（整理版高中英語）高考英語專題復習精選資料集（三）

1、高考英語專題復習精選資料集三 (一)elizabeth and i are 18 now, and about to graduate.i think about our elementaryschool friendship, but some memories have blurred. what happened that day in fifth grade when beth suddenly stopped speaking to me? does she know that ive been thinking about her for seven years? if only

2、we could go back, discover what ended our relationship.i have to speak with beth.i see her sometimes, and find out school is “fine. its not the same.it never will be.someone says that shes liz now.what happened to beth?i cant call her.should i write? what if she doesnt answer me? how will i know wha

3、t shes thinking? yes, ill write her a letter.these things are easier to express in writing.“dear be， no, “dear li， no, “dear elizabeth， i begin.the words flow freely, as sevenyear old memories are reborn.i ask her all the questions that have been left unanswered in my mind, and pray she will answer.

4、i seal my thoughts in the perfect white envelope, and imagine beth peering into her mailbox.will she know why im writing? maybe she once thought of writing the same letter.as the mailman takes my envelope from me forever, i wonder if ive made the right decision.do i have the right to force myself in

5、to beths life again? am i simply part of the past? i have taken the first step.beth_has_control_of_the_situation_now.one day has passed.are my words lying on the bottom of the post office floor? two days are gone.im lost in thought and dont even hear the phone ring.“hello? its elizabeth.()1.how old

6、were they when they didnt speak to each other?a18.b12.c13. d11.()2.why does the auther decide to write a letter in stead of calling?ashe is sure that beth will not answer.bshes afraid that theyll quarrel on the phone.cshe doesnt know beths telephone number.dit is easier to express her feelings in wr

7、iting.()3.what is the meaning of the underlined sentence “beth has control of the situation now.？abeth doesnt want to forgive the writer.bbeth is under the control of the writer.cthe writer is under the control of beth.dwhether their friendship heals is up to beth.()4.what can we know from the last

8、sentence?abeth is making a phone to the writer.bbeth is phoning others.cthe writer imagines beth calling her.dthe writer is calling beth.()5.which of the following the author might not mention in her letter?atheir elementaryschool friendship.bher future plan after graduation.cher expectations for be

9、ths reply.dthe questions about the endings of their friendship.(二)one period of our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood.despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores a

10、t home and so on.its not easy.the good news is that being likeable can help a child perform better.likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the ability to cope more easily with stresses of growing up.in her book understanding child stress, dr.carolyn leonard states that children who are li

11、keable and optimistic are able to gain support from others.this leads to focus and resilience, the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress. a child who has adequate emotional_armor can continue down the path to success.much research shows that resilience has enabled children to succee

12、d in school, avoid drug abuse, and develop a healthy selfawareness.()1.the writer implies in the first paragraph that _.achildren are expected much than we usually think blife is not easy for every one of uscbetter education results in smarter childrendto be a likeable child is almost impossible()2.

13、according to dr.leonard, likeable children _.acan cope more easily with stress independentlybknow how to avoid trouble and unpleasant eventscare always optimistic and ready to help those in needdcan achieve more and understand themselves better()3.the term “emotional armor in paragraph 3 means _.ame

14、ntal support from friendsbmental support from adultscfailures in lifedability to handle life stress()4.the main purpose of the studies done by michael delucchi is to find _.aif a likeable teacher has a positive personalitybif a likeable teacher draws more attentionchow a teachers likability gains po

15、pularitydhow a likeable teachers teaching style is formed()5.the passage aims at proving that _.alikeable people do better in life generallyblikeable people do better in their childhoodcsocial creatures enjoy more advantagesdlikeable people give better advice(三)is language, like food, a basic human

16、need? judging from the extreme experiment of frederick in the 13th century, it may be.hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.all the babies died before the first year.but clearly there was more than language deprivation(剝奪

17、，喪失)what was missing was good mothering.without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the ability to survive is seriously affected.today no such extreme deprivation exists as that ordered by frederick.nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking.most often the reason fo

