（整理版高中英語）高中英語人教大綱第1冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)鞏固（Unit4　Unforgettable

1、高中英語人教大綱版第1冊(cè) 根底穩(wěn)固unit 4unforgettable experiences根底穩(wěn)固漢英翻譯 答案：host the olympics2.遇上;趕上 答案：be caught in 答案：take swimming lessons4.擔(dān)任；充當(dāng) 答案：work as5.一大片；一大塊；大量的 答案：a big mass of 答案：think twice7.往上拽；攔阻；使停下 答案：pull up8.抓住，不出讓，不放棄 答案：hold on to 答案：get on ones feet 答案：with a look of fright11.沖走；刮走 答案：sweep

2、away 答案：telephone number13.進(jìn)行兩天的旅行答案：go on a twoday trip14.一直爬到山頂答案：climb all the way up the mountain單項(xiàng)填空1.dont panic;just that rock and ill come and fetch you down.a.hold on to b e up withc.go ahead with d.give in to解析：hold on to意為“抓住，堅(jiān)持住。答案：a2.it wasto watch small children play games.a.pleasedb.pl

3、easurec.gladd.fun解析：pleased和glad的主語應(yīng)是人;pleasure用于此結(jié)構(gòu)前面要加不定冠詞a;fun是不可數(shù)名詞，常用于表示“做某事很有趣。答案：d3.they went into the room and saw a large piano standing the wall,covered with thick dirt.a.against b.onto c.behind d.across解析：against the wall意為“靠在墻上。答案：a4.he got when the teacher asked him to answer some quest

4、ions.a.on the foot b.on his feetc.off his feet d.to the foot答案：b5.he stared at the dark object,with a of fright.a.scene b.air c.look d.sense解析：“面帶懼色用with a look of fright。答案：c6. she could think twice,a new great wave came,sweeping her down.a.when b.until c.after d.before解析：before常與can,could連用，意為“還沒來

5、得及。答案：d7.i dared not tell you what he did he should be angry with me.a.fear for b.for fear thatc.in fear that d.for fear of解析：for fear that意為“以免，以防，that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。答案：b8.i called a travel agent telephone number i found in a newspaper.a.which b.that c.of which d.whose解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。如用of which,須在telephon

6、e number前加the。答案：d9.maybe there are some things among the girls papers,like her school reports,old photos and so on.can you them and give me whatever you find?a.go through b.go acrossc.go over d.go with解析：go through意為“翻看一遍，查看一下。答案：a10.ill have to stay in africa for two years.but it would be for me.a

7、.a wonderful experienceb.wonderful experiencec.wonderful experiencesd.wonderfully experienced解析：experience作“經(jīng)歷解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。答案：a11.my son his english composition last night,and now he is continuing it.a.wrote b.was writingc.had written d.has written解析：由后半句可知兒子的作文昨晚并沒寫完。答案：b12.rose was wild wi

8、th joy the result of the examination.a.to b.at c.by d.as解析：as the result of意為“由于，因?yàn)?，“由于考試，露絲欣喜假設(shè)狂這一句顯然不正確。該句的正確句意為：“露絲對(duì)這次考試的結(jié)果欣喜假設(shè)狂。答案：b13.her grandfather looks much after a good nights rest.a.live b.lively c.alive d.living解析：此題可以從詞義上區(qū)分。live指“活的生物或“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的;alive表示“活著的，有生氣的，有活力的，健在的;而lively指“生動(dòng)的，可愛的。答案

9、：c14.the is just around the corner and you wont miss it.a.bicycles shop b.bicycle shopc.bicycles shop d.bicycles shop解析：“賣自行車的商店習(xí)慣用bicycle shop,此時(shí)bicycle是名詞作定語。答案：b15.i arrived at the shop id left all my money at home.a.to find b.only to findc.finding d.only finding解析：only to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)常作結(jié)果狀語，用以指隨即

10、發(fā)生的意料之外的事，有“反而，卻之意。句意為：“我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里了。答案：b介詞、副詞填空1.a great wave came and swept her ,but she quickly pulled herself .答案：down;up2.he was standing,holding a tree that grew the wall.答案：onto;against3.she saw a wall of water advancing her.before she could think twice,the water was her.答案：towards;upon4.tr

11、ee tree went down.in a minute,the garden was swept by the wild water.答案：after;away5.jeff and flora looked each others face a look of fright.答案：into;with6.a part of the house had gone down and the floor moved and down their feet.答案：up;under7.in the earthquake a great part of the city was destroyed an

12、d a number buildings burned .答案：of;down8. 5:13 the morning of april 18th,1906,the city of san francisco was shaken a terrible earthquake.答案：at;on;by9.a wide and busy road which was built like a bridge another road fell the one.答案：over;onto;below10.first i heard a noise,which sounded a train passing

13、my house.答案：like;under句型轉(zhuǎn)換完成b句，使其與a句意思相同或相近。每空一詞1.a.she struggled and struggled,and couldnt stand up.b.she struggled and struggled and couldnt .答案：get on her feet2.a.they looked at each other,looking frightened.b.they looked each others face a look of.答案：into;with;fright3.a.another wave struck the h

