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1、第一冊(cè)u(píng)nit 6 good mannersi單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)全覽 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考須掌握的詞匯:1ap010gy 2faulty 3introductiorl 4cultural 5impress 6behaviour 7advise 8spiritual 9impolitely10extra高考須掌握的短語(yǔ):1to;for 2to 3on/about 4out 5in 6at 7about考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) 過(guò)關(guān)斬將 一馬平川考點(diǎn)詳解 精剖細(xì)解 入巿三分一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1aimiogise/apologize vi認(rèn)錯(cuò);抱歉eg: i apologized to her for stepping o

2、n her foot我因踩到她的腳而向她抱歉。相關(guān)鏈接:apology n抱歉用法拓展:apologize to sbfor sth-/dolng sth因某事/做某事而向某人抱歉 make/offer an apology to sbfor sth因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙吮?accept/refuse an apology接受/拒絕抱歉案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三考題1 (典型例題i must apologize not being able to meet you ato bat cwith dfor考題1點(diǎn)撥:答案為d。apologize(to sb)for sth結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:“我因?yàn)闆](méi)能接你

3、而向你道敢。2introduce vt介紹 eg:tom introduced a new frlend to me湯姆向我介紹了一位新朋友。相關(guān)鏈接:introduction n介紹;引進(jìn)用法拓展:introduce sbto sb把某人介紹給某人introduce oneself自我介紹 introduce sthinto把引進(jìn)(into后通常跟地點(diǎn)名詞作介賓)特別提醒:introduce與recommend區(qū)別在于:introduce介紹與認(rèn)識(shí);recommend向介紹或推薦(帶有個(gè)人傾向)。 eg:he recommended me a book on english study他向我

4、推薦了一本關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的書(shū)??碱}2 he seems to jane. he knows her well. a. introduce to b. be introducing to c. be introduced to d. have been introduced to考題2點(diǎn)撥:答案為d。解答此題有兩個(gè)難點(diǎn):in。troduce的語(yǔ)態(tài);introduce的時(shí)態(tài)。因he與introduce之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以to后只能用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);從后句he knows her well可知ibtroduce的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,假設(shè)動(dòng)詞位于seem(appear,be saidbe reported)to 之

5、后時(shí),且動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,那么應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的完成式。3course n一道菜;過(guò)程;課程eg: we had a dinner of four courses我們的正餐有四道菜。 in the course of the experiment,he has been very confident在實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中,他很自信。 i took up a four-year course in english in the universlty我在大學(xué)里學(xué)了四年英語(yǔ)課程。i用法拓展:in/during the course of在的過(guò)程中/期間 i in course of正在中的 (as)a matter of

6、course當(dāng)然之事,自然地考題3 (典型例題)-he is a man with many experiences. -yes, the course of his long life, he has known many changes. a. in b. to c. on d. for考題3點(diǎn)撥:答案為a。in/during the course of一在期閽/過(guò)程中。句意為:“他在漫長(zhǎng)的一生中飽經(jīng)滄桑。二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)4for amoment片刻;一會(huì)兒eg: i was at a loss for a moment我一時(shí)不知所措。用法拓展:forthe moment暫時(shí),目前in a m

7、oment很快,立即 the moment(一as soon as)一就 at the moment用于進(jìn)行時(shí)中,意為“此刻;用于過(guò)去時(shí)中,意為“那時(shí)。 考題4-1 (典型例題at the bad news,he felt puzzled for moment。then began to cry athe ba c/ dsome考題4-2 (典型例題 have you told joan the news?yesi told her i saw her this morning athe moment bwhile cuntil dsuddenly考題41點(diǎn)撥:答案為b。for a momen

8、tfor a while一會(huì)兒;for the moment暫時(shí),目前。句意為:“聽(tīng)到那個(gè)壞消息,他困惑了一會(huì)兒,然后開(kāi)始大哭。 考題42點(diǎn)撥:答案為a。the moment連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于as soon as。5pay a visit to sb/some pi1eepay sb/some place a visjt拜訪某人/某地 eg: i paid a visit to my old friend on my way home我在回家的路上看望了我的老朋友。用法拓展:visit sb/some place看望某人/參觀某地 call on sb/cail at some pl

