人教版初中英語(yǔ)教案—八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元(共24頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 1 Whats the matter?教材分析：本單元是改版后的八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)教材的第一個(gè)單元。主要討論的話題是詢問某人的健康狀況以及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法。本單元涉及到大量的表示人體部分的單詞以及關(guān)于身體某部位不舒服的短語(yǔ)。此外，本單元還涉及到黨當(dāng)人身體不適時(shí)，醫(yī)生、朋友或親人提出的意見的表達(dá)法。本單元共有閱讀類文章兩篇，文章的主體時(shí)態(tài)都為一般過去時(shí)。主要句型為.Whats the matter with?”“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they do?” “I/ you/ he/ she/they should do?” “I h

2、ave a headache/stomachache/toothache.” “Does she/he/ have a fever/cold/toothache?”總的來說，本單元的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)并不難。教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo)：（1）掌握一些相關(guān)的詞和詞組：matter, sore, have a cold, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, lie down, rest, cough, toothache, headache, break, hurt, passenger, get off, to ones surprise, trouble,

3、 get into, climber, be used to, sick, risk, herself, sunburned等; （2）掌握反身代詞的用法；enjoy oneself, help oneself to, （3）掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法;（4）掌握以下主要句型：. Whats the matter with?”“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they do?” “I/ you/ he/ she/they should do” “I have a headache/stomachache/toothache.” “Does she/he/ have

4、a fever/cold/toothache?”2. 能力目標(biāo)：1.能夠用英語(yǔ)詢問某人的身體狀況以及關(guān)心他人是否遇到麻煩；2.提高學(xué)生合作學(xué)習(xí)、自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。3.并能熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)就過去活動(dòng)進(jìn)行描述，學(xué)生聽說讀寫的能力得到提高。4.會(huì)使用部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；情感目標(biāo)：1.教會(huì)學(xué)生關(guān)心他人，培養(yǎng)同學(xué)間團(tuán)結(jié)、友善的精神。2.通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)能引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注自己及身邊人的身體健康、并學(xué)習(xí)如何去關(guān)心他人及提出適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。3.能使學(xué)生意識(shí)到要如何去保持健康并養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生主動(dòng)救助處于危險(xiǎn)境地的人的精神，在緊急關(guān)頭，有勇氣做出正確的決定。此外，生活中遇到困境，需要有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力去面對(duì)一切。教

5、學(xué)難點(diǎn)：掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should shouldnt. 的用法 學(xué)習(xí)have的用法課時(shí)劃分：Section A1 1a 2dSection A2 3a-3cSection A3 Grammar Focus-4cSection B1 1a-2eSection B2 3a-Self check Section A 1 (1a 2d)Step 1 Warming up and new words1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.2. New words and phrases.Step 2 Presentation 1a

6、 Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body. _arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothStep 3 Listening 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5 Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.

7、Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah?Girl: I _. Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David?Boy: I _. Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben? Boy: I _. Conversation 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _. Conversation 5Betty: Whats the matter, Judy?Ann: She _. Step 4 Speaking 1c L

8、ook at the pictures. What are the students problems? Make conversations. ExamplesA: Whats the matter with Judy? B: She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.A: Whats the matter with Sarah?B: She didnt take care of herself on the weekend. She was playi

9、ng with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didnt put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.Step 5 Guessing games Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.Step 6 Listening 2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. 2b Liste

10、n again. Match the problems with the advice.Step 7 Speaking 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A: Whats the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B: What should I do? A: You should take your temperature.Step 8 RoleplayImagine you are the school doctor. A

11、 few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role play the conversationStep 9 Language points and summary1. Whats the matter? 這是人們特別是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士詢問病人病情時(shí)最常用的問句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常與介詞with連用。類似的問句還有:Whats wrong? 怎么啦?Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?Whats your troubl

12、e? 你怎么了?Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了?Whats up? 你怎么了?2. have a cold傷風(fēng), 感冒, 是固定詞組 表示身體不適的常用詞組還有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a headache 頭痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 Summary 1. 牙疼 have a toothache2. 胃疼 have a stomachache3. 背疼 have a backache4. 頭疼 have a headache5.

