（整理版高中英語）課時作業(yè)(二十三)　(BookⅢUnits58)

1、課時作業(yè)(二十三)(book units 58).單項填空1tom _ to several compaines after he resigned his position as vice president，but he was rejected over and over again.aappliedbstuckcadjusteddtook解析：句意：湯姆辭去副總裁的職務后，向幾家公司申請工作，但是卻被一再拒絕了。apply to向申請；stick to 堅持；adjust to適應；take to喜歡上，養(yǎng)成習慣。答案：a2(模擬)this new model of car is so

2、 expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average incomes.aoverbwithincbeyonddbelow3professor smith will _ a speech at tomorrow's meeting.adenybdefeatcdashddeliver解析：句意：史密斯教授在明天的會議上將發(fā)表演講。deny“拒絕，否認；defeat“擊敗；dash“猛沖；deliver“發(fā)表。答案：d4during world war ，he took many photos，_ some captured the

3、emotions of both the soldiers and common people in europe.afrom them bof whichcby which damong them解析：句意：在二戰(zhàn)期間，他照了很多照片，其中一些捕捉的是歐洲士兵和普通百姓的情感。把定語從句補全為一個完整的句子：some of the photos captured the emotions of both the soldiers and common people in europe.所以，定語從句局部缺少的是of which。答案：b5a good teacher must _ to hi

4、s students the importance of a proper learning method.aget through bget acrosscget away dget over解析：答案：b6teaching as a career _ to many people because of the long holidays.aattractsbcallscappealsdpulls解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于假期長，教學工作吸引了許多人士。appeal to“投合(某人)心意或興趣；attract“吸引，直接跟賓語；call to sb.“向某人呼喊。答案：c7we&#

5、39;ve grown very _ to this house and would hate to move.aattached bresponsiblecresistant dcontrary解析：句意：我們十分留戀這所房子，真舍不得搬家。be attached to sb./sth.“依戀，留戀，酷愛，心愛某物(人)。be responsible to sb.“為自己的行為對(主管或上級)承當責任；resistant to“抵抗，對抗；contrary to “與相反。答案：a8(模擬)she was so touched by his generosity that for a mom

6、ent she was _ for words.ain lossbin a losscat lossdat a loss解析：句意：她被他的慷慨所打動以至于都不知道說什么好了。at a loss“困惑，不知所措，常與for words/what to say/what to do搭配，表示“說不出話來，不知說什么或做什么才好。答案：d9he decided to _ the job after he quarreled with the manager.astopbblockcloosendquit解析：句意：和經理吵架之后，他決定辭去工作。stop“停止，可以說stop working“停止

7、工作，但不能說stop the job。block“堵塞；loosen“松弛，放松；quit“停止，放棄，常指自愿放棄。答案：d10i'm certain david's told you his business troubles._，it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.ahowever banywayctherefore dthough解析：anyway(anyhow)“不管怎樣，無論如何，表示與前句具有讓步關系。句意：我確信大衛(wèi)已經告訴了你他的生意遇到了麻煩。不管怎樣，他欠銀行許多錢的事也不

8、是什么秘密了。答案：b11the car can only seat five people，_ it's not possible for all of you to go there at a time.ain the end bafter allcin other words dat the same time解析：句意：這輛車只能容納五人，換句話說，你們想全部一次都去那里是不可能的。in the end終于，最后；after all畢竟，到底，終究；in other words換句話說，換言之；at the same time與此同時，然而。故c項正確。答案：c12she wa

9、s so sad because she failed in the math test.let's _ her _.aleave.behind bleave.alonecleave.aside dleave.out解析：句意：由于數學考試不及格，她非常傷心。我們先別管她了。leave behind忘帶，留下；leave alone不管，隨去；leave aside無視，不考慮；leave out遺漏，刪去。答案：b13when they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water

10、supplies.ain want of bin praise ofcin honor of din place of解析：句意：當他們到達那里時，他們發(fā)現遭受風暴的人們需要食物和水。in want of“需要；in praise of“表揚；in honor of“為了紀念；in place of“代替。答案：a14the school is giving most of these children hope for the future by providing them a chance to _ knowledge.arequirebacquirecachieveddiscover解