9、ace拜訪某人/某地 drod in on sb/at some piace順路拜訪某人/某地考題5 (典型例題)i had meant to , but i had an important meeting to at tend. a. pay you visit b. pay visit to you c. pay you a visit d. pay visits to you考題5點(diǎn)撥;答案為c。pay sba visitpay a visit to sb拜訪某人。句意為:。我本想去看您,但有個(gè)重要會(huì)議要參加。6would/sh伽ld iove/like想要,愿意eg:ld love/

10、like to have a cup of tea我想喝杯茶。用法拓展:(1)would iike sth想要某物(2)would iike/love to do sth想要做某事(3)would like sbto do sth想要某人去做某事(4)would like/love to have done sth(過(guò)去)本來(lái)想要做某事,但沒(méi)成功考題6 i would love to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report. a. to go b. having gone c. going d.

11、 to have gone 考題6點(diǎn)撥。答案為d。would lore/like to have done表示“過(guò)去本來(lái)想做某事,但沒(méi)成功。句意為:“昨天晚上我本打算去參加那個(gè) 晚會(huì),但我得加班完成一個(gè)報(bào)告。三、重點(diǎn)交際用語(yǔ)7how/what about ?“怎么樣? 此交際用語(yǔ)常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)消息,提出建議或征詢(xún)意見(jiàn),后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞??碱}7-1 how about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?a. to take b. take c. taking d. to be taking考題7-2 (典型例題 分)"what about

12、having a drink?" " a. good idea b. help yourself c. go ahead, please d. me, too考題71點(diǎn)撥;答案為c。the two of us taking a walk是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)了about的賓語(yǔ)??碱}7-2點(diǎn)撥;答案為a。what about having a drink?提出建議,good idea回應(yīng),意為“好主意。四、重點(diǎn)句型8thanks algain and 1 wish you ali the best再次感謝并祝你萬(wàn)事如意。用法拓展;(1)wish用作及物動(dòng)詞,表祝愿時(shí),常接雙賓

13、語(yǔ)。 eg:wish you success祝你成功! wish you good luck祝你好運(yùn)! (2)wish用作名詞表祝愿時(shí),只用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 eg: best wishes(to you)!祝你一切順利! give/send one's best wishes to sb向某人致意 (3)wish+從句(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)eg: how 1 wish 1 were a bird我多希望自己是只小鳥(niǎo)!考題8 ( 典型例題分 )- you were brave enough to say no to him. i wish i it like that. a. hasn't

14、 done b. didn't do c. hadn't done d. wouldn't do考題8點(diǎn)撥;答案為c。wish后接從句,用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在此句中表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:“你拒絕了 他真是太勇敢了。我倒希望自己當(dāng)時(shí)別那樣做。五、詞語(yǔ)辨析 9none,no one,neither,nothing none用來(lái)指三者或三者以上的人或事,表示“毫無(wú);一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。在簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中用來(lái)答復(fù)how many/how much引起的問(wèn)句。 no one只能指人,不能指物,不與of短語(yǔ)連用用作單數(shù),相當(dāng)于nobody。在簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中用來(lái)答復(fù)who引起的問(wèn)句

15、。neither表示“兩者都不,可單獨(dú)用,也可與of短語(yǔ)連用。nothing表示“沒(méi)有什么事情或東西,用作單數(shù),在簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中用來(lái)答復(fù)what引起的問(wèn)句??碱}9-1 (典型例題分) it there anyone who is going to the great wall.? - a. none b. no one c. no d. not any考題9-2 (典型例題)-is he content to accept our of fered price? yes. he cares more about the quality. money is to him. a. everything

16、 b. none c. nothing d. something考題9-1點(diǎn)撥:答素為b。答復(fù)who引導(dǎo)的從句,由no one與之相時(shí)應(yīng)??碱}9-2點(diǎn)撥:答案為c。be nothing to意為;“不引起興趣“對(duì)無(wú)所謂。句意為:“他對(duì)我們提供的價(jià)格滿(mǎn)意嗎?是的,他更多地看重質(zhì)量,價(jià)錢(qián)無(wú)所謂。 語(yǔ)法歸納 精通規(guī)那么 游刃有余 定語(yǔ)從句(三)限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi),它對(duì)先行詞起限定或識(shí)別的作用假設(shè)去掉它,先行詞的意思就不明確;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句須用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi),它只對(duì)先行詞加以解釋或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,省去后不會(huì)影響主句的意思。 eg: my sister