18、r this is that the mother is insensitive to signals of the baby, whose brain is programmed to mop up language rapidly.there are critical times, and it seems when children learn more rapidly.if these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be l

19、earned so easily again.linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high iq.recent evidence suggests that a baby is born with the ability to speak.what is sp

20、ecial about mans brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy bear with the sound pattern “teddy bearbut speech has to be induced(引導), and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mo

21、ther recognizes the signals in the childs babbling(咿呀學語 of the mother to these signals reduces the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.sensitivity to the childs nonverbal(非語言的) signals is basic to the growth and development of language.()1.frederick

22、s experiment was extreme because _.ahe wanted to prove children are born with ability to speakbhe wanted his nurses to say another language che was unkind to the nursesdhe ignored the importance of mothering to the babies()2.the reason that some children are backward in speaking is most likely that

23、_.athey do not listen carefully to their mothersbtheir mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak ctheir brain has to absorb too much language at oncedtheir mothers are not intelligent enough to help them()3.in paragraph 3, by “critical times the author means _.adifficult periods in the child

24、s lifebmoments when the child becomes critical towards its mothercimportant stages in the childs development dtimes when mothers often neglect their children()4.if a child starts to speak later than others, he will _ in future.ahave a high iqbbe less intelligentcnot necessarily be backwarddbe insens

25、itive to verbal signals()5.if the mother seldom responds to her childs signals, _.athe child will be able to speak properlybthe child will continue to give out signalscthe child will invent a language of owndthe child will make little effort to speak參考答案(一)【文章大意】 本文講述了作者和朋友elizabeth一直是好朋友，可是在五年級的時候，

26、elizabeth突然不和作者說話了。七年來作者一直想知道是什么結束了他們的友誼。最終作者決定主動給elizabeth寫信，問她為什么。然而作者寫信之后，也不知道她的朋友什么時候能夠和她聯(lián)系。最終，她的朋友真的給她來 了。1d數(shù)字計算題。由文章第一段elizabeth and i are 18 now.does she know that i've been thinking about her for seven years? 可以得知。2d細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段these things are easier to express in writing 判斷得知選d。 3d句意理解題

27、。結合上文i have taken the first step.及下文one day has passed.are my words lying on the bottom of the post office floor？可以得知，作者在等待著朋友的回復。4a推理判斷題。從句子i'm lost in thought and don't even hear the phone ring.“hello? it's elizabeth. 可以判斷出，beth已經打 來了，作者很沖動，不相信這是真的。5b推理判斷題。根據“the words flow freely, as

28、sevenyear old memories are reborn.i ask her all the questions that have been left unanswered in my mind, and pray she will answer.i seal my thoughts in the perfect white envelope, and imagine beth peering into her mailbox.will she know why i'm writing? maybe she once thought of writing the same

29、letter.可判斷選b。(二)【文章大意】 1a推理判斷題。從第一段“despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores at home and so on.可知。2d細節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知，孩子的可愛可以促成“focus and resilience，而“resilience又有助于孩子“succeed in school, avoid drug abuse, and

30、 develop a healthy selfawareness，由此判斷正確答案選d。學生易誤選a，其實a項是錯誤的，從“children who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others.可知，孩子的可愛容易得到別人的支持，而別人的支持才“l(fā)eads to focus and resilience, the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress，所以a項中的“independently與文章內容是不符合的。3d詞義猜想題。根據“.c

31、hildren who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others.this leads to .the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress. a child who has adequate emotional_armor can continue down the path to success.所揭示的因果關系(即：“可愛促成“處理生活壓力的能力，而“處理生活壓力的能力能使孩子走向成功)可判斷正確答案選d。4b細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“michael delucchi of the university of hawaii reviewed dozens of studies to determine if likeable teachers received good ratings because of their likability or because they in fact taught well.可判斷b項正確。5a