（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題型及解題技巧人教實(shí)驗(yàn)

1、高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題型及解題技巧人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：高中閱讀理解題型及解題技巧二. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、掌握閱讀題中五大題型2、結(jié)合練習(xí)掌握解題技巧三. 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：如何根據(jù)閱讀理解題考查角度的不同，采用不同的解題技巧1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解2. 猜想詞義 3. 推理判斷4. 主旨大意5. 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一1. 語(yǔ)篇選材多為時(shí)文，題材多樣化，信息豐富。2. 堅(jiān)持把閱讀技能作為考查目標(biāo)。3. 語(yǔ)篇的字?jǐn)?shù)逐年增加，加強(qiáng)對(duì)考生閱讀速度的要求。4. 增加了生詞量，加大了推斷詞義能力的考查。5. 考點(diǎn)分布格局恰當(dāng)，試題設(shè)計(jì)合理，干擾項(xiàng)編制水平高6. 語(yǔ)篇邏輯上經(jīng)得起推敲，而且在“深度上也到

2、達(dá)較高層次。二、閱讀策略1. 先看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章 2. 速讀全文，了解大意知主題 3. 詳讀細(xì)節(jié)，理順?biāo)悸放c文章脈絡(luò) 4. 邏輯推理，做好深層理解題 5. 猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎 6. 巧用排除法答題，注意檢驗(yàn)答案三、解題技巧我們可將閱讀理解題歸納為以下五大題型，根據(jù)閱讀理解題考查角度的不同，采用不同的解題技巧來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)。一細(xì)節(jié)理解：本類(lèi)試題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀材料中的某一特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的主要事實(shí)的理解能力。問(wèn)題包括詢(xún)問(wèn)人who、物what、時(shí)間when、地點(diǎn)where、原因cause、結(jié)果effect、文中的數(shù)據(jù)data等。新聞、說(shuō)明文、廣告信息等常?？疾檫@些細(xì)節(jié)。常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)形式有：1.

3、according to the passage, who/ what/ which/ when/ where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ how soon/ how often, etc.?2. according to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true?3. according to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned ?4. all of the following are true exc

4、ept _.5. in the passage the writer states that _.6. choose the best order in which the people do_.此類(lèi)試題的答案一般可以在文章中直接或間接找到,但不可能與閱讀材料一模一樣。 samplethis huge dam is in the black canyon. it is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road，which is on the top of the dam. this dam

5、 is so big that there is an elevator inside. this huge dam was called boulder dam when it was finished in 1936. later it was renamed hoover dam in honor of a president of the united states. hoover dam，one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of arizona and nevada.hoover da

6、m lies _.a. between arizona and nevada b. in the black canyonc. between new york and san francisco d. both a and bdsamplemiss luo lin, miss asia of 1991，born in shanghai and taken to hong kong when she was only six years old，luo lin has never dreamed of being miss asia. her childhood dream was to be

7、 an air hostess. before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in cat hay airline for seven years. however，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the asia tv station.which of the

8、 following is not true?a. luo lin is a native of shanghai.b. luo lin moved to hong kong with her parents.c. luo lin won the title of miss asia in 1991.d. asia tv station helped luo lin to become miss asia.bsamplelaupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the united states for refusing to sign the kyoto

9、protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions ,which are a main cause of global warming . “by refusing to sign the agreement, the us has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of tuvaluan to live there, laupepa told

10、 the bbc. laupepa was not satisfied with the united states because it did not .a. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions b. sign an agreement with tuvaluc. allow tuvaluans to move to the us d. believe the problems facing tuvalu were real成心用與原文中一模一樣的詞來(lái)迷惑考生asampletuition fees學(xué)費(fèi)tuition fees are d

11、ifferent from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. for further information: tui waikato. ac. nz. accommodation住宿you can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. for further i

12、nformation: acc waikato. ac. nzyou have to pay at least _ a year if you study at the university of waikato.a. $5,250 b. $8,000 c. $9,000 d. $11,000$5000學(xué)費(fèi)+$100住宿費(fèi)×12months+$150生活費(fèi)×12=$8000. b二猜想詞義：這類(lèi)題旨在考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文對(duì)靈活變化的詞義做出理解判斷的能力。常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)形式有：1. the word “ in line means/can be best replaced by

13、2. as used in the passage, the phrase “ suggests3. from the passage, we can infer that he word/phrase “ is/refers to 4. the word “ is closest in meaning to 技巧1：根據(jù)解釋確定詞義1. social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another. 社會(huì)流動(dòng)性2. the other questioned the veracity3. he is a

14、 resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily. 堅(jiān)決的4. he was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. 變戲法者技巧2：根據(jù)比照確定詞義in the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. now, however, everything

15、 seems to be in a state of turmoil. 一片混亂 技巧3：根據(jù)邏輯確定詞義if you are capable of working twelve hours a day without a rest, and if you can engage in physical exercise for hours without seeming to get tired, then you are indefatigable. 不知疲倦的技巧4：根據(jù)上下文情景確定詞義sample rainforests like the amazon are important fo

16、r mopping up co2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. currently the trees in the amazon take in around 500 million tons of co2 each year: equal to the total amount of co2 giving off in the uk each year.the underlined phrase “mopping up in the second paragraph means_. a. cleaning u

17、p b. taking in c. wiping out d. giving outbsample.ali showed the class a picture of him, his wife，and their baby. pierres family has lived in the east of canada for two hundred years. their ancestors came from france. a. family members from a long time ago b. grandparents and their grandchildren c.

