into （使）變成*differ from 和不同，不同于*appeal to迎合，對(duì) 有吸引力*lead to導(dǎo)致（結(jié)果）*close down關(guān)閉，使停業(yè)，使倒閉*come across*發(fā)現(xiàn)，（偶然）遇見(jiàn)*give out發(fā)出（氣味，熱）釋放，散發(fā)，分發(fā)*put forward提出（觀點(diǎn)，議案）*set

29、up創(chuàng)立，建立，創(chuàng)辦*pick out找出，挑選*point out 指出*focus /fix on 集中，關(guān)注*end up以告終*use up用光，耗盡*believe in信任，信仰，信奉*take up占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間）從事于*take on接受雇傭擔(dān)當(dāng)（某一角色）*pay back報(bào)答，償還（借款）*warm up （使）暖和起來(lái)；（使）熱身*ring out（鈴聲、槍聲等）突然響起*feed on以為食，吃*carry out執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，進(jìn)行*get sth across 轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)*trick sb into doing sth 誘使某人做某事 *pass on 傳遞*get along相處，進(jìn)展*get through （電話等）接通*wipe out掃除，消滅*run out（of）用完，耗盡*figure out相出，理解，明白；計(jì)算出，*turn out結(jié)果證明，結(jié)果是*break down出故障，拋錨*burst in突然沖入*cheer up （使）高興起來(lái)，（使）振作起來(lái)*die from/of 死于*glare at對(duì)怒目而視*go on進(jìn)行，發(fā)生*hunt for打獵；搜捕*hold up延遲，阻礙，攙扶，支撐，舉起抬起*log off下線，關(guān)機(jī) *meet with遇見(jiàn)，碰見(jiàn) *move on接下去，繼續(xù) *queue up排隊(duì)，列隊(duì)*r