仁愛版八年級(jí)英語下冊Unit7Topic1語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、仁愛英語八年級(jí)下冊 Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 Were preparing for a food.重點(diǎn)詞組1. know about 了解；2. start to do sth.開始做某事；3. havea food festival 舉行美食節(jié)4. raise money款；5. turn to (sb.) = ask(sb.)for help6. makea poster 制作一張海報(bào)；7. get in touch with系；8. get information about sb.獲得關(guān)于某人的信息；9. think about(認(rèn)真 )考慮；10. t

2、hink over仔細(xì)考慮11. try ones best = do one's best盡某人最大努 力；12. plan to do sth.劃做某事；13. make tea 沏茶；14. cook soup煲湯；第10頁/共8頁15. make cheesepies派；16. make chocolatecookies做巧克力餅干；干；19. set the table擺放桌子；20. make fruit juice制作果17. make biscuits18. make strawberry pancakes做草莓餡餅；汁；21. make a poster 制作海報(bào)；2

3、2.in poor areas 在貧困區(qū)；23. the blind children 盲童；25.in hospital 住院；房子；27. cheer sb.up 使某人振作； 吃甜食；29. western food 西 方 食 物 ；如； 31. Indian curries 印度咖喱；32. What' smore 而且；薩；34. South African beef curry 南美洲牛肉； 黑面包24. the old people 老人；26. clean the houses 打掃28. have a sweettooth 喜歡30. suchas 例33. Ita

4、lian pizza 意大利披35. Russianblack bread 俄羅斯37. fried rice45. fried chicken 炸雞；42. invite sb to do sth邀請某43. make a change 改變；46. instead of sb . / (doing) sth48. as a result結(jié)果；50. be born in 出生于；52.make the dream come true使 夢passsb.sth.= passsth. to sb.傳給36. tall about 談?wù)摚?8. decide to do sth.決定做某事；39

5、. be sorry/ afraid to do sth. 很遺憾/不敢做某事； 人做某事；41. email address 郵箱地址；44. regret to do sth. 對要做的事遺憾(未做) 代替，47. fight against sb./sth. 與某人 /某事做斗爭49. at the age of 歲；51. work for 從事的工作； 想成真40. sendsth to sb. = sendsb. sth. 送某物給某人；某人某物；throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.扔teach sb. sth. = teachsth to sb.

6、教某buy sb.sth.= buy sth. for sb. 給某人kick sb. sth. =kick sth. to sb. 踢給某人某物；某物給某人； bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.給某人帶某物； 人某物；give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物； 買某物；make sb. sth. = makesth. for sb.為某人做某物； 一 重點(diǎn)句型。Section A1. know about意為“了解”， e.g.I know her.我認(rèn)識(shí)她。I want to know more about my tea

7、cher.我想更多地了解我的老師。2. Heis from Canadaand he startedFree the Children. 他創(chuàng)辦了“解放兒童”這個(gè)組織。 start 有多層含義，此處意為“創(chuàng)辦” 。e.g. My uncle starts a shoefactory in his hometown. 我的叔叔在他的家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)辦了一 家鞋廠。3.I will turn to our teachers.= I will ask our teachers for help 我去向老師求助。4. My task isto make a poster. 我 的 任 務(wù) 是 制 作 一 張 海

8、 報(bào) 。 此 句 是 不 定 式 to make a poster 作表語。5.I'll getin touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him .我將在網(wǎng)上和克雷格齊爾伯取得聯(lián)系來獲得更多關(guān)于他的信息。1) getin touch with 和 , , 取 得 聯(lián) 系； e.g.I often get in touch with my parentson weekends.我常常在周末和我父母聯(lián)系。6.I will think about how to hold the f

9、ood festival. 我將會(huì) 認(rèn)真考慮 怎樣舉辦這次美食節(jié)。A. think over 仔細(xì)考慮 , 慎重思考 ；e.g.I would like more time to think things over.B. think of 考慮到 ，這時(shí)可與 think about 互換。e.g. Don' t think of/about meany mor e.不要再考慮我。7.Let's try/do our best to make it success.讓我們 盡最大的努力 使它成功。A， try one's best to do sth. = do one&

10、#39;s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力；Section B1.I have a sweet tooth , andI think alot of studentswill buy western food, suchasAmerican chocolate cookies and Greek cheesepies.我喜歡甜食，我認(rèn)為很多學(xué)生會(huì)買西方食物， 比如美國巧克力派和希臘奶酪派。1)have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食；e.g. He has a sweettooth, andnow all his teeth are bad.他喜歡吃甜食， 現(xiàn)在他的牙齒

