（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）第一冊(cè)Unit17Greatwomen

1、第一冊(cè)u(píng)nit 17 great womeni單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)全覽 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考須掌握的詞匯：1inspiring/inspired 2admiration 3generosity 4storm 5threat 6regretful 7valuable 8graduate高考須掌握的短語(yǔ)：1around 2down 3terms考點(diǎn)過關(guān) 過關(guān)斬將 一馬平川考點(diǎn)詳解 精剖細(xì)解 入巿三分一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1inspire vt鼓舞；鼓勵(lì)；啟示eg： i was inspired to work harder than ever before 我受鼓勵(lì)后比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力地工作。相關(guān)鏈接：i

2、nspired adj受鼓舞的；有靈感的 inspiring adj激發(fā)靈感的；鼓舞人心的inspiration n靈感用法拓展：inspire sthin sb(一inspire sbwith sth)使某人產(chǎn)生某種感情；激發(fā)某人的某種感情 inspire sthinto sb把某種思想灌輸給某人案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三考題1 (典型例題)greatly , the students made up their minds to work harder at english. a. inspiring b. inspired c. having-inspired d. to inspir

3、e考題1點(diǎn)撥；答素為b。主句中的主語(yǔ)與inspire之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。句意為：“學(xué)生們受到極大鼓舞，決定曼努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 2mesh adj卑劣的；吝嗇的eg：he is very mean with money他對(duì)錢非常吝嗇。 that was a mean trick!那是卑劣的手段!相關(guān)鏈接：mean v意思是，意味著；意欲，打算eg： the new order will mean working overtime新訂單意味著加班加點(diǎn)。 l didn't mean to hurt you我并不想傷害你。 means n方式，方法meaning n意義，

4、意思，含義 meaningful adj有目的的；有意義的用法拓展：mean sth/doing sth意味著某事/做某事 mean to do打算做某事be meant to必須；得要考題2 (典型例題)i _ you earlier but i had no time. a. had meant to see b; meant to see c. had meant seeing d. meant seeing考題2點(diǎn)撥：答案為a。首先應(yīng)是mean to do句式表示打算/意欲做某事，所以排除c、d項(xiàng)，再者表示“本來打算早一些去看你，所以用過去完成時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法。3regret

5、n遺憾；懊悔；抱歉yr為感到遺憾；懊悔eg：i regret spending so much money on a car我懊悔在一輛小汽車上花了這么多錢。 i regret to say i cannot come很抱歉，我不能來了。 he told me with regret that he cot/ld not come to the party 他很抱歉地對(duì)我說他不能來參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)了。 一用法拓展：regret doing對(duì)做過的事遺憾、懊悔(已做) regret to do對(duì)要做的事遺憾(未做) have no regrets沒有遺憾 i regret(to say)that我很

6、遺憾；很抱歉 it is to be regretted that使人遺憾的是；真可惜考題3 (典型例題 分)-you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -well, now i regret that. a. to do b. to be doing c. to have done d. having done考題3點(diǎn)撥：答案為d。regret doing sth表示“對(duì)做過的事情遺憾、懊悔，regret to do表示“對(duì)要做的事遺憾，根據(jù)“你在會(huì)議上提出反對(duì)意見真是太勇敢了，說明已做過，所以選d。4promise

7、n&v承諾，允諾，容許；有的征兆/可能eg： he promised me a quick answer他容許我從速答復(fù)。 made a promise that if anyone set me free，i would make him very rich我許下諾言，如果誰(shuí)把我釋放了，我會(huì)使他很富有。 the dark clouds promise a henvy rain烏云是下大雨的征兆。用法拓展：keep/hold one's promise遵守諾言 break one's promise違背諾言 give/make a promise許諾promise sb

8、sth容許某人某事 promise(sb)to do sth容許(某人)做某事promise(sb)that從句考題4(典型例題the heavy snow a harvest new year. a. advises b. suggests c. promises d. permits考題4點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。advise建議; suggest建議，說明；promise在此句中表示“有的征兆/可能，permit許可。句意為：“瑞雪兆豐年。5value vt重視；估價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)n價(jià)值；價(jià)格eg： how do you value him as a writer?你如何評(píng)價(jià)他作為一個(gè)作家? i valu

9、e your frlendship very highly我非常珍惜你的友誼。 we must reaiize the vaiue of the boo k我們必須意識(shí)到這本書的價(jià)值。用法拓展：good value for money口(錢)花得值，值得買of no value沒有價(jià)值的 put/set little value on/upon對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不高；不怎么重視 put/set much/a high value on/upon對(duì)給予高度評(píng)價(jià) value oneself on/upon以自豪；以夸耀自己 we never know the value of water till the w