17、who lives in london is a lawyer我的那個(gè)住在倫敦的姐姐是個(gè)律師。(不止一個(gè)姐姐) my sister,who lives in london,is a lawyer我姐姐住在倫敦她是個(gè)律師。(只有一個(gè)姐姐)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的五個(gè)“不能1非限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常不能用that引導(dǎo)。 eg: ilike the book,which was bought yesterday我喜歡這本書(shū),它是昨天買(mǎi)的。i like the book which/that was bought yesterday我喜歡昨天買(mǎi)的那本書(shū)。2非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用why引導(dǎo)。要用for which

18、代替why。 eg: i had told them the reason,for which i didn't attend the meeting我已經(jīng)把理由告訴了他們,因此我沒(méi)有去開(kāi)會(huì)。 i had hold them the reason why i didn't attend the meeting我告訴了他們我不去開(kāi)會(huì)的理由。(限制性定語(yǔ)從句“the reason why是常見(jiàn)搭配。)3非限制性定語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí),不能用which引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置比擬靈活,可以放主句前,也可以放主句后。 eg: as i expected,he didn&#

19、39;t believe me正如我所預(yù)料的,他不相信我。she heard a terrible noise,which brought her heart into her mouth她聽(tīng)到一個(gè)可怕的聲音這讓她把心都提到嗓子眼了。4非限制性定語(yǔ)從句由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)其中的關(guān)系代詞不能用as。 eg: he bought the car for more than$20,000,with which his father was angry他花兩萬(wàn)多美元買(mǎi)了這輛車(chē),他父親對(duì)此很生氣。 i finished my work ahead of timeafter which i sat s

20、ome time reading the newspaper我提前干完了我的活,隨后我坐著看了一會(huì)兒報(bào)紙。5在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,指人的關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能用賓格whom;不能用who替換,也不能省略。 eg: do you know tom,whom we talked about?你認(rèn)識(shí)湯姆嗎?我們談到過(guò)他。 this book。which you can get at any bookshop,will give you all the information you need這本書(shū)會(huì)給你提供所有你需要的資料,它在任何一家書(shū)店都能買(mǎi)到。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),無(wú)論指人

21、還是指物都不能省略。) 考題1 (典型例題 分) the famous basketball star, tried to make a come-back, attracted a lot of attention. a. where b. when c. which d. who考題2 (zoos, 模擬,1分) is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. a. h b. as c. that d. which考題1點(diǎn)撥:答案為d。先行詞是the famous basketball st

22、ar,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞who??碱}2點(diǎn)撥:答案為b。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,as作主語(yǔ),置于句首,所以不能選which。句意為:“正如人人所知,月亮每月圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一周。iv專(zhuān)題探究 由點(diǎn)及面 由表及里 專(zhuān)題探究:about的用法小結(jié) 專(zhuān)題詳解: about是在英語(yǔ)中常用到的一個(gè)詞匯,可用作介詞或副詞在學(xué)習(xí)中要弄清楚其詞性,然后才能清楚其搭配及意義。 1動(dòng)詞+about+sth about在此表示“論及,談起,涉及著手等意思:arrange about 安排argue about辯論。ask about詢(xún)問(wèn),bring about帶來(lái),chat about閑聊,car

23、e about在意,complain about抱怨,go about著手,hear about聽(tīng)說(shuō),inquire about打聽(tīng),know about了解,quar rel about爭(zhēng)論,read about讀到,see about負(fù)責(zé)處理set about開(kāi)始。spea k_about談起,talk about談?wù)?,think about考慮,trou ble about擔(dān)憂,tell about講述,worry about著急。 eg: she inquired about my brother她向我打聽(tīng)有關(guān)我弟弟的情況。 i must set about my packing我必須

24、開(kāi)始收拾行裝。 what are you chatting about?你們?cè)诹氖裁茨?2be+形容詞+about+sth about在此意思是“為,對(duì),接表原因的詞:be anxious about為著急,be bad about對(duì)感到不舒服,be careless about不關(guān)心be concerned about關(guān)心'be crazy about 為發(fā)狂be excited about為感到?jīng)_動(dòng)'be happy about為而快樂(lè)be mad about為發(fā)瘋be nervous about對(duì)感到緊張be particular about挑剔,be thoughtfu

