（整理版高中英語）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考點典型陷阱題分析

1、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考點典型陷阱題分析1. _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.a. it was we being lateb. it was our being latec. it was we were too lated. it was because we were late【陷阱】此題容易誤選d，認(rèn)為強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句 because we were late?！痉治觥康珜嶋H上，此題的答案為b，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語 our being late，此題假設(shè)復(fù)原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即為：our being late cause

2、d him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.注意，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個顯著特點是，假設(shè)去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) it is was that，句子仍然成立；換句話說，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that 不能充當(dāng)句子成分。2. “how was _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? “totally by chance.a. it thatb. he thatc. it whend. he which【陷阱】幾個干擾項均可能誤選?！痉治觥看鸢高xa，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：it w

3、as totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace. 比擬以下各題，它們也屬強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式：(1) who was it _ saved the drowning girl?a. since b. as c. that d. he答案選c，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 who，該句實為類似 it was tom that saved the drowning girl. 這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式即對其中的tom 提問而得。(2) what is it _ his daughter needs

4、 most?a. what b. which c. that d. if答案選c，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what，該句實為類似 it is a bike that his daughter needs most. 這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式即對其中的a bike 提問而得。3. _ was very _ that little jim wrote the letter. a. it, carefulb. it, carefullyc. he, carefuld. he, carefully【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，但最有可能誤選的可能是a，認(rèn)為這是一個普通的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即認(rèn)為第二空要填形容詞作表語

5、?！痉治觥科鋵崳祟}是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其非強(qiáng)調(diào)形式為 little jim wrote the letter very carefully. 假設(shè)用 it is that 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的狀語 very carefully 即為上面一題的題干，所以答案應(yīng)選b。請看下面幾例，也屬強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) it was when she was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang.a. since b. as c. that d. then 答案選c，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 when she was about to go to bed 這一時間狀語從句。(2) it m

6、ay have been at christmas _ john gave mary a handbag.a. before b. who c. that d. when答案選c，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 at christmas，其中的動詞 be 采用了 may have been 這一較為復(fù)雜的形式。4. “where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday? “it was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.a. whereb. whichc. thatd. whe

7、n【陷阱】很可能誤選c，認(rèn)為這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語 in the hall?！痉治觥考偌僭O(shè)選c，即有 it was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，該句的意思是“學(xué)生們通常是在大廳開會，單獨看這一句，無論是其意思還是其語法均未錯，但假設(shè)將其與上文聯(lián)系起來看，那么不通，因為上文的意思是“你是在哪兒找到昨天作報告的那位教授的?假假設(shè)將答句改為 it was in the hall that i found the professor，那么完全可以。其實，此題的最正確答案是a，where the students often

8、 have a meeting 為定語從句，用以修飾其前的名詞 the hall，句意為“是在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開會的那個大廳(找到教授的)，這樣語意就通順了。5. it was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me. a. whichb. asc. whatd. that【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥看祟}為一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，空格處應(yīng)填 that (即選d)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思。請再看兩例：(1) it was

9、 his nervousness in the interview _ probably lost him the job. a. which b. since c. that d. what 答案選c，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 his nervousness in the interview，句意為“很可能是面試時表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作。(2) it is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.a. one b. that c. what d. it答案選b，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，

10、被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 the ability to do the job，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的。6. it was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.a. which, thatb. that, whichc. which, whichd. that, where【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，或即使分清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，也分不清強(qiáng)調(diào)哪一個成分?！痉治觥看鸢高xa，第一空填 which，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句；第二空

11、填that，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中套用了定語從句。請再看類似例子：(1) it was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.a. who, whereb. that, howc. who, thatd. that, which此題答案選c，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 the boy (以及修飾它的定語從句who had been in prison)。(2)

12、it was just in the room _ he was born _ he died.a. where, whichb. that, thatc. where, thatd. which, that此題答案選c，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語從句。 7. was it five oclock _the fire broke out?a. whenb. thatc. whichd. in which【陷阱】容易誤選b，誤認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。【分析】其實，此題應(yīng)選a，這不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。因為在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，假設(shè)

13、去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞 it is wasthat，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，但此句不是這樣，假設(shè)去掉結(jié)構(gòu)詞，即為 five oclock the fire broke out，句子不完整，但假設(shè)在five oclock前加上介詞at那么可以，因為 at five oclock 用作時間狀語。此題選a可分析為：it 表時間，when the fire broke out 為時間狀語從句，全句意為“火災(zāi)是5點鐘發(fā)生的嗎?比擬下面一題答案選b，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句：was it at five oclock _the fire broke out?a. whenb. thatc. whichd. in which8. “

14、was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend? “sure. but when i got back there, the bike was gone.a. thatb. wherec. whichd. while【陷阱】此題很容易誤選a，認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?！痉治觥科鋵嵈祟}應(yīng)選d。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：“當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?“當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來時，自行車就不見了?，F(xiàn)在反過來分析一下，假假設(shè)選a，將此句判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子即為 w

15、as it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 假設(shè)進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子那么為 under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。9. its more than half a century _ my grandfather joined the party and became a servant to the people.a. whenb. thatc. sinced. while【陷阱】容易誤選b，認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?！痉治觥考偌僭O(shè)選b，將此

16、句分析為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，那么假設(shè)將此句復(fù)原為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句就應(yīng)該是my grandfather joined the party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很顯然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段時間，然而它修飾的謂語動詞 joinedbecame 卻是兩個終止性動詞，這顯然不適宜。其實，此題應(yīng)選c，屬于“it is一段時間since 從句句型，句意為“我爺爺參加黨組織成為人民的公仆已有半個多世紀(jì)了。此句的主句謂語也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(has been)，但在口語中多用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。10. it was lack of money, not of ef