10、eliis dry諺井干方知水可貴。考題5 ( 典型例題 分 ) you'll find this book of great in help-ing you to go over your lessons. a. price b. cost c. value d. usefulness考題5點(diǎn)撥:答案為c。of great valhe很有價(jià)值。句意為：“你將發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書在幫你復(fù)習(xí)功課方面很有價(jià)值。二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 6keep doing sth繼續(xù)做某事，不斷地做某事eg： the teiephone kept ringing until i answered 鈴聲一直響著，直到我去接才停

11、。用法拓展：keep on doing繼續(xù)做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)決心和反復(fù)性) keepdoing sth讓繼續(xù)做某事keepftom doing sth不使/不讓/阻止做某事考題6 (典型例題)his valuable ad- vice kept me making a serious mistake. a. / b. from c. in d. on考題6點(diǎn)撥:答案為b。his valuable advice表示出他的建議對(duì)我有好處，所以用keep sbfrom doing“使某人防止做某事句式。句意為：“他的有價(jià)值的建議使我免于犯下嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。 7die down變?nèi)?；平息；消?eg：it to

12、ok a long time for the exeitement to die down興奮的情緒很久才平靜下來。用法拓展：die out滅絕，絕跡die of死于疾病、饑寒、情感等內(nèi)因 die from死于意外事故等外因die away(尤指風(fēng)、光線、聲音)漸息、漸弱考題7 (典型例題)the fire is please get more coal. a. dying down b. died down c. dying away d. died away考題7點(diǎn)撥：答案為a。die無被動(dòng)式，可排除b、d項(xiàng)；die down表示變?nèi)?，die'away指風(fēng)、光線、聲音等漸弱。句意為

13、：“火快滅了，請(qǐng)多加點(diǎn)煤。8come；to terms with甘心忍受(不愉快的處境)；妥協(xié)eg：mary has come to terms with the fact that she has failed in the exam瑪麗已接受了她考試失敗這一事實(shí)。用法拓展：bring to terms使就范(即同意某條件) come to terms/mflke terms達(dá)成協(xié)議 in no uncertain terms直截了當(dāng)?shù)?；毫不模糊?in terms of就而論 od good/bad/friendly terms好/壞/友好的關(guān)系考題8 terms of money the

14、y are quite rich, but not of happi-ness. a. on b. for c. to d. in考題e點(diǎn)撥：答案為d。in terms of就而論。句意為：“就錢來說，他們很富有，但論及幸福就不行了。三、重點(diǎn)交際用語(yǔ)9theimpression shemakes nleis她給我留下的印象是。 這是在口語(yǔ)中表達(dá)對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)常用的一句交際用語(yǔ)，活用了make an impression on sb(給某人留下印象)句型。考題9 what do you think of her? -the _ she makes on me is that she is very

15、 clever. a. idea b. opinion c. impression d. attitude 考題9點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。the impression sbmakes on sbis某人給某人留下的印象是。四、重點(diǎn)句型10sbis about to do sth某人正要干某事。 eg： i was about to leave when she called up她打 過來的時(shí)候我正要離開。特別提醒be about to do表示馬上要做，立刻要干某事，不可與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如考題10考題10 (典型例題the smiths leave in two days, so ld like t

16、o visit them and say good-bye to them. a. is about to b. are about to c. is to d. are to考題10點(diǎn)撥：答案為d。the smiths指史密斯一家人或夫婦兩人，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可排除a、c項(xiàng)ibe about to do不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用be to do表示方案或安排做某事。 五、詞語(yǔ)辨析11be known as，be known for，be known to be known as作為而著稱be known for因?yàn)槎劽?be known to為所熟知 eg：kunming is known to u

17、s as“spring cityfor its pleasant climate 作為“春城因?yàn)樗巳说臍夂蚨鵀槲覀兯熘？碱}11 (典型例題分)as we all know,f charlie chaplin was" known for his silent films than his sound ones. a. much b. well c. more d. better考題11點(diǎn)撥:答案為d。根據(jù)than his sound ones可斷定構(gòu)成了比擬級(jí)，可排除a、b項(xiàng);well-known的比擬級(jí)為better-known，最高級(jí)為bestknown。語(yǔ)法歸納 精通規(guī)那

18、么 游刃有余主謂一致 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須和主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)一致,這就叫主謂一致。主謂一致中要注意語(yǔ)法一致，意義一致和就近原那么。注意以下情況：2兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)由as well as，with，together with，like，but，except等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由第一個(gè)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。 eg：tom as well as his classmates likes pop music湯姆和他的同學(xué)們一樣喜歡流行音樂。3作主語(yǔ)用的集體名詞作為一個(gè)整體看待時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)，假設(shè)就其中各個(gè)成員來考慮，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞那么用復(fù)數(shù)。 eg： my family enjoy sports and games我