14、ouse,and a strange cracking noise began.b. wave struck the house,and a strange cracking noise.答案：one more;there came4.a.tree after tree went down,cut down by the water.b.trees were brought down by the water .答案：one after another5.a.a terrible noise went through the house.b.a terrible noise the house

15、.答案：filled6.a.he told us we could make a trip to emei and stay there for two days.b.he told us we could a trip to emei.答案：go on;twoday7.a.soon the wild monkeys will come to the visitors and touch them.b. the wild monkeys will come to the visitors and touch them.答案：in a second詞語填空用以下所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。sc

16、arerescueadvanceseizeswallowdragflowstrikeget on ones feetdestroyit had been raining for several days.i was looking after my garden in a raincoat when i heard a terrible noise.i saw a wall of water 1 towards me.soon i realized that my town 2 by a flood from the huaihe river.the next moment,the first

17、 wave swept me down,3 the garden.i struggled but had great difficulty 4,because the water 5 so fast and was already above my knees.then the water seemed to go down a little.i decided 6 this opportunity before the next big wave came.i moved quickly to the nearby tower,the tallest building in the town

18、.just as i reached the front gate,the water began to move up like a sea.i ran to the stairs and 7 myself onto them.i climbed and climbed until i came to the top of the tower.i was 8,waiting to 9.i waited a whole day before finally a boat came and got me into it.many people died and a lot of houses 1

19、0 in that disaster.it has been such a(n) unforgettable experience for me.答案：1.advancing2.was struck3.swallowing4.getting on my feet5.was flowing6.to seize7.dragged8.scared9.be rescued10.were destroyed單句改錯(cuò)以下句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤(或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯(cuò)一詞)，請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。1.“what does she like?“very kind.答案：doesis2.jack has got mar

20、ried to mary in the town since 5 years ago.答案：gotbeen3.wei bin took photos of us stood in front of the buddha.答案：stoodstanding4.at first he was a bit shy in class,but now he acts more natural.答案：naturalnaturally5.she is such a good teacher that all the students like.答案：thatas6.i found some photos of

21、 interesting places which was not too far from chengdu.答案：waswere7.this is the factory where i visited last year.答案：wherethat/which8.i talked to a boy whom i thought was your brother.答案：whomwho9.it is the desk which leg was repaired by tom.答案：whichwhose10.who is the person who is standing at the gat

22、e of the school?答案：第二個(gè)whothat典題精析1.全國(guó)高考 “you cant catch me! janet shouted, away.a.runb.runningc.to run d.ran解析：此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“你抓不住我！珍妮特邊跑邊喊。由句中的逗號(hào)可知，shouted后不是并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，而是表示伴隨的狀語。因?yàn)閖anet與run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空白處要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為b項(xiàng)。又如本單元課文中的一句話：“run! jeff shouted,seizing her arm.答案：b2.高考 the woman biologist stayed i

23、n africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.oh,dear!she a lot of difficulties!a.may go throughb.might go throughc.ought to have gone throughd.must have gone through解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。題意是：“那位女生物學(xué)家在非洲與野生動(dòng)物一起待了13年才回來?！班?，老天??！她肯定經(jīng)歷了許多困難。表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)用must have done的形式，意為“肯定做了某事；一定是做了某事

24、。而ought to have done那么用于對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情表示不滿，意為“本應(yīng)該去做某事。故答案為d項(xiàng)。又如本單元課文中的一句話：tree after tree went down,cut down by the water,which must have been three metres deep.答案：d3.高考 in some western countries,demand for graduates from mba courses has .a.turned down b.turned overc.fallen down d.fallen over解析：此題考查短語動(dòng)詞的意義

25、辨析。turn down意為“把音量等關(guān)??；拒絕請(qǐng)求等；turn over意為“翻過來；仔細(xì)考慮；移交；fall down意為“下降；跌倒；倒塌；方案等失??；fall over意為“倒塌。根據(jù)題意“在西方的一些國(guó)家，對(duì)于學(xué)mba課程的研究生的需求已經(jīng)下降可知答案為c。又如本單元課文中的一句話：“the house is falling down! shouted jeff.答案：c4.(經(jīng)典回放)someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up i could answer the phone.a.as b.sin

26、ce c.until d.before解析：此題考查連詞的意義。題意是：“半夜時(shí)有人給我打 ，但我還沒來得及去接，對(duì)方就掛斷了 。連詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，如果從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could時(shí)，通常譯為“還沒來得及就,其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)無此用法。故答案為d項(xiàng)。又如本單元課文中的一句話：before she could move,she heard a loud noise,which grew to a terrible roar.答案：d5.(經(jīng)典回放)we thought of selling this old furniture ,but weve decided to it.it

27、 might be valuable.a.hold on to b.keep up withc.turn to d.look after解析：此題考查短語動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。hold on to或hold onto意為“緊緊抓住；不放棄；不賣出；keep up with意為“跟上；趕上；turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；查閱；look after意為“照料；照看。根據(jù)題意“我們?cè)氚堰@件舊家具賣掉，但后來決定不賣了，因?yàn)樗赡芎苤靛X。可知答案為a項(xiàng)。又如本單元課文中的一句話：he was standing, holding on to a tree that grew against the wa

