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1、1. TV, if properly used, can stimulate a childs imagination.2. The original building was erected in 1710 but this structure has been largely transformed and extended.3. Accuracy is fundamental to the programming of computers.(elemental基本的,主要的;elementary基本的,初級的)4. Those battered old trousers of his a
2、re a standing joke to all his friends.5. He tries to liven up his lessons by telling an interesting anecdote about the president.6. What you said was true, yet it was an unkind remark.7. There has been an appreciable(相當可觀的) change in the country of late.(appreciative感激的,賞識的;appreciated欣賞,感激)8. Most
3、of the students were no longer listening to her boring lecture.9. Tourists are less aware of the equally rewarding historical interest and friendly individuality of the ancient capitalthe city of Winchester.10. He made some preliminary(初步的,開始的,預備的) sketches which would serve as guides when he painte
4、d the actual portrait.1. You cannot plead(辯護) ignorance as your excuse; You should have known what was happening all along.2. As the medicine took effect, the nervous patient became quieter.3. So long as we have Jim, a man with exceptional ability in management, things will be working well even if w
5、e come up against (碰到,遭遇)unexpected difficulties.4. Has changed her mind again? I wish shed at least be consistent(始終如一的).5. His exceptional ability in administration and his self-confidence(自信) make him an excellent leader.(self-respect自重,自尊;self-centredness自我中心的,自私自利的;self-regard自愛)6. The students
6、 in the Advanced Teachers Training Class are asked to visit the nearby middle schools for the observation of lessons.7. As population growth sends the numbers of inhabitants rocketing(猛漲的居民), the city shows every sign of overcrowdedness.8. Bad office planning will frustrate both the employer and the
7、 employee and affect the performance of their duties. 9. Educators agree that sport provides an outlet for an adolescents feelings of aggression or frustration. 10. Under these circumstances it might be best to group those gifted athletes in our university. 11. Despite all my efforts, I am unable to
8、 make those slow students do the same amount of work that most of the other students do. 12. She obviously had no intention of discouraging the individual growth and self-respect of the students. 13. These athletes threw petrol on to the bonfire and the sudden flare(閃光,耀斑) lit up the whole garden. 1
9、4. A teacher preparing for his lessons should always bear in mind the students creativity, latent interest and talent. 15. It is not difficult to understand your reaction to grouping these gifted students according to their interest and ability. 16. Do you think that these “quiz kids” really appreci
10、ate your special instruction.17. Grouping those pupils who have real trouble mastering academic subject matter will not do them any harm. 18. A joke or two always liven up a lecture, I think. 19. It was felt that these intellectual snobs(知識勢利者) lacked the commitment to pursue a difficult task to the
11、 end. 20. It should be noted that(值得注意的是) as individuals gifted students are endowed with certain attributes which represent their potential success in life. 1. The artifacts displayed in the museum will fire the imagination of succeeding generations of artists. 2. The doorway of the Eskimo igloo wa
12、s so low that we had to bend down(蹲下,彎腰) to enter. 3. From the forest a winding(彎曲的,蜿蜒的) path meandered(蜿蜒) down to the village. 4. Although many people have doubts about new technology, in the long run it will benefit mankind. 5. The lure of something for nothing (不勞而獲的誘惑)as an ideal in gambling ha
13、s evoked criticism from the upright, honest people of the society. 6. Newly woven Indian baskets often give off(發(fā)出) a strange smell. (give away放棄,泄漏;give over停止,移交;) 7. The newly-appointed manager is currently (最近,現(xiàn)在,普遍地)evaluating the quality of the instruments. 8. That young mans first commercial
14、venture was selling handmade kits (手工工具)for model airplanes. 9. Production of the new handbags has been stepped up to meet the increasing demand. 10. The unfortunate fire was caused by faulty(有缺點的) electrical wiring. (withered凋謝的;)11. The tap is dripping because it needs a new washer. (dribbling滴下,垂