19、們?nèi)胰硕枷矚g體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 my family has moved into a new house我家已搬進(jìn)了新房子。4表示數(shù)目、時(shí)間、金額的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。 eg：two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment我們做完這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，兩個(gè)小時(shí)就夠了。 ten dollars is too cheap for this pair of shoes這雙鞋10元錢太廉價(jià)了。5兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)由and連接時(shí)，如果表示不同概念謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如果表示同一概念謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 eg： wu dong and wu xi ar

20、e twin brothers吳東和吳西是孿生兄弟。the singer and dancer comes from guangxi那位歌舞演員來自。(同一人)6each，either，neither或由some，any，no，every構(gòu)成的合成代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 eg：nobody wants to go there沒有人愿意去那里。 each of us has read the book我們每個(gè)人都已經(jīng)看過這本書。 neither of them is interested in english他們兩人都對(duì)英語(yǔ)不感興趣?？碱}1( 典型例題 )-is there anybody

21、 in the classroom? -no, the teacher as well as the students to the playground. a. go b. went c. has gone d. have gone考題2 (典型例題)thirty per-cent of the cattle thin, but the rest fat. a. are; are b. is; is c. is; are d. are; is either of the stories is interesting這兩個(gè)故事中的任何一個(gè)都有趣。 somebody is waiting for

22、 you at the gate of the school有人在大門口等你。 7none作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。 eg：none knows(或know)a greatdeal about this experiment沒有一個(gè)人對(duì)這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)知道得很多。8peopk，police。cattle等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 eg： the people in the city are very friendly那個(gè)城市的人很友好。 the plice are searching for the murderer警察正在尋找殺人犯。 the cattle are grazing near

23、 the river牛在河邊吃草。 9用“every/each/no/many a/a great deal of+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)， 而“a great many/a great mumber of等+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞那么用復(fù)數(shù)。 every man and woman attends the meeting男的、女的都參加這次會(huì)議。 a great deal of our time was spent on this test我們很多時(shí)間花費(fèi)在這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)上。 a great many people have moved into new houses許多人搬進(jìn)了新居

24、。 10有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式可根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)來判斷其主語(yǔ)所表示的事物的實(shí)際單復(fù)數(shù)。eg：the steel woeks in the country produce more steel than those in that country這個(gè)國(guó)家的鋼廠比那個(gè)國(guó)家的鋼廠生產(chǎn)的鋼要多。 the steel works was butit in the 1950s這個(gè)鋼廠是20世紀(jì)50年代建的。 11 “there be+并列主語(yǔ)句型中謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)就近一致。 eg： there is a pen and two b00ks on the desk桌子上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。 there are two b

25、ooks and a book on the des k桌子上有兩本書和一支鋼筆。 12 “the+形容詞/-ed分詞這一表示一類人的結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 eg： the injured have been taken to a hosplita1傷員已被送往醫(yī)院。 the young are required to respect the old年輕人應(yīng)該尊敬老年人。 考題1點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。as well as連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，由第一個(gè)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可排除a、d項(xiàng)；用完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在狀況的影響?？碱}2點(diǎn)撥:答案為a。cattle是個(gè)集合名詞，“牛的總稱，百分之，乙/幾分之

26、幾修飾名詞時(shí)，由of后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式are；the rest作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由其指代的內(nèi)客確定，在此指代“其他的牛，因此第二個(gè)空也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式are。iv專題探究 由點(diǎn)及面 由表及里專題探究： 專題詳解： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法特征有：1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能表示正在發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情只表示期待或估計(jì)某事的發(fā)生。2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞除ought和have外后面只能接不帶to的不定式。3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有非謂語(yǔ)形式即沒有不定式、分詞等形式?？碱} -shall i book a table for the dinner.? the restaurant won&#

27、39;t be full this evening. a. yes, you may b. no, you mustn't c. no, you don't have to d. ld rather not考題點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。don't have to=needn't，表示“沒有必要。根據(jù)后文“餐館今晚不會(huì)滿座可知c為正確答案。v考題類型一網(wǎng)打盡 驀然回首 燈火闌珊回憶1 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 ( 典型例題 分 ) the teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, visiting a museum when the ea

28、rthquake struck. a. was b. were c. had been d. would be1a 點(diǎn)撥with連接并列主語(yǔ)，由前者決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。回憶2 測(cè)試考點(diǎn)5 (典型例題l 分)you will find this map of great in helping you to get around the city.a. source b. sense c. favour d. value2d 點(diǎn)撥:value價(jià)值。a來源，b感覺，c贊成、利益，都與題意不符?；貞? 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 (典型例題professor smith, along with his assista