11、析：句意：這所通過給孩子們提供獲得知識的時機，給大局部孩子們的未來帶來了希望。require要求，需要，命令；acquire獲得(知識、技能)；achieve完成，到達；discover發(fā)現。答案：b15(冀州模擬)no matter what you say，i shall _ my opinion.acarry outbkeep upcinsist ondstick to解析：考查動詞短語含義。stick to“堅持(意見，看法等)，有“執(zhí)意不改的含義；“insist on“堅持干某事或強烈要求，后跟名詞或動名詞形式；carry out“執(zhí)行，后常接order、plan、duty等名詞；k

12、eep up“維持，保持。答案：d.完形填空( 第一次聯(lián)合考試)as the hot tears rolled down her cheeks，i knew i had asked the wrong question.the _1_ reverberated(回蕩)in my mind：widowed or divorced？i looked into the ladys _2_，now dampened(使潮濕)with the _3_ tears my words had caused.“well，you could call me widowed，she replied.“my hus

13、band _4_ five months ago.“i am so _5_，i mumbled.“i need it to fill out your credit application.“dont worry about it，honey，she _6_.“if i never thought about it，i would not _7_ the love and the memories we shared.even after 50 years of _8_，each passing moment would bring a deeper meaning to the word l

14、ove.now，trust me，i know how _9_ that sounds.we had our share of challenging times，but in the end _10_ of that mattered.unsure of what to say，i laughed _11_.i picked up the phone to relay her information.after finally completing the credit application，i _12_ to find myself riveted(固定)to the ladys fac

15、e again.her eyes began to sparkle _13_ she continued in a heartto­heart way.i couldnt believe someone could open up to a perfect stranger，but it was not my place to _14_.i enjoyed listening to her just as much as she _15_ having somebody to talk to.“have you ever been _16_？she asked.i couldnt h

16、elp but _17_.“ah，no.i replied.“im only 16.“sixteen？she murmured.“thats a great age，an age of _18_.theres so much worth learning.she then spoke in a whisper，“never take anyone for granted.if you are in _19_ with someone，let it known.otherwise，life may pass you by.dont spend your life angry.the ridicu

17、lous arguments which you think are important wont even be remembered in a short time.then，she hugged me and thanked me for letting her talk.as she turned to walk away，i could see that tears still hung in her eyes，but the smile that lit her face was amazing.after that，i have never seen that woman aga

18、in，but her words of inspiration still live in me.at that time，the words were only little bits of advice.now，_20_，they are the words which i try to live by，words that will always remind me of my special friend.1a.tunes bwhistlescsongs dwords解析：根據下文“widowed or divorced？及“.my words had caused.可知，這些話語依然

19、回蕩在作者的腦海。tune“曲調，心情；whistle“汽笛，哨子聲；song“歌曲；word“話語。答案：d2a.eyes bhandscears darms解析：根據后面的“tears可知，作者在看這位女士的眼睛。答案：a3a.grateful bmiserablechappy dsweet4a.failed bworkedcdied dretired解析：根據上文“well，you could call me widowed.可知，這位女士的丈夫已經去世了。答案：c5a.sorry bluckycanxious dgloomy解析：根據上文可知，作者為自己剛剛的話抱歉，所以答案為a項，s

20、orry意思是“抱歉的，對不起的。lucky“幸運的；anxious“焦慮的；gloomy“黑暗的，沮喪的。答案：a6a.encouraged bexplainedcpersuaded dcomforted解析：對于作者的致歉，這位女士反過來撫慰作者，所以選擇d項，comforted意思是“撫慰，寬慰。a項“鼓勵；b項“解釋；c項“說服。答案：d7a.understand bremembercexperience denjoy解析：句意：如果我不去想這些，我怕會忘記我們在一起時所分享的愛和記憶。根據句意可知應該選擇b項remember“記住，牢記。understand“明白，理解；experi

21、ence“經歷，體驗；enjoy“喜歡，享受。答案：b8a.teaching bstrugglecmarriage dlife解析：根據上下文可知，這里一直在講述這位女士過去的婚姻，所以選擇c項。答案：c9a.foolish bterriblecmysterious dwonderful解析：根據句意可知應該選擇a項，foolish意思是“雖然聽起來有些愚蠢。terrible“可怕的，很糟的；mysterious“神秘的；wonderful“奇妙的，極好的。答案：a10a.few ballcsome dnone解析：none of that mattered“那些都不重要了。因為丈夫已經死了，