15、涎;ripping非常,絕妙地)12. At the memorial service(追悼會), our director paid tribute to(稱贊,歌頌) the professors outstanding contribution to the educational cause. 13. We know that degree of affluence(富裕程度) relates to the expected standard of living(預期的生活水平)。14. We wondered how the information was leaked to the
16、 press before it was officially announced.15. They moored(停泊) the Eskimo skin boat by the bank. 16. The second batch (批)of quality-control instruments turned out much better than what we had expected. 17. If anyone can unravel (解開,解決,弄清楚)the clue to this puzzle, he can win a prize. (unbind解開,解放;unta
17、ngle清理,整頓;unwind松開)18. The new TV station is worried about dwindling(減少,變?。?revenue from advertisers. 19. Before the conference begins, lets take an overview (綜述,概觀)of the present situation. 20. Shoddy goods at the exhibition will be sold at a reduced rate on a cash basis. 1. One of the problems our
18、 government has to deal with is the disposal (處理,清理)of the growing number of plastic containers. 2. On national Day we will march(游行) in procession(隊伍,行列) through the Peoples Square. 3. Students cant be absent from school without the teachers permission. 4. He was driving the car at such a tremendou
19、s speed that I could not even say hello to him. 5. Hangzhou, a city of around 4 million people, welcomed a succession (連續(xù))of visitors this year. (continuation繼續(xù),續(xù)集;continuity連續(xù)性)6. The boxer stammered (踉蹌)and almost fell when his opponent hit him hard. (shatter粉碎,打碎;stagger蹣跚,猶豫;scramble攀登,爬行) 7. Im
20、 afraid that cloth with a loose texture(質(zhì)地) will not wash well. 8. The early chill of approaching winter mingles with the lingering (六連不去的)warmth of summer so that on dry days the air becomes alive. 9. One way of cutting down further waste is to recycle such things as glass and paper. 10. This text
21、examines how Americans attachment to object is increasing temporary(暫時的,臨時的). 1. The car model has become obsolete(outmoded老式的) 2. Current(contemporary現(xiàn)在的,最近的)demographic trends(人口統(tǒng)計學趨勢), such as the fall in the birth rate, should favorably accelerate economic growth in the long run. 、3. The film “O
22、n Golden Pond” portrays to a certain extent the mentality (attitude of mind心態(tài))of the old people. 4. Beautiful as it is, synthetic silk(合成絲) will not supplant(replace) cotton apparel(棉服裝).5. Every machine consumes(uses up消耗) more energy than it creates. 6. Vice-President Lyndon Johnson became Preside
23、nt of the United States following the death of John F. Kennedy and was subsequently(later隨后) elected to a full term in 1964. 7. Some nutritionists are now recommending (suggest we consume more protein) high protein diets. 8. Jane was humiliated (shamed and disgraced) by her fathers remarks. 9. Many
24、geologists and anthropologists possess a wealth of evidence (data) to indicate that human beings rose from lower forms of life over a long period of time. 1. Catherine was greatly taken aback (使吃驚)by Joans caprice.(take aside把.叫到一旁;take about領(lǐng).游覽;take apart拆開)2. There is no evidence that any member
25、of the Ministry of Education is involved in the affair. (aggravate加重,使惡化;insinuate暗示,諷刺)3. We could have provided that manual laborer with almost any object of his desire upon his retirement, but he specially asked for an oil painting by Winston Churchill. 4. I assume that you wont be inviting that
26、frantic (狂亂的,瘋狂的)and grudging man to the party. (entrust委托)5. There was frantic applause at the end of the performance.(ferocious殘忍的,驚人的;fervent強烈的;fanatic狂熱的)6. He is never free on Saturday evenings as he has a long-standing (維持,存在已久的)arrangement to go to the concert with his friend as a change of
27、atmosphere. (long-lived長壽的,長久的;long-range遠程的,長期的;ever-lasting無窮盡的) 7. To some people, the working hours are never long enough. Take Peter for example, having made his latest film earlier this month, he is currently (目前)starring in a Broadway musical.(lately近來,不久前;factually真實地,確實地)8. Id rather you di
28、dnt cultivate any hobbies until you really feel the need to do so. 9. Her reward bore no relation to the dedication she displayed. 10. Because of her poor constitution, it took her a long time to throw off (擺脫,拋棄)her bad cold and begin the process of recuperation.(throw away扔掉,丟棄;throw down推翻;throw
29、over放棄,拒絕)11. I had no time to cultivate a hobby or new forms of interest; I am up to my ears in work. (be up to ones ears忙得不可開交;be up to ones ears in work團團轉(zhuǎn))12. As you can see, this is a highly sophisticated computer system. 13. We supported our argument with a great many convincing figures and fa