29、nts, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.a. work b. working c. is working d. are working3c 點(diǎn)撥:along with連接并列主語(yǔ)，由前者決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 回憶4 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 (典型例題nowadays, a large numberof women, especially those from the countryside, in the clothing industry. a. is working b. works c. work d. worked4c 點(diǎn)撥a

30、large number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為t。如今有好多婦女，尤其是來自農(nóng)村的婦女，在服裝加工廠上班?；貞? 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 ( 典型例題 ) with more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year. a. is washing away b. is being washed away c. are washing away d. are .being washed away5d 點(diǎn)撥 large quantities of可接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；earth與

31、wash away之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此d項(xiàng)正確。高考題預(yù)測(cè) 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 占盡先機(jī)一、考情預(yù)測(cè) 年考情預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)1：表示數(shù)目、時(shí)間、距離、金額的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ) 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：表示數(shù)目、時(shí)間、距離、金額的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。這是主謂一致中易考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，也是考生容易和漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)弄混的一個(gè)盲點(diǎn)。ten dollars too cheap for this pair of tshoes aare bis cwas dwere 此題的最正確選項(xiàng)是b，ten dollars作為金額作主語(yǔ)，用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且指目前的這雙鞋子，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)通常的狀況。預(yù)測(cè)2：what/who/which/al

32、l/most等作主語(yǔ) 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：代詞what/who/which/all/most等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)主要由它們所表示的意義決定。 eg： all have seen the film(所有的人都看過這部電影。) all that glitters is not gold(閃光的不全是金子。) 這是容易出錯(cuò)的問題，也是高考考查的重點(diǎn)。 預(yù)測(cè)3：be about to do sth 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：be about to do sth表示“馬上/立刻要干某事，句式本身就含有時(shí)間的概念，無需再加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這一點(diǎn)是許多考生容易無視的地方，在與其他表將來的句式辨析使用時(shí)，容易出錯(cuò)。這一點(diǎn)也是高

33、考設(shè)題的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。于單項(xiàng)選擇中進(jìn)行，考生務(wù)必清楚be about to所表達(dá)的含義，切不可與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。預(yù)測(cè)4：辨析：regret to do，regret doing 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：regret to do表示“遺憾地干，regret doing表示“懊悔干了。二者的辨析是高考的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)，也是考生容易混淆的一個(gè)問題。所提供的語(yǔ)境作出正確的選擇。特別注意regret doing相當(dāng)于regret to have done。預(yù)測(cè)5：話題預(yù)測(cè) 本單元的中心話題是“著名(杰出)女性，話題涉及“婦女單獨(dú)南極探險(xiǎn)，“美國(guó)電視著名黑人女主持人奧普拉·溫弗麗的故事等，語(yǔ)言技能和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)都圍繞中

34、心話題而設(shè)計(jì)。高考題中可能會(huì)在完形填空、閱讀理解或書面表達(dá)中表達(dá)此中心話題，形式可以是介紹一位杰出女性的不平凡事跡及精神，也可以要求考生給自己崇拜的偶像寫一封短信，考查考生對(duì)人物的描述能力。二、考題預(yù)測(cè) 備考1測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 1 we were by his speech. a. inspired; inspired b. inspiring; inspiring c. inspi.ring； inspired d. inspired; inspiring1d 點(diǎn)撥inspired受鼓舞的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。備考2測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 3 i tell you that you have faile

35、d in the exam. a. regret to b. regret c. regretted d. regretted to2a 點(diǎn)拔：regret to do對(duì)要做的事表示遺憾/抱歉。備考3測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 5 -what do you think of the coat i boughty；sterday? well，it's good for money aprice bcharge cvalue dthing3c 點(diǎn)撥good value for money表示“物有所值。備考4測(cè)試考點(diǎn)7 the wind had by dusk adied out bdying out cd

36、ied away ddying away 4c點(diǎn)撥，句意為：“黃昏時(shí)分風(fēng)停了。die out滅絕，消失，die away指風(fēng)、光線、聲音等漸息、漸弱。本句為過去完成時(shí)，應(yīng)選c。 備考5測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 一will you go to his birthday party this saturday evening? 一it aail depepd ball depends cis all depended dis all depending 5b 點(diǎn)撥it ail depends這要看情況而定。備考6測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 a library with five thousand books to the nati

37、on as a gift ais offered bhas offered care offered dhave offered6a 點(diǎn)撥with連接并列主語(yǔ)，由前者確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，a library 與offer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，放選a。備考7測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 either you or the headmaster the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting ais handing out bare to hand out care handing out dis to hand out7d點(diǎn)撥eithero r-連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近一致be to do表示方案或安排干某事。備考8測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 all the employees except the manager to work online at home aencourages bencourage cis encouraged dare encouraged