28、ll.答案：a6.the roof fell he had time to rush out.a.until b.beforec.when d.since解析：此題考查連詞的意義辨析。由題意“他還沒來得及跑出來，房頂就塌了?？芍猺ush out跑出前房頂就fell倒塌了，所以空白處要填入before。答案：b7.she heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.a.it b.which c.this d.that解析：此題考查非限制性定語從句。名詞noise后是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，不能用that引導(dǎo)，而要用which引導(dǎo)

29、。答案：b8.we walked as fast as we could, to catch the early train.a.hoped b.having hopedc.for hoping d.hoping解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞ing形式作伴隨狀語的用法。由題意“我們盡快地趕路，以期趕上早班車可知hope與walk兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以空白處要用現(xiàn)在分詞hoping作伴隨狀語。答案：d聽力時(shí)空第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。w:

30、im going shopping this morning.would you like to go with me?m:with pleasure.1.what will the two speakers do this morning?a.do some shopping.b.go fishing.c.go skating.答案：aw:happy birthday,charlie.here is my gift for you.m:oh,how nice it is.i like it very much.2.why does the woman give a gift to the m

31、an?a.it is his birthday.b.he is leaving.c.he is going abroad.答案：aw:dinner is ready.put away your books and wash your hands.m:im coming.3.what does the woman tell the man to do?a.read more books.b.buy some books.c.have dinner.答案：cw:listen,someone seems to be crying for help in the room.m:yes,you are

32、right.lets go to the window and have a look inside the room.4.what will the two speakers do?a.cry for help.b.find out what is happening in the room.c.open the door by force.答案：bw:what do you think of the food in this restaurant?m:its delicious.i like it very much.lets come and have dinner in this re

33、staurant again next time.5.where are the two speakers now?a.in a hospital.b.in a restaurant.c.at home.答案：b第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,答復(fù)第67題。w:whats in the newspaper?m:a traffic accident happened on 5

34、5 street.w:tell me the details.m:a bike rider was hit by a car and then the car was hit by a truck.w:how many people got hurt in the accident?m:the bike rider was killed at once and the car driver was badly hurt.w:what a pity!i feel sorry to hear the news.6.who was badly hurt in the traffic accident

35、?a.the bike rider.b.the truck driver.c.the car driver.答案：c7.how do the two speakers get the news?a.on tv.b.on the radio.c.in a newspaper.答案：c聽第7段材料,答復(fù)第810題。w:get up,tommy.its half past six now.its time for you to get up.m:mum,let me sleep a little longer.you see,its so cold today.w:no more talking.j

36、ust get up.m:no,mum.its so cold outside.w:you have to wash your face and brush your teeth and get everything ready before breakfast.m:dont worry.i think i can finish doing all that in just fifteen minutes.w:dont fall asleep again,or you will be late for school.i will go and prepare your breakfast.m:

37、all right.just get my breakfast ready.and i will have it at seven sharp.8.why doesnt tommy want to get up?a.he is too tired.b.he is too lazy.c.it is too cold.答案：c9.what wont tommy do before breakfast?a.do morning exercise.b.wash his face.c.brush his teeth.答案：a10.what time will tommy have his breakfa

38、st?a.at 6:30 am.b.at 6:45 am.c.at 7:00 am.答案：c聽第8段材料,答復(fù)第1113題。w:would you like to go shopping with me this evening?m:id like to,but im afraid i wont be able to.i have to finish typing the report by ten this evening.w:but cant you type it tomorrow in youroffice?how can you bring your work home?m:im s

39、orry,dear,but the president will give a report at the meeting tomorrow morning.he will use the report at the meeting.so i have to finish it by ten this evening.w:then can you type it after we finish our shopping?i dont think shopping will take much time.m:but what are you going to buy?w:im going to

40、buy some clothes for you.you see,its your birthday tomorrow.m:ah,i forgot.ok.lets go shopping after supper.11what will the man do for his president?a.prepare a report.b.type a letter.c.buy some clothes.答案：a12what does the woman want the man to do first?a.go shopping with her.b.finish his report.c.se

41、e a film.答案：a13why does the woman want to buy some clothes for the man?a.it is cold now.b.it is the mans birthday tomorrow.c.the weather turns warm.答案：b聽第9段材料,答復(fù)第1416題。w:lets watch the football match this afternoon after school,shall we?m:the football match?w:yes,the match between class 5 and class

42、6.the two teams are a good match.i think they will have a close game.m:yes,i agree with you.but the match has already been put off until next saturday.w:is that so?m:im telling you the truth.w:why has it been put off?m:the weather report says we shall have a heavy rain this afternoon.w:but it is suc

43、h a fine day!the sun is shining so brightly and there isnt a cloud in the sky.there is not any sign of rain.m:anyhow it has been put off.14.what does the woman want to do this afternoon after school?a.watch a football match.b.listen to a report.c.play football on the playground.答案：a15.when will the football match be held?a.this