30、cts. (sustain維持,支撐)14. Should you find yourself in a condition of being troubled or worried about some trifles, please cultivate a hobby. 15. People who are bored to death have a tendency to shun company. (be bored to death無聊死了;shun避免)16. She destroyed the only witnesss credibility by insinuating(暗示
31、) that he had ulterior motives. (allude順便提到)17. Always use a suntan cream to protect your skin against the harmful effects of the suns rays when you have the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Sunday afternoons in summer.18. I felt I would never get over(克服,恢復) the shock of his bein
32、g worked to death. (get through通過,到達;get off動身,免于受罰;get by通過,過得去)19. It is claimed that any constructive interest can lend fascination to a dreary existence. 20. These unfortunate people cannot ignore the situation forever, one day they will have to face up to the consequences of their caprice and s
33、atiation. (stand up to經(jīng)得起,抵抗;wake up to認識到,意識到)1. Nobody in our group holds out much hope of making people regard custom as a subject of any great importance. (hold out主張,堅持;put out熄滅,出版)2. When they heard how well the new corporation was doing in the computer business, they took a calculated risk a
34、nd invested most of their capital in it. 3. The weather forecast for today predicted variable (多變的)weather with sunshine, rain, snow and wind and that is just what Londoners have had. (various各種各樣的,多方面的;variant不同的,變異的;varied多變的,各種各樣的)4. The newcomer would be more popular in the office if he didnt tr
35、y so hard to ingratiate (使迎合) himself with the boss. 5. The painter made a rule of making some preliminary sketches which could serve as guides when he painted portraits of people. (elemental自然力的,元素的;elementary基本的;primary最初的,原始的)6. The immense growth of the city is not just manifested in sophisticat
36、ed housing (精致的住房) but in other developments as well. 7. Though she has read a great deal, she seldom thinks very deeply, so her learning is really quite superficial (表面的,膚淺的). (superfluous多余的,不必要的)8. Though marriage, coupled with the open-fire, is an out-moded institution (慣例), many people in the W
37、est still take marriage seriously. (out-moded=out of fashion過時的,不流行的)9. To the superstitious, a mirror has evil powers, punishing anyone who should break it on his birthday with lifelong ill luck. (supereminent卓越的)10. All the anthropologists will assemble in the conference room today to discuss the
38、predominant role customs play in shaping society and the behavior of the individual. 11. In an argument if your major premise (前提) is not accurate, you will not be able to draw a sound conclusion. 12. The famous anthropologist was too busy to give his paper more careful attention. As a result, he ma
39、de some mistakes in his philosophical probing. 13. We have found that some scientific studies are often inadequate. 14. Now old-fashioned pedicabs have given way to modern means of transport-cars. (pave the way for為.做好準備)15. Finally we were asked to cast our votes for or against the proposition. (ca
40、st our votes for 投票;bid for Olympic Games 申辦奧運會)16. All the information about the laws of astronomy and the habits of the social insects was filed alphabetically in the cabinets in his office. (keep on file 歸檔)17. This term I elected the anthropology course because it requires no previous knowledge
41、of the subject. 18. His preferential weighting in the study of sociology remained a standing joke among his colleagues for years after his death. 19. She is determined to explain the proper method to study custom however difficult it is.20. Your attitude towards scientific study will impose a great
42、strain on our cooperation. (impose a heave strain on 帶來巨大的壓力)1. Commercial banks make most of their earnings from interest-earning loans and investments in stocks and bonds. 2. Many abandoned portions of the Erie Canal, covered by vines and brush, are still easily traceable. 3. At last we found the
43、tramps lying there sick and exhausted. 4. There was a nobility about this simple-minded person which was most engaging.5. His father paid him allowance while he was at university. 6. The children from the ballet school performed a graceful (優(yōu)美的) dance.7. The writer was not used to speaking in public
44、, but when the opportunity presented itself, he rose to the occasion (rise to the occasion 應付自如).8. The salary is $10000 a year, with annual increments (增量) of $500 for ten years. (bonus 紅利;dividend 股息)9. He hasnt received the latest issue of National Insurance because he forgot to pay the subscript