13、喉嚨疼 have a sore throat6. 發(fā)燒 have a fever7. 感冒 have a cold8. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 9. 喝熱蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey10. 喝大量水 drink lots of water11. 看牙醫(yī) see a dentist12. 量體溫 take ones temperature13. 看醫(yī)生 go to a doctorStep 10 Exercises 根據(jù)上下文意思填空。 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I _ a headache and I ca

14、nt move my neck. What _ I do? Should I _ my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What _ you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer _ all weekend. Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks _ from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _ way for too long wit

15、hout moving.Mandy: I think you should _ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.翻譯下列句子。 1. 你怎么了？我頭痛。2. 他怎么了？他發(fā)燒。 3. 李雷怎么了？他喉嚨痛，他應(yīng)該多喝水。4. 如果明天你的頭和脖子依然疼的話，請(qǐng)去看醫(yī)生。Homework Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Section A 2 (3a 3c)

16、Step 1 Presentation Look at the picture. Discuss what happened and then what we should do. Teacher: What happened in the picture. Students: Teacher: What should we do to help them? Students: Teacher: Did the bus driver help them? Students:Step 2 Reading 3a Read the passage and answer the following q

17、uestions. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? Did the bus driver help the man and the woman? 3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story. 1 _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2 _ Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhon

18、ghua Road.3 _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. 4 _ The passagers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5 _ Some passagers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6 _ The old man got to the hospital

19、in time.Step 3 Speaking 3c Discuss the questions with a partner.Step 4 Languages points1. . when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. . 這時(shí)司機(jī)看到一位老人正躺在路邊。 觀察與思考：你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型嗎?see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. see sb. do sth.

20、看見某人做過某事e.g. I often see him draw a picture.活學(xué)活用1) 我看見他時(shí)他正在河邊玩。 I saw him _ by the river.2) 我看見過他在河邊玩。 I saw him _ by the river. 3) 我看著他過了橋。 I see him _ across the bridge.4) 我看見她正在洗碗。 I see her _ the dishes. 2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.3. He only

21、thought about saving a life.觀察與思考：你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同點(diǎn)嗎?共同點(diǎn)：介詞 + doing 介詞 + 名詞 賓格代詞 doing活學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1) I am fine. What about _ (she)? 2) Thanks for _ (tell) me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _ (go) fishing? 4) It is good to relax by _ (use) the Internet o

22、r _ (watch) game shows.4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. to ones surprise 使.驚訝的是，出乎.意料e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam.      Much to everyones surprise, the plan succeeded.5. . because they dont want any trouble, . 當(dāng)trouble意為“

23、困難；麻煩”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。如： Im sorry to give you so much trouble.  (1) be in trouble意為“有困難；陷入困境”。如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb. into trouble 意為“使某人陷入困境”。如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.(3) 主語(yǔ) + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意為“某人在做某事方面有困難”。如:I have some t

24、rouble (in) reading the letter.當(dāng)trouble意為“麻煩事；煩心事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。如：She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。  (1) 他認(rèn)為每天吃飯是一件麻煩事。 He thinks that eating every day is _.(2) 你知道你現(xiàn)在為什么處于困境嗎？    Do you know why you _ now?     &

25、#160; (3) 我妹妹在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面有困難。  My sister _ English.6. right away 意為“立刻；馬上”，和 in a minute 意思相近。例如： Ill be there right away / in a minute. 另外，right now和 at once也可表示“立刻; 馬上”的意思?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。你必須馬上出發(fā)。You must start _.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)專心-專注-專業(yè)1) 看到某人正在做某事2) 讓某人吃驚的是3) 下車4) 上車5) 多虧，幸虧6) 考慮7) 同意做某事8) 造成麻煩see s

26、b. doing sth.to ones surpriseget off the busget on the busthanks tothink aboutagree to do sth.get into troubleStep 5 Exercises用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The driver saw an old man _ (lie) on the road.2. I sat in the same way without _ (move).3. He only thought about _ (save) a life and didnt think about _ (him

27、).4. The old man needed _ (go) to the hospital.5. A woman was _ (shout) for help.6. He expected them _ (get) off the bus.Section A 3 (Grammar focus 4c)Step 1 Revision (Guessing game) Look at the pictures, guess what has happened and revise the important points the students have learned.Step 2 Gramma

28、r focus Whats the matter? I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get

29、 an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.觀察與思考讀以下四個(gè)句子，總結(jié)出have的用法。have hasI have a bag.He has noodles for breakfast.I have a bad cold.They have a look at the picture.用法展現(xiàn)1. 作“有”講。 如： I have a bag. 我有一個(gè)包。 He has a

30、 red cup. 他有一個(gè)紅杯子。 2. 作“吃、喝”講。如： have breakfast (吃早飯) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃塊餅干) have a drink (喝點(diǎn)水) 3. 作“患病”講。 have a cold, have a fever4. 固定短語(yǔ) have a try, have a look, have a party活學(xué)活用1. 她有許多好朋友。 She _ lots of good friends.2. 當(dāng)我們感冒時(shí)，應(yīng)該多喝水。 When we _ bad colds, we should drink more water.3.