11、 都?jí)牡袅?。western food 西方食物；2.I think alot of studentswill buy western food 是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，引導(dǎo)詞 that 已省略。such as例如；3. That'sgoodenough.那太好了。A. enough作副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞，表示“足夠地，十分地” ，作形容詞時(shí)， 修飾不定代詞。在這兩種情況下，它只可放在形容詞，副詞和不定代詞之后。e.g. This book is easyenoughfor you to understand.這本書你很容易就可以看懂。B. enough 修飾名詞時(shí)，可以置于名詞前或

12、名詞后。e.g.I have enoughmoney to buy the book.我有足夠的錢買這本書。C. enough 還可用作代詞，表示“夠，足夠，充足” 。既可代替可數(shù)名詞，也可代替 不可數(shù)名詞，e.g. We've nearly run out of paper.Do you think there's enoughfor today? 我們的紙差不多快用完了，你看今天夠用嗎？4， So my friends andI decided to help you raise somemoney.所以我和我朋友決定幫助你 籌一些錢。decideto do sth.決定做

13、某事；e.g. Shedecided to learn English well. 她決定學(xué)好英語。5. May I invite you to our food festival？ 我可以邀請你來參加我們的美食節(jié)嗎？A ， invite sb to do sth 邀 請 某 人 做 某 事 ； e.g.I invited my best friends to seea movie yesterday.6.I'd love to, butI'm sorry I can't, becauseI have no time thesedays.A. be sorry相當(dāng)于 b

14、e afraid，從句 I can't 是省略句，該句完整形式是 I'm sorry I can' t go to your food festival.也可說成 I'm afraid I can't go to your food festival.B. be sorry和 be afraid 后還可接不定式 to do, 構(gòu)成 be sorry/ afraid to do sth.形式。e.g. I' m sorry/afraid to do that.我很抱歉 /不敢那樣做。類似的用法還有 :be pleasedto do sth. = b

15、e glad todo sth.高興做某事；be surprisedto do sth.驚奇做某事；7.Will you pleasetell me something about yourself and Free the Children？你能告訴我一些關(guān)于你個(gè)人和 “解放兒童”的情況嗎？ 該句型 Will you please.？.意為“請你做 , 好嗎？”，表示客氣的請求，后接動(dòng)詞原形。e.g.Will you pleasego fishing with me？你能和我一起去釣魚嗎？Will you please.?與 Would you like.?的區(qū)別：will you plea

16、se后接動(dòng)詞原形，而 would you like 后接不定式 to do, 且意為“你愿意, 嗎？” e.g.Wouldyou like to go fishing with me? 你愿意和我一起去釣魚嗎 ?8.I'll sendyou an email later on, OK? 等下我給你發(fā)電子郵件，好嗎？ 后面常常帶兩個(gè)賓語，即 send+間賓（人） +直賓（物），我們稱它為“雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)”。這類 詞還有 : give, pass,lend, write, show 等。A ， sendsb. sth.可改為 sendsth. to sb. 原句可改為 ：I'll sen

17、dan e-mail to you. 但 make/buy/draw/sing/get等動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語時(shí)， 則改為 make/ buy/draw/sing/get sth. for sb. e.g. Mother draws a picture for him. 媽媽給他畫了一幅畫。Section C1.I regret that I can not come.很遺憾我不能去。regret 意為“感到遺憾、惋惜、懊悔” ，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式或從 句。A. regret+從句； e.g. I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔說了那些話。B ， regre

18、t to do sth. 對要做的事遺憾（未做） ；e.g.I regret to saythat you have failed your exam.我很遺憾地告訴你， 你考試不及格。C. regret doing sth.對做過的事遺憾、 后悔（已做）； e.g. I regret telling him the truth. 我 后悔告訴了他真相。2，He knew children should go to school instead of working in factories all day. 他知道兒童應(yīng)該上課，而不是整日在工廠干活。instead of sb. / (doi

19、ng) sth. 代替，作為 , 的替換； e.g. We can go there by bike insteadof walking.3.He decided to fight againstthe bosses.他決定與老板作斗爭。fight against sb./sth. 與某人 /某事做斗爭，反對某人 /某事；e.g. The farmers are fighting against the drought. 農(nóng)民們正在抗旱。 4As a result, a bad man killed him. 結(jié)果，一個(gè)壞人殺害了他。asa result結(jié)果； e.g.He studied v

20、ery hard, asa result, heget high scoresin all the subjects.他很 努力學(xué)習(xí)，他5，Soon many children joined us and the group becameFreethe Children. 很快，許多兒童加入了我們并成立了“解放兒童”基金會(huì)。(1) join 加入(人群，組織) ；join in 參加(活動(dòng)，比賽) ；e.g. There are any amount of clubs you could join. 有無數(shù)個(gè)俱樂部你可以加入。 注意： (1) join 可與 in 連用,后接活動(dòng)，即 take part in=join in = bein 后都接活 動(dòng)。e.g. He joined in the game.他參加了這場比賽。(2) join sb.in doing sth.表加入某人的活動(dòng)。e.g. Will you join us in playing basketball ?6.I believe one p