（整理版高中英語）高考英語總復習課時作業(yè)30

1、【優(yōu)化指導】新課標全國高考英語總復習 課時作業(yè)30unit5選修6一、單項填空1the boss wanted an assistant with_knowledge of french and _ work experience.athe；ab不填；theca；不填 dthe；不填解析：考查冠詞。句意：老板想聘請一個懂法語，并且有工作經(jīng)驗的助理。第一個空考查固定搭配a knowledge of“有某一方面的知識；第二個空experience表示“經(jīng)驗時是不可數(shù)名詞，故不用冠詞。答案：c2you know their talk？where did you hide yourself at th

2、at time?it was behind that tree _ i could hear their talk clearly.ain which bthatcfrom where dwhich解析：考查定語從句與強調(diào)句的辨析。答語局部為省略了“that i hid myself at that time的強調(diào)句。tree之后是from where(from behind the tree)引導的定語從句。答案：c3oh dear！ive just broken a window._.it cant be helped.anever mind ball rightcthats fine d

3、not at all解析：此處表示撫慰，句子意思：不要緊(never mind)，已經(jīng)沒法了。注意never mind.表示兩個意思：dont worry；it doesnt matter.。答案：a4the early s _ the greater improvement in the living standard of chinese peasants.atook bmadecsaw dbrought解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。動詞see常用“時間或地點作主語，表示“經(jīng)歷，見證，(某時或某地)有發(fā)生。句意：二十一世紀初中國農(nóng)民的生活水平有了更大的提高。答案：c5your sister mu

4、st have been enjoying herself in beijing，or she _ so long.acant have stayed bwouldnt have stayedcneednt have stayed dcouldnt stay6_ you dont know her telephone number，you ought to try to contact her and tell her the truth.ain case bnow thatceven if das long as解析：考查連詞。even if“即使。句意：即使你不知道他的 號碼，你也應該盡力

5、和他取得聯(lián)系，告訴他真相。in case“以防；now that“既然；as long as“只要。答案：c7they are against the proposal，for it _ too much farmland.aputs up btakes upcgives up dmakes up解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們反對這項提議，因為它占用太多的耕地。take up“占據(jù)，占用，從事，符合語境。答案：b8there are so many the latest fashion in clothes on sale in this supermarket that i cant m

6、ake up my mind _ to buy.awhat bwhichchow dwhere解析：考查疑問詞的選用。給定范圍用which，沒有給定范圍用what，此題已給了范圍“在這個超市中，因此選b項。此處考查疑問詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：b9in order to stop poverty，the world bank has changed its_to providing technical assistance and long­term loans for developing countries.amanagement brelationcprotection dfocu

7、s解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：為了終止貧困，世界銀行已將其工作中心轉(zhuǎn)移到為開展中國家提供技術(shù)援助和長期貸款。用focus表示“(興趣，活動等的)中心焦點。答案：d10i havent make _ clear when and where the meeting will be held.athis bthatcit dthese解析：考查代詞的用法。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，空格處缺少形式賓語，when and where the meeting will be held是真正的賓語。在英語中形式賓語和形式主語只能用it。答案：c11all considered，the enterpriser decid

8、ed he couldnt run the _ of handing over the business to his unreliable son.arisk bdangercopportunity dchance解析：考查名詞辨析。run the risk of doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“冒險做某事。句意：周密考慮之后，那個企業(yè)家決定不能冒險把企業(yè)交到他那個不可靠的兒子手里。答案：a12there is a feeling_me_well never know how on earth the phenomenon arisenot ever.ain；that bon；whic

9、hcfor；for which dby；what解析：考查介詞和同位語從句。在某人身上用介詞in；that引導的從句是同位語從句，修飾先行詞feeling。句意：我有一種感覺，我們會弄清楚那個現(xiàn)象到底是如何產(chǎn)生的，不會太久的。答案：a13do you enjoy listening to mp4 players？i find they are often _ or better than an actual performance.aas good as bas goodcas well as dgood as解析：考查二者比擬。as good as意為“跟一樣好。句意：你喜歡聽mp4播放器嗎

10、？我發(fā)現(xiàn)它們常常和原聲唱效果一樣好，或者更好一些。答案：a14snow white and the seven dwarfs，though written more than a century ago，still _ children all around the world.aadapts to battends tocadjusts to dappeals to解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：白雪公主和七個小矮人一書雖然是一百多年前寫的，但仍然深受全世界孩子們的喜愛。appeal to“投合心意，對有吸引力，符合語境。adapt to“適應；attend to“照顧；adjust to“適

11、應。答案：d15how long do you think your close friend will stay here?_ christmas holidays，i suppose.afor bduringcon din解析：考查介詞的用法辨析。答復how long應用for短語，for christmas holidays意為“(在這兒)過圣誕節(jié)，即要待到圣誕節(jié)后?！癷n一段時間通常答復how soon。答案：a二、閱讀理解athe more advanced degrees a person has，the lower their blood pressure is，a study