31、 他早餐常吃雞蛋。 He _ eggs for breakfast.4. 他昨天去參加聚會(huì)了。 He _ yesterday.用法展現(xiàn)should should 屬情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 后接動(dòng)詞原形, 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。用于提出建議勸告別人。 should 的否定形式為 should not, 通?？s寫為 shouldnt。1. Tom, I have a toothache. 湯姆, 我牙痛。 You should see a dentist. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)去看牙醫(yī)。2. Im not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 這些天我身體不適, 老是咳嗽。 Y

32、ou shouldnt smoke so much, I think. 我認(rèn)為你不該抽這么多煙。3. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.4. What should she do? She should take her temperature.活學(xué)活用1. She has a stomachache. She _ eat so much next time.2. Should she see a dentist and get an X- ray? Yes, she _. / No, s

33、he _.反身代詞 反身代詞又稱為自身代詞，表示動(dòng)作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 粉墨登場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用法展現(xiàn)1. 可用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。We must look

34、after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。2. 可用作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如：She isnt quite herself today. 她今天身體不太舒服。3. 可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周見到了那位作家本人。4. 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。照顧自己 look after oneself / take care of onesel

35、f 自學(xué) teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 enjoy oneself 請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些） help oneself to sth. 摔傷自己 hurt oneself自言自語(yǔ) say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中 lose oneself in 把某人單獨(dú)留下 leave sb. by oneself給自己買.東西 buy oneself sth.介紹自己  introduce oneself溫馨提醒1. 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。(誤) Mys

36、elf can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤) Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons.活學(xué)活用1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just

37、 now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after _ very well.4. My cat can find food by _.5. Help _ to some beef, boys.Step 3 Exercises4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ se

38、e a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.1. Jenny cut herself. S

39、he should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: _.2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: _.3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep/ exercise). My advice: _.4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperatu

40、re). My advice: _.4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.NameProblemAdviceLiu Pengfall downgo home and restA: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer.B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and

41、 get some rest. Section B 1 (1a-2e)Step 1 New words1. bandage n. 繃帶 v. 用繃帶包扎2. sick adj. 生病的；有病的e.g. Her mother is very sick. 她母親病得很厲害。3. knee n. 膝蓋4. nosebleed n. 鼻出血5. breathe v. 呼吸e.g. Fish cannot breathe out of water. 魚離開水就不能呼吸。6. sunburned adj. 曬傷的7. climber n. 登山者8. accident n.

42、（交通）事故; 意外遭遇9. rock n. 巖石10. knife n. 刀11. blood n. 血12. control n. & v. 限制；約束；管理13. spirit n. 勇氣；意志Step 2 Presentation 1. Discuss: Did these accidents happen to you?When they happen, what should you do? e.g. get hit on the head / cut her finger / fall down / have a nosebleed2. 1a. When these ac

43、cidents happen, what should you do?Put the actions in order.(1) _ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it. (Key: 3, 1, 2)(2) _ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray. _ Rest for a few days. (Key: 1, 2, 3)(3) _ Clean your face._ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt. (Key:

44、 2, 1, 3)Step 3 Listening 1. 1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone cut his knee.Someone hurt his back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit on the head.2. 1c. Listen again. Write the letter of e

45、ach treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperaturec. told him to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick.b, cSomeone h

46、ad a nosebleed.fSomeone cut his knee.d, a, b, cSomeone hurt his back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit on the head.eStep 4 Speaking 1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c. A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt h

47、imself in P.E. class. A: What happened? B: He has a nosebleed.Step 5 Presentation 2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming_ fall down _ have problems

48、 breathing_ get hit by a ball _ get sunburned _ cut ourselves _ hurt our back or arm (Key: B C / A C / B A)Step 6 Reading 1. 2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meaning.閱讀指導(dǎo)：Finding the Order of EventsWriters describ

49、e events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. 2. Reading tasks: 2c. Read the statements and circle True, False or Dont Know.1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Dont know2 Aron had a serious ac

50、cident in April 2003.True False Dont know3 Aron ran out of water after three days.True False Dont know4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.True False Dont know5 Aron still goes mountain climbing.True False Dont know 2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?Key: 1. It happened i