（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）贛榆縣厲莊高級(jí)高二英語(yǔ)《Unit4Livingwith

1、省贛榆縣厲莊高級(jí)高二英語(yǔ)unit4 living with technology知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解【詞條1】view【課文原句】we view film as a type of contemporary art. (page 50, lines 12-13) 【點(diǎn)撥】view在此句中作動(dòng)詞,意為"認(rèn)為；把視為"。常與as連用構(gòu)成:view sb. / sth. as sth.。又如:she is viewed as a strong candidate for the job.he views the whole thing as a joke.【拓展】(1) view作動(dòng)詞還可

2、以表示"觀看；仔細(xì)觀察"的意思。例如:how do you view the current situation?several possible buyers have come to view the house. (2) view還可以用作名詞,意為"視野；景色,風(fēng)景；看法,見(jiàn)解"等。例如:walk straight along the road, the lake will soon come into view.there are splendid views of the surrounding countryside in my homet

3、own.what is your view on school punishment? (3) view作名詞時(shí)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):a point of view 觀點(diǎn)；著眼點(diǎn)；at first view 初看；乍一見(jiàn)；in view 在視野中；in view of sth. 鑒于；由于。例如:i wanted to talk with someone, but there was nobody in view.in view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.【詞條2】reward【課文原句】at the academy award

4、s, the focus is on rewarding american films of the top rank. (page 53)【點(diǎn)撥】reward在此句中作動(dòng)詞,意為"獎(jiǎng)賞,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)"。例如:he was rewarded with a prize for his excellent work. how can i reward the childs good behaviour?【拓展】(1) reward還可以作名詞,意為"獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；回報(bào),報(bào)酬"。例如:he was given a medal as a reward for his servi

5、ce.he worked hard without any hope of reward.she offered a reward of $2,000 for information about her missing son.(2) 辨析:reward與award      reward 主要指因?yàn)楣ぷ鞒錾蚪o人幫助而獲得的"報(bào)答,報(bào)酬"；award 主要指參加比賽或官方?jīng)Q定給予的"獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)賞,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)",通常用作獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等,如oscar awards。例如:it was widely accepted that you

6、ng babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards.the winner was presented an award for his great contributions to his company.【詞條3】attain【課文原句】it gives me great satisfaction that my uncle is finally realising his dream and attaining success. (page 57)【點(diǎn)撥】attain在此句中作動(dòng)詞,意為"獲得,取得&

7、quot;。例如:mr. jones attains the position of minister.im determined to attain my purpose at any cost.【拓展】attain作動(dòng)詞,還可以表示"到達(dá)(某年齡、水平、狀況)"。例如:we attained the peak toward noon.this kind of animal can attain speeds of up to 90 kph.     【短語(yǔ)1】in defence of【課文原句】kathy, i hate to

8、interrupt you, but in defence of the venice film festival, i have to point out that we dont just feature hollywood films.(page 50, lines 19-20)【點(diǎn)撥】in defence of在此句中意為"為辯護(hù)"。例如:i must say in defence of her that she works very hard.mr. green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying

9、that he was not the one to blame.【拓展】(1) in defence of還可表示"防御,保衛(wèi)"。例如:the french soldiers were in defence of the city of quebec along the river.(2) 和in defence of 結(jié)構(gòu)相似的短語(yǔ):     in case of 萬(wàn)一；in need of 需要；in favour of 支持；in honour of 紀(jì)念；in search of 尋找；in celebration of 慶

10、祝?！径陶Z(yǔ)2】as long as【課文原句】as long as the films quality meets our standards, we include it. (page 50, lines 22-23)【點(diǎn)撥】as long as在此句中意為"只要",連接條件狀語(yǔ)從句,與so long as同義。例如:you may use the room as you like, as long as you clean it after ward. you can borrow the book as long as you keep it clean. you c

11、an go where you like so long as you get back before dark.【拓展】(1) as long as還可表示"既然,由于；就來(lái)說(shuō)"。例如:as long as we have gone so far, we might as well go on.(2) as long as短語(yǔ)的本義為"與一樣長(zhǎng)(久)",用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間段。例如:he lived abroad as long as five years.he didnt stay there as long as she did.  &

12、#160;  強(qiáng)調(diào)(i)     在說(shuō)話或?qū)懳恼聲r(shí),我們有時(shí)候要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,這時(shí)就需要使用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。在本期,我們將主要講解借用某些詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的強(qiáng)調(diào)和由強(qiáng)調(diào)詞"it"引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。一、在英語(yǔ)中,我們常用一些形容詞、副詞、否認(rèn)詞、助動(dòng)詞do, does或did及一些短語(yǔ)等來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,如so, such, really, just, still, very, cant even, on earth, in the world等。例如:i really hope to have the chance to

13、 study abroad. the last thing that a lazy student wishes is examination. at that very moment the policemen came. i cant even remember the name of this person. do come early. i did inform him of the meeting yesterday. where in the world did you go just now?二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的根本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is / was. that / who.,被

14、強(qiáng)調(diào)局部(通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))放在that之前,其他局部在that之后。強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)可以用who也可以用that, 其他情況一律用that。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)that或who后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。例如:it is he who / that often helps me with my english. it is trees that we plant on the hillside every year. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以對(duì)除謂語(yǔ)以外的不同成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如:it was he who / that helped an old blind ma

15、n in the park yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))it was an old blind man that / who he helped in the park yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))it was in the park that he helped an old blind man yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))it was yesterday that he helped an old blind man in the park. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))     狀語(yǔ)從句被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)同樣放在it is / was . that之間。例如:it was where there had been a theatre th