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1、精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼Module One Language PointsReading and Vocabulary1. Jord on surprised every one whe nhe retired before the 1993-1994 seas on,but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more champi on ships with themfrom 1996 to 1998. 1993-1994賽季之前喬丹退役,引起舉世震驚,但后來他又回到了芝加哥公牛隊(duì),并和隊(duì)友們一起

2、在1996 到 1998 年間又獲得了三次冠軍。動(dòng)詞前面加前綴 re-表示“重新,又,再”,rejoin的意思是再次加入,類似的動(dòng)詞還有 rebuild, replace, remarry, reuse, rewrite2. They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as thetime whe n he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.他們可以講述很多關(guān)于邁克爾喬丹的傳奇故事,例如一次他在比賽的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻拯 救了公牛隊(duì),從而避免打成平局。1. resc

3、uefrom把從某種狀態(tài)拯救出來They rescued a child from drow ning.他們救起一落水兒童。The lifeboat rescued the sailors from the sinking boat.The gover nment has refused to rescue the compa ny from ban kruptcy. come toone s rescue 拯救2. end a game on a tie/ draw打成平局3. At one point, Chamberlain was so muchbetter than all the

4、other players that theychanged the rules of the game to try to stop him.曾幾何時(shí),張伯倫比其他的隊(duì)員都優(yōu)秀的多,以至于他們改變了比賽規(guī)則來 企圖限制他。at one point度,曾經(jīng)My frie nd and I saw a film yesterday and at one point she was movedto tears.昨天我跟朋友看電影了,期間她一度被感動(dòng)得潸然淚下point (noun.) 1 觀點(diǎn) make in terest ing points2要點(diǎn) come straight to the po

5、intkeep/be to the point miss the pointThat s not the point.Do you see my point? See what I mean?我的意思嗎?3目的;意圖There is no point in doing . 做某事沒有用e.g. There is no point in gett ing angry. 發(fā)火是沒有用的4特點(diǎn);特征 strong points 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)5 時(shí)刻;關(guān)頭;瞬間;階段;程度on the point of 在關(guān)頭 be on the point of doing sth whe n.即將做某事正在這時(shí).提出有趣

6、的幾點(diǎn)take ones point贊同某人的觀點(diǎn)開門見山簡(jiǎn)潔恰當(dāng);中肯沒明白那不重要你明白精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼類似結(jié)構(gòu): be about to do sth whe n .be doing sth whe n .had done sth whe n.4.The giant player joined the NBA s Philadelphia Warriors in the 1959-1960 seasonand was an immediate success. 1959-1960 賽季間,這位 籃球巨人加盟 NBA 費(fèi)城勇士隊(duì)并立即獲得成功

7、。success ( n.) 可數(shù) “成功的人或事”類似的有:failure surpriseWhat a surprise it is to see you aga in .Our meet ing last week was a great success.我們上周的會(huì)議開得很成功。5. By the time he retired, Wilt held many NBA records. 一直到退役,威爾特還保持多項(xiàng)NBA 紀(jì)錄。set (up) / establish a record倉 U 紀(jì)錄break a record打破紀(jì)錄hold a record保持紀(jì)equal a rec

8、ord平了紀(jì)錄6.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding playerof his gen eration ” .但是毫無疑問,他無愧于“一代杰出球員”的稱號(hào)。1. There is no doubt that毫無疑問在否定句中 doubt 后常用 that 引導(dǎo)從句There is no doubt that he will pass the exam在肯定句中,常用 whdther 或 if 引導(dǎo)從句1doubt whether he will come on time since the road is s

9、o icy2. deserve 值得;應(yīng)受This report deserves careful con sideratio n.這個(gè)報(bào)告應(yīng)給予認(rèn)真考慮。They didn t deserve to win.他們不該贏。P9 1。 all the time 一直,始終Review :at a time 次 at one time 曾經(jīng) at the same time 同日寸 at times 有 時(shí),時(shí)常 in time 及時(shí),遲早,最后2 nature 天性,品質(zhì)。 in ones nature 天生如此It is in her nature to be generous to ever

10、yday around herShe is proud by nature 她生性傲慢。3 hit 紅極一時(shí)的人或物,成功Her new film is quite a hit 他的新影片非常成功He is a hit with everyone 大家都喜歡他make a hit with sb 給某人極其良好的印象hit on/upon sth 偶然; 靈機(jī)一動(dòng)地想出,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn) hit on a good idea 類似的 有:sth occurs to sb It occurs to sb that 某人突然想起某事hit sb on the head , hit sb _in the

11、face4 if necessary =if it is necessary精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼If possible /when necessary /when possible5 be rude to sb 反義詞 be kind to sb6 be /get used to doing 慣于 used to do 過去常常sth be used to do 某物被用來以 to (介詞)結(jié)尾的詞組be used to / look forward to /object to /pay attention to /devote oneself to