18、parents, grandparents and great-grandparents d. family members all living at the same timec【模擬試題】【預(yù)測(cè)熱點(diǎn)一】科技類(lèi)china to launch 1st lunar probe change i this yearchina says the launch of its first lunar probe change i is just around the corner. chinese scientists made the announcement on wednesday, sayin

19、g the satellite would be launched in the second half of this year.since china announced the project in , the countrys first lunar exploration project has drawn world-wide attention. now, chinas space scientists say the satellite is ready for lift off.ouyang ziyuan, chief scientist, chinas lunar expl

20、oration project, said, “preparations for the satellite, rocket, ground control and data reception are ready for the exploration. we will be able to launch the probe the second half of this year.the probes operational orbit has already been decided on. change i is scheduled to enter the moons orbit a

21、fter a nearly 400 000-kilometer journey in space. and a committee of over 100 space experts has also been established for the project. the scientists have agreed to share the data sent back by change i on the lunar environment.ouyang ziyuan said, “we will make a 3d map of the moon and research the d

22、istribution of lunar elements, lunar soil thickness and the moons surface environment.ouyang ziyuan says change i will be carried by a long march a3 carrier rocket for its launch. this is scheduled to take place at the xichang satellite launch center.1. what does the underlined words “around the cor

23、ner in the first paragraph mean?a. in the corner b. on the way c. in the way d. at the corner2. when did china announce the project?a. in the second half of this year. b. in .c. in the first half of this year. d. in .3. how long will change i travel before it enters the moons orbit?a. 300 000 kilome

24、ters. b. 400 000 meters.c. 400 000 000 meters. d. 5 000 000 kilometers.4. what will change i do in space?a. it will just circle around the moon.b. it will make a 2d map of the moon and research the distribution of lunar elements.c. it will send the tv signals to make our life more colorful.d. it wil

25、l make a 3d map of the moon and do some research about the moon.5. which one is true?a. the committee is made up of less than 100 space experts.b. it is scheduled to launch at the jiuquan satellite launch center.c. the data sent back by change i will be shared by the scientists.d. change i will be c

26、arried by a long march b3 carrier rocket for its launch.【預(yù)測(cè)熱點(diǎn)二】奧運(yùn)專(zhuān)題類(lèi)beijing to hold olympic cultural activitiesbeijing olympic organizers say the city will hold a variety of olympic cultural activities between june and september. this is an attempt to provide an opportunity for both domestic and ove

27、rseas tourists to experience the combination of olympic and chinese cultures.the officials released schedule of the activities at a coordination meeting thursday.zhao dongming is with the beijing olympic organizing committee. he said cultural activities are an important part of the sporting event.“t

28、he olympic games is a big international stage. it provides a broad platform to showcase the diversified cultures in china and across the world through various cultural activities. it promotes understanding of china and beijing.officials say the olympic cultural square program will be the core part o

29、f the city olympic cultural activities. over 100 squares in beijing will be used as platforms for cultural shows and activities in the summer.other cities, including hong kong, shanghai and tianjin will also have a variety of cultural activities in the run up to the olympic games.1. what is the main

30、 idea of this passage?a. olympic games will be held in beijing.b. it shows us the importance of holding olympic games in china.c. chinese people hold cultural activities in honor of olympic games.d. chinese government tries to improve the transportation in the run up to the olympic games.2. which ci

31、ty will not have a variety of cultural activities in the run up to the olympic games?a. chongqing b. beijing c. tianjin d. hong kong3. what is the cultural magnificence of holding olympic games?a. it can help chinese to make a lot of money.b. it will provide a broad platform to showcase the highly-d

32、eveloping economy in china and across the world.c. this is an attempt to provide an opportunity for both domestic and overseas tourists to experience the combination of olympic and chinese tourism.d. it will let people all over the word have a chance to experience chinese various cultures.【預(yù)測(cè)熱點(diǎn)三】對(duì)生活

33、有重大影響類(lèi)chinas housing prices to keep on rising in beijing, jan. 11thxinhua，a report by the chinese academy of sciencescaspredicted that housing prices in china would keep on rising this year and the increase rate would roughly equal that of .the sale of residential buildings this year would hit 697.9

34、9 million square meters, up 2.24 percent year on year, according to the report on the prospects of the chinese economy in released on friday by the cas forecasting center.the real estate market would maintain a “good momentum, and investment in the property sector would reach 2.54 trillion yuanabout

35、 347.5 billion yuan, the report said.the total floor space of “completed buildings would drop 8.2 percent to 1.9 billion square meters in , leading to a further dwindling of the housing supply, said the report, noting that the imbalance between supply and demand would be aggravated.from january to november of , housing prices in 70 major chinese cities jumped 7.3 per