45、ion (訂閱) for it in time.10. Although he hadnt got any academic qualifications, he had a lot of practical knowledge of navigation at his fingertips (精通). (under his belt 已經(jīng)有了)11. The clean-minded class-conscious workingmen have a bitter grudge against the unscrupulous capitalists. 12. Production has
46、been delayed because of a shortage of raw materials. 13. Unfortunately, Im rather prone to forgetfulness at my age. 14. The dispute between the unions and management will have to be settled by arbitration (公斷,仲裁) 15. Most of the authors earlier works were published under a pseudonym(筆名). 16. The civ
47、il War which began in 1861 cut the United States into two nations- a southern Confederacy and a northern Union. (severed) 17. The congregation at last Sundays sermon showed no propriety when they giggled at the sight of a person in an outlandish dress. (decency 適當,得體) 18. Venders must have a license
48、 in Shanghai. (everyone engaged in selling) 19. I detest those who like to poke into other peoples private affairs. (pry; poke into 探聽,干涉)20. Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy. (verify 核實,查證)21. Subterranean streams have cut through lim
49、estone to form miles of passages and caves, such as Kentuckys Mammoth Cave. (underground; subterranean streams 地下河)22. In the United States low-income families with children can get up to $400 in tax rebates. (refunds折扣,退款)23. Our manager paced up and down the room, fulminating against John for his
50、breach of duty. (curse; pace up and down=pace to and fro 來回走動; fulminate against 憤怒反對)24. The pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty suggests that the beauty created by man, though not imperishable, may survive wars and revolutions. (everlasting 不朽的)25. Wedding receptions nowadays are a strange mixture of
51、 formality, pomp and a lack of natural warmth. (ostentation 虛有其表) 1. The black boys and girls need not have felt self-conscious (不自在的,害羞的) for their dark skin in the summer camp. (self-affacing 避免拋頭露面的;self-evident 不言而喻的)2. There were so many people jostling (推擠) him in the crowd that he could not h
52、old the camera steady while trying to take a picture of Martin Luther King, Jr, the foremost leader of the civil rights movement. 3. After his famous speech against racial discrimination and segregation, he was prosecuted for reckless (魯莽的) driving.4. The daffodils which challenged so proudly the bo
53、isterous March winds were soon withered and defeated, wrinkling to remind us of the inevitable ravages of time. 5. The case of the brutal killing of the black people was dismissed (駁回,不予受理) by the judge for lack of evidence. 6. After the black girl had shed a few tears, she resigned herself to the r
54、eality- it seemed she could only languish in the corners of American society. (shed tears 流淚)7. The smoke billowing (翻騰) from the burning tyres could be for miles in the ghetto after the black riot. 8. Several of the advertising hoardings had been defaced (損壞) by anti-racist slogans. 9. Tourists wer
55、e advised to steer (駕駛) clear of the slums and ghettos in New York. 10. The black people craved (渴望) happiness, freedom, affection and security of justice, which, however, had been denied to them.11. Many blacks still find themselves exiles in their own land and the houses they live in are infested
56、with mice and cockroaches. (be infested with 大批出沒,侵擾)12. I utterly refute (駁斥) your argument. In my opinion, you have deliberately distorted the facts- the black people were often judged by the color of their skin, not by the quality of their character. 13. The young man told the court that it was h
57、is desperate poverty and the unspeakable horror of police brutality that had driven him to crime. 14. The highest peak of the mountain can rarely be seen from below as it is usually hidden in clouds. 15. The legendary island of Atlantis was supposed to be engulfed (吞沒) by the sea and then it disappe
58、ared without a trace. 16. The fabric is likely to shrink (收縮) if washed with normal detergents. 17. The court nullified (使.無效) the agreement after months of debate. 18. If you keep on working too hard, your health will deteriorate (惡化). 19. A row of swallows perched (棲息) upon the fence, ready to take o
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