Predicative clauses表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句

1、Unit 2 GrammarNoun clauses 名詞性從句名詞性從句Object clauses 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句Predicative clauses 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句名詞性從句 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句中的名詞性從句中的連接詞連接詞有有: 連詞連詞: that / whether / as if (though)連接代詞連接代詞: what /who/which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever連接副詞連接副詞: where / when / why /

2、 how / wherever / whenever 1.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.2.I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.3.May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?4.I cant say that I have any plans.5.I didnt know

3、whether I could survive until morning.6.I am afraid (that) I dont quite follow you.7.If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money do you have?8.I dont think (that) it is very funny.9.You mustnt think (that) we dont care about you.10.We know (that) youre hard-working.11.Why dont you explain what th

4、is is all about?reading 1 動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句1.Please pay special attention to what i will say.2.WangPeng and WangWei started from where the river begans to where it ends.1.He is glad that his teacher went to see him when he was ill.2.I am not sure whether they will keep their word or not. 介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句

5、 形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句 summary賓語(yǔ)從句：接在賓語(yǔ)從句：接在動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/ /介詞介詞/ /形容詞形容詞后面，由后面，由 一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。 從句必須有從句必須有引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞， 從句必須從句必須完整完整， 從句用從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序。 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞Bob said (that) he would come to help us this afternoon.Peter asked me if/whether i could lend my car to him.At first he hated the new job but decided to giv

6、e himself a few months to see_it got any better. A. when B.how 1.連詞連詞 that：在從句中只起連接作用，不做成分，無(wú)意：在從句中只起連接作用，不做成分，無(wú)意義，通?？梢允÷?。義，通?？梢允÷浴?.連詞if/whether:只起連接作用，不做成分，有意義“是否，不省略。引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞連接代詞連接代詞who, whose, what, which等：不止起連等：不止起連接作用，在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，有意義接作用，在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，有意義。 1)She wondered who had snet the red roses

7、 to her.2)No one knows exactly what happened.4.連接副詞連接副詞when, where, how, why等：不止起連等：不止起連接作用，在句中做狀語(yǔ)，有意義。接作用，在句中做狀語(yǔ)，有意義。1) I dont know why he gave up his well-paid job in this company.2)He explained to me how the system worked.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one knew_she was so an

8、gry. A. where B.whether C.that D.why Have you finished the book?No, but Ive read up to _the children discover the secret cave.The villigers have already known_we will do is to rebuild the bridge. A. this B.that it it 做形式賓語(yǔ)做形式賓語(yǔ)為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，常用it做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的從句。 1.I thought it strange that Jack didnt go

9、 to school today.2.He has made it clear that he will not give in.Why dont you bring_to his attention that youre too ill to work on?Attention1.否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移。否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移。I dont think you can finish the task onschedule.2.that 不能省的情況。不能省的情況。1and 連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)省略連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)省略that，第，第二個(gè)不能省。二個(gè)不能省。The teacher said (that) he

10、 was happy about the result and that we should work harder.2)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that之間有插入語(yǔ)，之間有插入語(yǔ)，that不可省。不可省。We decide, as he has suggested, that we will start out tomorrow.think, believe, suppose, expect等動(dòng)詞的等動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)句，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱。否認(rèn)句，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱。1.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,

11、 which accounts for my appearance.2.Thats why weve given you the letter.1.It seems that our team will win the competition.2.It looks as if he had known nothing about the matter.表語(yǔ)從句：表語(yǔ)從句：be/系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞之系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞之后的句子。同時(shí)滿足從句的三個(gè)條件。后的句子。同時(shí)滿足從句的三個(gè)條件。引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞1.that: 只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，不做成分，通常只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，不做成分，通常 不省略不省略。Wh

12、at suprised me most is that all of you dont know how to translate the sentence.The fact is that Yong Huis restaurant served too little energy.引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞2.連接代詞連接代詞what, which, whom, who, whose,不不僅起連接作用，還作主，賓，表，定語(yǔ)成分，有僅起連接作用，還作主，賓，表，定語(yǔ)成分，有意義。意義。This is what i want. (O)The problem is who we can get to repla

13、ce her. 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞3.連接副詞連接副詞when, where, how, why, 不僅起連接不僅起連接作用，還作時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式或者原因狀語(yǔ)。有作用，還作時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式或者原因狀語(yǔ)。有意義。意義。That is why he caught a cold yesterday.The best moment was when Li Na won the champion. 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞4.whether 引導(dǎo)，不做任何成分，意為引導(dǎo)，不做任何成分，意為“是否，究是否，究竟竟The problem is whether the product is safe. 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞5.附屬連詞

14、附屬連詞as if, as though, because,as引、引、because 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句只用于引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句只用于This/that/it is/was because 結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)構(gòu)中。as if /as though 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句常放在系動(dòng)詞常放在系動(dòng)詞look,seem, sound, be, become 后后面，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣。面，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣。All this was 20 years ago, but it seems as if it were only yesterday.It is because he was care

15、less that we failed in the plan. Attention!1.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是the reason, the result或或why 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常用主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，不用引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，不用because。Why we decided to put off the football match is that the weather was too bad.2. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，whether不能被if代替。His first question was whether Mr.Smith had arrived yet.Attentio

16、n!3. thats why 是是why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，表示引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，表示“那那就是就是的原因，的原因， the reason whyis that 中中why 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示“的原因是的原因是1. David didnt take part in the OG, That was because he was injured in the training.2. David was injured in the training. That was why he didnt take part in the OG.3.The

17、 reason why David didnt take part in the OG was that he was injured in the training.前果后因前果后因前因后果前因后果3. thats why 是是why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，表示引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，表示“那那就是就是的原因，的原因， the reason whyis that 中中why 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示“的原因是的原因是One reason for her preference for city life is_ she can have esay acces

18、s to places like shops and restaurants.1.His first question was _ Mr.Smith had arrived yet.2.-I think children should have more time to play.-Thats _I agree. They can learn from playing.3.Everybody in Suzhou is so friendly, and that is _i love the southern city.4.Peter didnt come to my birthday part

19、y last night. It was_he had an important meeting to attend.whetherwherewhybecauseA: I think the brothers were wrong to be happy when they heard Henry had no money with him.B:I agree. It seems (他們根本不在乎Henry的感受。)A: I cant understand why the brothers made the bet. Did they do it just for fun?B: Well, t

20、hats 人們富了的時(shí)候做的事情。A: Can an honest man always get what he wants?B: Well, thats我也想知道的事情。A: I wonder whether you would like to read some stories written by Mark Twain.B: Sure. I like his writing style. It seems(很多人喜歡讀他們。) Have a try!I agree. It seems as if they didnt care about Henrys feeling at allWel

21、l, thats how people behave when they are rich.Well, thats what I would like to know, too.Sure. I like his writing style. It seems that a lot of people like reading them.Complete the story.I am going to tell you an unbelievable story. This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody sitting down, he ordered lot of food. He started at it and then