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1、unit 15 popular youth culture課堂檢測(cè)二language study訓(xùn)練要點(diǎn)能掌握voluntary,elderly,beneficial,fit in with,whereas等詞匯。知能訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋,在句子的橫線上寫出空缺的各單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。1.she_(自愿) her services for relief work.2.his services to the country were never officially_(表彰).3.fresh air is_(有益的) to ones health.4.i_(同意) of
2、 your trying to earn some money. 5.during ones_(青春期),one can easily be nervous.ve made a few minor_(調(diào)整) to the seating plan.7.as a young man,he worked as a _(店主) in town.8.she can look back on her career with great_(滿意).s_(挨餓) to try to lose weight.10.his attitude to his job is rather_(不認(rèn)真的).單項(xiàng)選擇從a、
3、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。11.the marquis was _of the two noblemen,so he was the_ brother.a.the older;elder b.the elder;oldere elder;elder d.the older;older 答案:a解析:年齡大小用old,長(zhǎng)輩或同輩中年齡較大的用elder。12.the students watched the game_.a.held their breath b.catching breathc.holding their breath d.to hold the b
4、reath答案:c解析:現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。re waiting for our teacher to come_.c.eagerness d.more eager答案:b解析:修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。 14.the happy news was _us all.tion to b.a satisfaction to c.a satisfaction for d.a satisfaction答案:b15.the new railway will_ the two cities,that is to say,people will_the new railway.a.benefit from;ben
5、efit b.make use of;benefit fromc.do good for;benefit d.benefit;benefit from答案:d解析:benefit使受益,benefit from從中受益。16.there are hundreds of islands _the coast fujian,the biggest of _is not far from the main land.a.on;which b.off;themc.off;which d.on;them答案:c解析:“離開岸邊用off。17.you can ask him again if you li
6、ke,but it wont make any_ hell still say no.a.adjustment n答案:d解析:make some difference意為“有一些影響/關(guān)系。18.i would be grateful if you would _ receipt of this letter. c.accept 答案:b解析:acknowledge在此表示“告知已收到。19.i wouldnt think it _ to ask him to _ the clubhell only refuse.a.worthwhile;join b.worthwhile;join inc
7、.worthy;join d.worthy;join in答案:a解析:worthwhile意為“值得做的;worth意為“有價(jià)值的,有意義的;join表示“參加;join in意為“參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。20.cycling is highly _ to peoples health and the environment.答案:b解析:be beneficial to對(duì)有益;fashionable時(shí)髦的;changeable可改變的;suitable適合的。21.i _ trying to earn some money,because we shouldnt miss our studies.c
8、.accept d.object to答案:d解析:object to doing反對(duì)做某事。22.if it_ ,the trees _.a.rains;will save b.would rain;would be savedc.should rain;will be saved d.should rain;would be saved答案:d解析:對(duì)將來的假設(shè),if從句應(yīng)用should do或were to do,主句應(yīng)用would do。23.in the past the root of this plant was said _ magical powers which could
9、 cure baldness.a.possessing b.to be possessedc.to possess d.to have possessed答案:d解析:sb./sth.is said to have done,據(jù)說某人/某物做過 24.the argument remains extremely heated _ there are necessary conditions of existence such as water on the mars.a.that b.whether答案:b解析:whether在此引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,不能用if代替。25.it was just a
10、 _ comment;i didnt mean it to be taken so seriously.答案:b解析:casual隨便的;uniform一致的,同樣的;humorous幽默的;formal正式的。.單句改錯(cuò)26.they are working together to benefit from the whole community.答案:去掉from解析:benefit from從中受益;sth.benifit sb.某事使某人受益。27.this sort of spicy food is very typical for the food in the south of
11、the country.答案:forof解析:be typical of的代表,典型。28.he was having a lot of trouble find the book you wanted.答案:findfinding解析:have trouble in doing。29.all contributions,no matter what small,will be much appreciated.答案:whathow解析:how+adj./adv.。30.it gives no difference to me whether it is morning or afternoo
12、n.答案:givesmakes解析:make no difference to 對(duì)沒有影響意義。s a new scheme in our town for recycle plastic bottles.答案:recyclerecycling32.if training is provided,no previously experience is required for the job.答案:previouslyprevious解析:修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞。s a very nice sofa,but it doesnt fit for with other furniture in th
13、e room.答案:forin解析:fit in with適合,與相配。34.it was several minutes hen we realized what was happening.答案:whenbefore35.he spoke so carelessly,as though the matter was with little consequence.答案:withof解析:be of+抽象名詞,意為“有。 .用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。36.it was until then that i came to know that knowledge _ (come) from
14、 practice.答案:comes解析:客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。37.has john left the company?i dont think so.he _(hope) for a better job,but he didnt get one.答案:had hoped解析:had hoped to do/had hoped for sth.原來希望做,原來希望得到。38.what happened to the postman? i dont know.he _(not see) around here for a long time.答案:hasnt been seen解析:現(xiàn)在完
15、成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):has/have been done。39.on returning home,i found i_ (leave) my umbrella in the office.答案:had left解析:left發(fā)生在found之前,故用過去完成時(shí)。40.my watch has stopped.what time is it now?sorry,my watch was broken.it _(repair) in the shop. 答案:is being repaired解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are being done。41._(grow) all
16、over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different colors.答案:growing 解析:考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。42._(taste) delicious,the food was soon sold out.答案:tasting解析:the food是主語(yǔ),與taste構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用tasting。43.he must have tried to avoid _(make) mistakes,didnt he?答案:making解析:avoid doing防止做某事。44.cleaning women in big
17、 cities usually get _(pay) by the hour.答案:paid解析:get paid被付報(bào)酬;get hurt被傷著。45.as we all know,the harder a student studies the more questions he thinks of _(ask).答案:to ask.句型轉(zhuǎn)換請(qǐng)將a句中畫線的局部進(jìn)行替換。46.a:the world acknowledges the work of millions of people who donate their time to help others.b:the world ack
18、nowledges the work of millions of people who _their time _ _others.答案:spend;in helping47.a:they are also discovering that being a volunteer brings many personal benefits.b:they are also discovering that being a volunteer,many personal benefits _ _ _.答案:can be brought48.a:he cant get out to see his friends any more.b:he can get out to see his frie
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