12、published online has found.an analysis of about 4,000 patient records from the 30­year framingham offspring study found that，only considering time，women with 17 years or more of education，a masters or doctors degree(碩士或博士學位)，had systolic blood pressure readings(心臟收縮壓讀數(shù))3.26 mmhg lower than fema

13、les who stopped study from high school.men who got a masters or doctors degree had systolic blood pressure readings that were 2.26 mmhg lower than males who did not finish high school.the study，published online in the journal bmc public health，says.it was also seen，although the degree was lighter，in

14、 men and women who got bachelors degrees at university but did not continue further education.they showed greater blood pressure benefits than high school drop­outs but lesser benefits than holders of masters or doctors degrees，the study found.even after considering influences such as smoking，d

15、rinking and overweight，the benefits continued to exist，although at a lower level.the study could help explain the widely documented relation in developed countries between education and lower risk of heart disease，said lead author eric locks，an assistant professor of public health at brown universit

16、y in rhode island.blood pressure is“one of the biological bases of heart disease，said locks，asking policy­makers who want to improve public health to think about improving access to education.diastolic hypertension(舒張性高血壓)is much less common than systolic hypertension，and systolic blood pressur

17、e contributes more to the global disease burden(全球健康風險)leading to hypertension than diastolic blood pressure，so the study focused on systolic blood pressure over diastolic blood pressure.這是一份很有意思的研究，學歷越高血壓就越低。也許高學歷有助于降低血壓。1the underlined word“itin para.2 refers to “_athe same desire of men and women

18、bthe lower systolic blood pressure readingcthe relationship between education and blood pressuredthe difference between bachelors and high school dropouts解析：指代判斷題。根據(jù)后文“.although the degree was lighter，in men and women who got bachelors degrees at university but did not continue further education.the

19、y showed greater blood pressure benefits than high school drop­outs but lesser benefits than holders of masters or doctors degrees，the study found.可知，研究顯示，獲得學士學位后沒有繼續(xù)深造的人相對于高中畢業(yè)的人，學位給他們血壓帶來更多的好處；但相對于碩士或者博士學位的人們，好處更少。由此說明，學位越高，血壓受到的影響越大；根據(jù)“also一詞可知，“it指代學歷和血壓之間的關(guān)系。答案：c2for heart patients，further

20、 education is _.abeneficialbharmfulcuseless dnecessary解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“the study could help explain the widely documented relation in developed countries between education and lower risk of heart disease.可知，教育可以降低患心臟疾病的風險；結(jié)合后文“.asking policy­makers who want to improve public health to think abo

21、ut improving access to education.可知，勞克斯催促那些想要改善公共健康的決策者們考慮增加受教育的時機。由此可推知，對于心臟病患者來說，進修教育是有益的。答案：a3whats the function of the last paragraph?ait makes a summary of the passage.bit introduces a new topic for the following paragraphs.cit compares systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.dit e

22、xplains the reason why systolic blood pressure was the subject of the study.解析：推理判斷題。由于舒張性高血壓遠不如收縮性高血壓常見，并且全球健康風險中的高血壓大多由收縮壓導致，故這項研究著重研究了收縮壓而不是舒張壓。因此，最后一段起到了解釋說明的作用。答案：d4which one can be the best title for the passage?awhats the main cause of low blood pressure?beducation changes blood pressure of e

23、ducated peoplecadvanced degrees are linked to lower blood pressurednew research found effective methods to cure hypertension解析：標題判斷題。本文說明了學歷越高血壓越低。故“advanced degrees are linked to lower blood pressure最宜作本文標題。答案：cba hong kong airline is making its cabin crew(客艙機組成員)take kung fu lessons to help them d

24、eal with passengers who are drunk or rude to them.the hong kong airline said，“all staff have been invited to receive training in wing chuna form of popular kung fu used in close­range fightsbut it is only a must for the cabin crew.other members dont have to learn it if not interested.the airlin

25、e had around three incidents involving rude passengers every week，said general manager eva chan.two weeks ago a crew member had to put her martial art(武術(shù))training into practice on a flight from beijing to hong kong.“one of the passengers was sick but he was drunk.the crew member took care of him and

26、 she realized her fitness was helping her，especially because the guy was quite heavy，chan told the newspaper.“normally，a female cabin crew cant handle a fat guy，especially if hes drunk，but because of the training，she can handle him quite easily.new worker lumpy tang,22，said she never imagined kung f

27、u would be part of the job.“we were surprised in the beginning，but after a few lessons we really liked wing chun，tang said.“you cannot predict what will happen on the plane，so wing chun is good because its so fast.i feel safer because i can defend myself and im really happy to be one of the first ca

28、bin crew to learn wing chun in the world.wing chun instructor katherine cheung said the martial art was ideal for the airline crew.“wing chun can be used in small spaces so its suitable for an airplane，cheung said.“its easy to learn but difficult to master.香港一家航空公司為客艙機組人員開設功夫培訓課程，學習詠春拳，以應對旅途中醉酒或粗魯?shù)某丝汀?why did the airline ask its cabin crew to learn wing chun?to stay healthy.to protect themselves.to help drunk passengers.to