（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高中英語(yǔ)Unit2SectionⅣ語(yǔ)法專練北師大

1、高中英語(yǔ) unit2section語(yǔ)法專練 北師大版必修11(高考卷)scientists have many theories about how the universe_into being.acamebwas comingchad come dwould come解析：選a。句意為：關(guān)于宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學(xué)家們有很多理論。根據(jù)句意可知宇宙的產(chǎn)生絕非過(guò)去將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事，所以先排除b、d兩項(xiàng)。c項(xiàng)had come為過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因題中無(wú)過(guò)去時(shí)間作參照，故排除。宇宙的產(chǎn)生形成發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2(高考卷)what is the price of petrol these days?

2、oh，it_sharply since last month.ais raised bhas risenchas arisen dis increased解析：選b。句意為：這些天石油的價(jià)格如何？哦，自上個(gè)月以來(lái)油價(jià)猛漲。由句中的since可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除a、d兩項(xiàng)；表示物價(jià)的上升或河水等的上漲用rise，而arise表示“起床，起身，故應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)。3(高考卷)ive got to go now.must you？i_you could stay for dinner with us.athink bthoughtchave thought dam thinking解析：選b。句

3、意為：我現(xiàn)在得走了。你非得要走嗎？我原以為你能留下和我們一起吃飯的。句中主語(yǔ)“i的動(dòng)作“認(rèn)為發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以只有b項(xiàng)正確。4(高考全國(guó)卷)edward，you play so well.but i _ you played the piano.adidnt know bhadnt knowncdont know dhavent known解析：選a?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。該題前一句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。指此前不知，動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5(高考卷)when i talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we_up，her

4、voice had been full of life.awere hanging bhad hungchung dwould hang解析：選c?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。指過(guò)去瞬間完成的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6(高考湖南卷)the food here is nice enough.my friend_me a right place.aintroduces bintroducedchad introduced dwas introducing解析：選b。考查時(shí)態(tài)。introduce介紹，由句意可知introduce動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7(高考卷)i was out of town at the

5、time，so i dont know exactly how it_.awas happening bhappenedchappens dhas happened解析：選b。考查時(shí)態(tài)?！笆虑榈陌l(fā)生是和“was out of town同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8(高考全國(guó)卷)progress_so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.awas bhad beenchas been dwill be解析：選c?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)選c。9judy is g

6、oing to marry the sailor she_in rome last year.ameets bmetchas met dwould meet解析：選b?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知?jiǎng)幼魇前l(fā)生在過(guò)去的，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選b。10(高考大綱全國(guó)卷)have you finished reading jane eyre?no，i_my homework all day yesterday.awas doing bwould dochas done ddo解析：選a。句意：你讀完簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)了嗎？沒(méi)有，我昨天一直在做作業(yè)。答句要說(shuō)明昨天一整天“我是在做什么，表示在過(guò)去

7、某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選擇a項(xiàng)。另外可以使用排除法，題干中有all day yesterday時(shí)間提示為過(guò)去，應(yīng)該選擇與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除d；b為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)不符合題意；c為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是表示過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，因此也排除。11(高考卷)weve spent too much money recently.well，it isnt surprising.our friends and relatives_around all the time.aare coming bhad comecwere coming dhave been coming解析：選d。句意：我

8、們最近花錢(qián)太多了。哦，缺乏為奇，我們一直有朋友親戚來(lái)訪。由語(yǔ)境可知我們的親戚朋友從過(guò)去某時(shí)，到現(xiàn)在一直有人來(lái)，而且可能還要持續(xù)下去，符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義，應(yīng)選d。12where were you at lunch time？i_a seat for you in the dining hall.asaved bwas savingchave saved dhad saved解析：選b?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，“我吃午飯時(shí)為你留下了一個(gè)座位，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。13the longest bridge linking hong kong to chinese ma

9、inland at zhuhai and macao in a giant y­shape，is due to be completed by and_to be in use for 120 years.awill be expected bis expectingcis expected dwas expected解析：選c?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。expect意為“認(rèn)為某人會(huì)來(lái)；認(rèn)為某事會(huì)發(fā)生；預(yù)計(jì)，不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；bridge與expect之間又是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案選c。14(高考湖南卷)this coastal area_a national wildlife reserve l

10、ast year.awas named bnamedcis named dnames解析：選a。句意為：去年，該海岸區(qū)被命名為國(guó)家野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。該句表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除b、d兩項(xiàng)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)選a。15(高考卷)for many years，people_electric ears.however，making them has been more difficult than predicted.ahad dreamed of bhave dreamed ofcdreamed of ddream of解析：選b?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。句意：多年來(lái)，人們一直夢(mèng)

11、想有電子耳朵。但是，電子耳朵制作起來(lái)比預(yù)料的要難得多。由于句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為for many years，所以，句子動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。16hey，i_to meet you here.how long have you been here?adont expect bdidnt expectchavent expect dwouldnt expect解析：選b?？疾閯?dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知事前不知道，現(xiàn)在才知道，故答案選b。didnt expect表示“(原先)沒(méi)料到，現(xiàn)在知道了。類(lèi)似的還有i didnt know.等。17you should have put the milk

12、in the icebox；i expect it _ undrinkable by now.abecame bhas becomechad become dbecomes解析：選b?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。全句可譯為：你本該把牛奶放在冰箱里，我看現(xiàn)在這牛奶已經(jīng)不能喝了。牛奶變質(zhì)發(fā)生在“過(guò)去時(shí)間，但本句所要著重說(shuō)明的情況是：“現(xiàn)在這牛奶不能喝了。用某一發(fā)生在過(guò)去時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或情況來(lái)說(shuō)明對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，正是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的根本用法之一，所以選項(xiàng)b為正確答案。18(高考大綱全國(guó)卷)excuse me.i_i was blocking your way.adidnt realize bdont re

13、alizechavent realized dwasnt realizing解析：選a?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)i was blocking your way可知主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故可排除b、c兩項(xiàng)。realize在此處意思是“認(rèn)識(shí)到，表示此意時(shí)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選a項(xiàng)。19look！it_again.yes.this is the third rain we_this month.awill rain；had bis raining；have hadcrains；had dis going to rain；have had解析：選b?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的look可知第一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；在“this is序數(shù)詞that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案選b。句意：看！又下雨了。是啊。這是這個(gè)月我們經(jīng)歷的第三場(chǎng)雨了。20there was a knock at the door.it was the second