（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高考總復(fù)習(xí)（5）代詞連詞真題解析

1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)5：代詞、連詞真題解析1(卷,7) since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. a. anything b. something c. anywhere d. somewhere 答案與解析：c 考查代詞。句意為“人們喜愛(ài)幽默，所以，在談話中或者別的什么地方的幽默都受人歡送。疑問(wèn)副詞anywhere與else連用，表示除了in conversation的其他任何地方，表示場(chǎng)合。而anything和something是表示超越場(chǎng)合的事物。2(卷,3there is _in his

2、 words. we should have a try.a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything答案與解析：a 考查代詞。句意為“他的話有些道理，我們應(yīng)該試一試。something不簡(jiǎn)單的事,可觀的成績(jī),有些地位的人。3(卷,27silly me! i forget what my luggage looks like. what do you think of _over there?a. the one b. this c. it d. that答案與解析：d 考查指示代詞的用法。句意為“我真傻！想不起來(lái)自己的行李是什么樣子的。你

3、看看那邊的是不是你的？指示代詞that指時(shí)間與空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物，over there交代了空間上的遠(yuǎn)距離。this指時(shí)間與空間上較近的事物，luggage為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用the one指代；it特指前面曾經(jīng)交代過(guò)的事物。4(卷,16would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? _one? a. other b. every c. another d. more答案與解析：c 考查不定代詞與數(shù)詞的連用。句意為“親愛(ài)的，可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來(lái)？還要吃一塊？ other, every, another 與數(shù)詞連

4、用時(shí)，數(shù)詞放在another的后面，如another three chairs；other和more與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，數(shù)詞放在它們的前面，如one more apple, two other boys。5(湖南卷,24i knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing 答案與解析：d 考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我知道沒(méi)有什么能夠阻止他；他決不會(huì)放棄做一名導(dǎo)演的念頭。根據(jù)后

5、面“never give up可知前面相應(yīng)地也要用否認(rèn)性的不定代詞nothing。6(卷,27) would you like tea or coffee? _, thank you. i've just had some water.a. either b. both c. any d. neither答案與解析：d 考查不定代詞。句意為“你是想喝茶還是咖啡？謝謝你，都不想喝。我剛剛已經(jīng)喝了水了。通過(guò)后面“i've just had some water可以判定是拒絕tea 和coffee。neither“兩者中哪個(gè)都不，其所指范圍是兩個(gè)人或物；either表示“兩者中的任何

6、一個(gè)；both“兩個(gè)都，修飾可數(shù)名詞，統(tǒng)指兩者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的解。7(卷25why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?a. that b. it c. his d. him答案與解析：b 考查代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴(yán)重了以至于不能工作？it作形式賓語(yǔ)，指代句子后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。8(全國(guó)卷ii,11) i got this bicycle for _;my friend gave it to me when she bought a new

7、 one.a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing答案與解析：d 考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意為“我沒(méi)花錢就得了這輛自行車；我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我。根據(jù)后面“gave it to me可判斷沒(méi)花錢，nothing表否認(rèn)，for表示交換。9(卷,34the employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.a. them b. those c. it

8、d. that答案與解析：c 考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐?，大城市里的就業(yè)率持續(xù)升高。it代指前面交代過(guò)的“the employment rate，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。10(卷,1we feel_our duty to make our country a better place.a. it b. this c. that d. one答案與解析：a 考查代詞it的用法。句意為“我們覺(jué)得將我們的國(guó)家變得更好是我們的職責(zé)。it在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，代指“to make our country a better place。11(卷,24) the two g

9、irls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. them c. her d. that答案與解析：a 考查it的用法。句意為“這兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得很相似，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。it在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，代指“to tell one from the other。12(卷,21we have various summer camps for your holidays. you can choose _ based on your own interests. a. either b. each c. one d. it 答案與解析：c 考查不定代詞one的用法。句意為“在你們的假期里，我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營(yíng)，你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個(gè)。one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，相當(dāng)于“a/an + 單數(shù)名詞。這里泛指某個(gè)summer camp夏令營(yíng)。13(卷,22surprisingly, susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for