25、l about對(duì)考慮周到的be uneasy about為感到不安。 eg:what。have you been busy about today?今天在忙些什么? you are certainly very thoughtful about others你為別人想得太周到了。3在以下詞組中,about用作副詞,后面不能接賓語(yǔ)。 come about發(fā)生,get about(疾病、謠言)流行,turn about轉(zhuǎn)身,leave about到處亂放,put about傳播(不實(shí)的消息等),put one self about使發(fā)愁。v考題類(lèi)型一網(wǎng)打盡 驀然回首 燈火闌珊回憶1 測(cè)試考點(diǎn)9 (

26、典型例題 made a call to my parents yesterday. to my disappointment, of them answered it. a. either b. none c. neither d. nobody1c 點(diǎn)撥:因parents指兩人·又因to my disappointment 可知父母二人都未接 應(yīng)選c?;貞? 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 4 ( 典型例題 ) the classroom is big enough , but we'll have to move if we have more students. a. for the mom

27、ent b. on the moment c. in a moment d. for a moment2a點(diǎn)撥:for the moment暫時(shí)目前;無(wú)b這種搭配;in a moment立即,很快;_for a moment片刻。一會(huì)兒?;貞? 測(cè)試考點(diǎn)9 (典型例題)we asked john and jerry, but of them could offer a satisfactory explana- tion.a. either b. none c. both d. neither3d點(diǎn)撥:前面提到j(luò)ohn和jerry兩個(gè)人,后面的but說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人都不能給出滿(mǎn)意的解釋?zhuān)瑧?yīng)選d?;貞?/p>

28、4 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 11 (典型例題)the internet has brought big chances in the way we work. a. about b. out c. back d. up4a點(diǎn)撥:bring about帶來(lái):bring out使顯示;bring back帶回來(lái);bring up培養(yǎng);嘔吐。句意為:“因特網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來(lái)巨大變化。 回憶5 測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 11 (典型例題分)in order to change attitudes employing women, the government is bring-ing in new laws. a. about

29、 b. of c. towards d. on5c 點(diǎn)撥:表示對(duì)某人某事的態(tài)度要用介詞totowards。高考題預(yù)測(cè) 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 占盡先機(jī)一、考情預(yù)測(cè) 預(yù)測(cè)1:course的用法 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù):course是高考大綱中明確規(guī)定要求考生四會(huì)的一個(gè)單詞,且課后的單詞表中標(biāo)出用作名詞,意為“一道菜;過(guò)程;課程,但大多數(shù)學(xué)生因?yàn)槭熘猧n/during the course of短語(yǔ),而容易無(wú)視其他的意思。預(yù)測(cè)2:與moment有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)辨析及the moment用作連詞 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù):與momem有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有:for a moment一會(huì);立刻,for the moment目前;現(xiàn)在,at the mo men

30、t此刻,還有the moment用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這些是高考的重點(diǎn)也是學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)。ve,like to do 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù):口語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“想要做某事,經(jīng)常用到的一個(gè)句型就是would,should love,like to to sth并且此句型可以在后面的不定式中出現(xiàn)靈活運(yùn)用,用would,should love,like to have done sth表示“本來(lái)想要干某事。 eg: 1 would love to have gone to the cinema last night昨晚我本想去看電影??疾椋ǔR詫?duì)話的形式設(shè)置于一個(gè)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,然后考查此句型的一般形式,對(duì)過(guò)去本來(lái)想干某事的表達(dá)及直接用would,should love,like to作答語(yǔ)的省略句式。 預(yù)測(cè)4:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù):定語(yǔ)從句是高中的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法之一,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是其中難度最大的一局部,也是高考語(yǔ)法考查的重點(diǎn)。清楚非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的使用原那么和關(guān)系詞的選擇規(guī)定。 預(yù)測(cè)5:話題預(yù)測(cè) 本單元的話題是good manners,要求學(xué)生了解好的餐桌禮儀,會(huì)表達(dá)如何抱歉及對(duì)別人的感謝之情,因此在完形填空或閱讀理解中,有關(guān)餐桌禮儀的話題會(huì)出現(xiàn);而書(shū)面表達(dá)中,寫(xiě)一封抱歉或

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