22、所有的一切都只是回憶了。答案：d11a.loudly bnervouslycbravely dbitterly解析：根據前文“unsure of what to say可知，作者不知道該說什么，所以笑得很不自然，答案為b項，nervously“緊張地，提心吊膽地，擔憂地。loudly“大聲地；bravely“勇敢地；bitterly“殘酷地，怨恨地。答案：b12a.attempted bbegancturned dwent解析：根據下文“her eyes began to sparkle.可知，作者轉身看這位女士的臉。turn to“轉向。答案：c13a.as bbecausecbefore

23、duntil解析：句意：當她與我坦誠地交談時，她的眼里開始閃光。as在這里作連詞表示“當時候。答案：a14a ment bsurprisecdoubt dcriticize解析：句意：我認為沒有人會對一個完全陌生的人敞開心扉，但是我沒有權利批判這個。根據句意可知應該選擇d項criticize，意思是“批評，批判。comment“發(fā)表評論，發(fā)表意見；surprise“使驚奇，使驚訝；doubt“疑心，疑惑。答案：d15a.avoided bappreciatedcimagined dconsidered解析：作者愿意聽這位女士說，她也感謝有人愿意和她聊天。avoid“防止；appreciate表

24、示“感謝，感謝，欣賞；imagine“想象；considered“考慮，認為。答案：b16a.blamed binterviewedcmarried demployed解析：根據下文的“im only 16.可以推斷，這位女士在詢問作者是否結婚了，答案為c項。答案：c17a.laugh bsighccry dcomplain解析：聽到對方的問題，作者禁不住笑了。laugh“笑；sigh“嘆息；cry“哭喊；complain“抱怨，控訴。答案：a18a.success bwondercfailure dlessons解析：根據下文“theres so much worth learning.可知

25、應該選擇d項lessons，意思是“經驗，教訓，啟示。答案：d19a.peace blovecagreement dharmony解析：全文主要圍繞婚姻這一話題來說，所以應該選擇b項。in peace with“與和平相處；in love with.表示“與某人相愛；in agreement with.“同意，與某人一致；in harmony with“與協(xié)調。答案：b20a.but bsochowever dalthough解析：根據前后語境可知這里表示轉折關系，且后面有逗號隔開，所以選擇c項。答案：c.閱讀理解they say there are three ways to experie

26、nce the grand canyon；on foot，on mules(騾子)or by air.we chose the first.up early，my husband and i and our three children couldn't wait to get started.we decided to walk along a lovely path named bright angel trail.as we set out，i was shocked at how narrow the path was.and i couldn't help notic

27、ing that the other tourists weren't like us.they had heavy backpacks，water bottles，and hats.but as usual we were dressed.as the sun rose higher，arizona's famous heat seemed to roast us.there was no shade and our legs were aching.we decided to go back，with the girl on my back and the boys far

28、 behind.by the time we finally got back，out_legs_were_like_jelly.the next day，after we'd had a long rest and a good breakfast，we were ready for another view of the canyonby air.after our last walk，this would be the easiest thing in the world.we called to each other excitedly as the plane took of

29、f and circled around the canyon.but the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻轉)the plane around，pretending he was going to hit the ground.i shouted，“stop，take us back！when we finally arrived back on land，once again our legs were like jelly.we hardly spoke as we drove back.as i said，t

30、here are three ways to view the grand canyon.we never tried the mules，but personally i'd suggest a fourth：buy yourself a good magazine like national geographic.that way，you can see the canyon，without fear or tiredness.1which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?athey made a

31、 careful preparation before the trip.bbright angel trail was not as lovely as they expected.cthe children were more joyful than their parents.dthe summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據第二段中的“narrow the path was.和“as the sun rose higher，arizona's famous heat seemed to roast

32、 us.three was no shade and our legs were aching可知，與前面的lovely形成比照。應選b項。答案：b2the underlined expression“our legs were like jellyprobably means _.awe were dissatisfied bwe were unhappycwe were weak dwe were disappointed解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據第二段中的“as the sun rose higher，arizona's famous heat seemed to roast us.there was no shade and our legs were aching與“with the girl on my back and the boys far behind可知，回家時，當然很累，無力，僵硬地像肉凍。jelly意為“果凍、肉凍。應選c項。答案：c3which of the following best describes their canyon trip by air?ait made each of them tiredbit was more comfortablecit turned