（整理版高中英語）人教高一必修1重點提煉Unit1Friendship句型突破

1、人教版高一必修1重點提煉：unit 1 friendship句型突破1. mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。 with復合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + 賓語+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介詞with+賓語+賓語補足語 構(gòu)成的復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語使用。下面簡述幾種情況：1) 如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動作是由前面的名詞或代詞

2、發(fā)出的，構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，該分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2) 如果分詞表示的動作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，該分詞用過去分詞形式。3) 賓語補足語也可以使用介詞短語，形容詞或副詞來充當。1.with + 賓語 + 副詞，如：the square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). with his parents away (= as his parents are away), tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 賓語 + 介詞短語，如：the te

3、acher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). the girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). 3.with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞，如：with summer corning (= as summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.with the teacher standing beside (= as the

4、teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 賓語 + 過去分詞，如：with the work done (= as the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved. with his hair cut (= as his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 賓語 + 不定式，如：with her to go with us (= as she will go with us), we'r

5、e sure to have a pleasant journey. with mr. smith to teach them english next term= as mr. smith will teach them english) , they will be greatly improved in spoken english. 【學以致用】中譯英：1. 那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。_ 2. 下學期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。_ 3. 隨著冬天的到來，天氣越來越冷。_ 答案：1. the house caught a big fire last ni

6、ght , with nothing left in it. 2. with mr. smith to teach them english next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken english. 3. with winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder. 2. i dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳 as引導的從句為比擬狀語從句，

7、意為“像大多數(shù)人那么做。as 用作連詞，可引導以下狀語從句：1). 引導狀語從句，強調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語的同時性as he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 隨著他年紀越來越大，他失去了對所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。2). 引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使從句需倒裝cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。3). 引導方式狀語從句，表示“以方式。why didnt you take the medicine as i

8、told you to? 為什么你沒有按我說的服這藥？4). 引導原因狀語從句 (=since; because)，“由于，因為。as you were not there, i left a message. 因為當時你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。5) 引導比擬狀語從句。she is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高?！緦W以致用】中譯英1. 隨著年齡的增長我越來越對科學感興趣。_ 2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。_ 3. 他學習很努力，但考試還是沒及格。 _ 答案： 1. as l get older l get more interested in science 2.

9、as it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat 3. hard as he worked，he failed in the exam3. it is/was thetime that 第幾次解釋 that從句中的謂語動詞一般用完成時態(tài)。1). it is the first time that he has heard this song.【學以致用】中譯英1. 這是他第二次來中國。2這是我第一次舉辦畫展。 答案： 1. it is the second time that he has come to china.2.

10、it was the first time that i had held an art exhibition.【應(yīng)用落實】1it was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.abecause bwhichcsince dthat2it is the third time that he _ the first prize in the competition.awins bwonchas won dto win3._production up by 60%, the compa

11、ny has had another excellent year.a. asb. forc. withd. through4. we _for her because she never came. a. neednt waitb. shouldnt have waited c. mustnt waitd. mustnt have waited5. mike told me just now that there _a meeting at 5 oclock. a. will beb. will have c. was going to bed. was going to have【參考答案】1. 【解析】答案d。句意：得到他失蹤的女兒被找回來的消息時他很快樂。with great joy為被強調(diào)局部，原句語序為：he received the news that his lost daughter had been found with great joy.2. 【解析】答案c。在it is/was the first/second/third time .句型中，當主句為一般現(xiàn)在時時，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。3【解析】答案c。 題意為：該公司又迎來了-個豐收年，產(chǎn)量 提高了60。production之后為