12、 /giveone life to doingp111 One reasong for this is that.for some reason 因?yàn)槟撤N原因復(fù)習(xí) The reason why.is /was that.The reason for .is/was that.他遲到的理由是他起床晚了The reason for his being late was that he got up lateThe reason why he was late was that he got up late考考你;(1)Don believe the reason_he gave you(2)She

13、 gave no reason_ his being late /_ he was late(3)The reason is_ he has no money .2absorb (1)消減緩沖(2) 吸收(液體,光,熱)吸收(知識(shí)等)Dry sand absorbs waterThe clver boy absorbed all the knowledge his teachers could givehim.(3) 使全神貫注,使專心sth absorb sb =sb be absorbed in sthHis business absorbs him 他的業(yè)務(wù)使他全神貫注He is com

14、pletely absorbed in his busines 他 完全專心于他的業(yè)務(wù)。at a 90degree angle 以一個(gè) 90 度的角3bound (1)跳躍 動(dòng)詞 bound into 跳進(jìn)(2)準(zhǔn)備啟程前往在赴. 的途中 be bound forWhere are you bound for 你往哪里去The ship is bound for New York 此船開往紐約(3) be bound to do sth定做必須做He hasntgot any money ,so he is bound to turn up sooner or later . Iambound

15、 to visit my grandmother every week4appoint (1)appoint sth for sth 決定、指定時(shí)間 、日期The time appointed for the meeting was 8:30pr開會(huì)所定的時(shí)間是晚上 8: 30 Wemust appoint the time to meet again /for the next meeting 我們必須定出 下次的會(huì)期(2)委派、指派、任命某人擔(dān)任某職位They appointed White to be managerII精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼Smith

16、 was appointed to be manager5whereas (1)鑒于、既然、就。而論(2)反之、卻、而Some people like fatty meat ,whereas others hate it6commit (1)commit murder 犯謀殺罪(2) commit sb/sth to 交付或移交(保管或處理)mit a patient to a mental hospital Commit a man to prison 將某人交付監(jiān)禁Period 3 Grammar - Conversion and Suffix Lear n conv ersi on an

17、d suffix ProceduresStep 1: conversion詞性轉(zhuǎn)化“Conversion ”(called sometimes “fullconversion ”)is aword-formation process by which a word is altered from one part of speech into ano therwithout the additi on (or deletio n) of any morpheme.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化指的是單詞從一個(gè)詞類轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)詞類而不發(fā)生詞形變化。1. noun f verbpaper to paper the roo

18、mmouthto mouth some phraseshoulder to shoulder the heavy loadban dage to ban dage the leg2. verbfnounto say someth ing to have a sayto show to give a showto feel to have a feelto lead to take a lead3. adj.fverbemptyto empty the bagwrong to wrong somebodyslow to slow dow nbetter to better your study4

19、. adv.fverbbackto back a cardown to dow n a pla nen ear to n ear the templeforward to forward a message5. adj.fnoun.calm a calm on the seaII精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼high a new high of the in dustrygood a lot of goodright to tell from right to wrongStep 2: suffix 后綴構(gòu)詞法包括合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)化和縮寫簡(jiǎn)寫。詞綴是派生的一部分。Th

20、e basic part of any word is the root; to it, you can add a prefix atthe beginning and/or a suffix at the end to change the meaning. For example, in theword“urflatter ing, ” the root is simply“flatter,” while theprefix“ un- ” makes the word negative,and the suffix“- ing ” chan gesit from a verb into

21、an adjective (specifically, a participle).English itself does not use prefixes as heavily as it once did, but manyEnglish wordscomefrom Latin, which uses prefixes and suffixes (you can use the word affix to refereither to a prefix or a suffix) quite exte nsively.For example, thewords “ prefix, ”“ su

22、ffix, ” and“ affix ” themselves are all formed from “fix” by the use ofprefixes:“ ad” (to) +“ fi” (attached) =“ affixpre(before) +fix= prefixsub(un der) +fix= suffixNote thatboth the “ -d” of “ ad” and the “-b” of “ sub” cha nge thelast letter.Here are someof the most commonLatin prefixes (for the m

23、eanings of the Lati n roots,look up the words in a good dicti on ary):ab (away) abrupt, abse nt, absolvead (to) adverb, advertiseme nt, afflictin (not) in capable, in decisive, in tolerablein ter (betwee n, among) in tercept, i nterdepe nden t, i nterpro vin cialintra (with in) in tramural, i ntrapers on al, i ntrapro vin cialpre (before) prefabricate, preface prefer post (after) postp one, postscript, postwar sub(un der) submari ne, subscripti on, suspect trans (across) transfer, transit, translateAffixe

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