（整理版高中英語）（全國通用）高考英語總復習33TheViolenceof

1、【優(yōu)化指導】全國通用高考英語總復習 3.3the violence of nature課時作業(yè) 外研版2hi，peter.you seem to have gained a lot of weight.well，good food，not enough exercise.thats_ i got fat.ahowbwhencwhatdwhether解析：考查名詞性從句。前面good food，not enough exercise是長胖的方式，故用how引導表語從句，并在從句中作方式狀語。答案：a3the stone under her feet rolled and as she was_

2、into the river，she called out for help.abeing jumpedbjumpedcpullingdbeing pulled解析：考查語態(tài)及詞語語用辨析。jump為不及物動詞，故不能使用被動語態(tài)，排除a、b；pull為及物動詞，這里應表示“被拽到河里，故用被動語態(tài)。答案：d4your room is terribly dirty；you_get it cleaned in two hours，or mum will be angry.acanbmightcmustdmay解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后面的“否那么媽媽會生氣可判斷出前面表示“必須，一定，應選mus

3、t。答案：c5you should have thanked the hostess before leaving.i meant_.but i couldnt find her when i was leaving.ato dobtocdoingddoing so解析：考查非謂語動詞及省略。mean to do“打算做，mean doing“意味著，根據(jù)題意，排除c、d；mean tomean to thank，這里省略了動詞thank；a項畫蛇添足。答案：b6the small mountain village_we spent our holiday two years ago lies

4、 in hubei.awhatbwherecthatdwhich解析：考查定語從句。定語從句中主謂賓齊全，故可知缺少狀語；再結合先行詞，可知用where引導從句，where在從句中作地點狀語。答案：b7he seemed quite satisfied with the price we offered.yes.money is_to him.he cares more about the quality.asomethingbanythingcnothingdeverything解析：考查不定代詞。根據(jù)后面的he cares more about the quality.可知，前面要表達“錢

5、對于他不算什么，故用nothing。答案：c8peter told me he wanted to come with us.is it ok for you?i dont mind_he pays for his meals.aas far asbas well ascas long asdas soon as解析：考查狀語從句。根據(jù)主從句的關系，可知是條件關系，故用as long as“只要。答案：c9the plane must be ready within half an hour.there should be no_in sending the blood and medicin

6、e to the injured people.ahurrybdelayctimedwait解析：考查名詞語義辨析。hurry“匆忙；delay“延誤；time“時間；wait“等待。句意：飛機必須半個小時之內(nèi)準備就緒；在為傷員送血和藥物方面不能有耽誤。答案：b10i thought i_my cellphone somewhere.but it is on the back seat of my car.ahad lostbwould losechave lostdlose解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。主句中使用的是過去時，故從句中用相應的過去時，排除c、d；“丟是在thought之前發(fā)生，故用過去

7、完成時。答案：a11in which part of the play was _your brother appeared?in the last ten minutes.athat wherebthis whencit thatdit where解析：考查強調(diào)句式。這里是強調(diào)句式的特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞is/was it that.?答案：c12have you got your result of the final?not yet.i was told that the papers_.awere still being gradedbwere not gradingchave a

8、lready been gradeddhave not been grading解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)。主句中用的是一般過去時，從句中也應該用相應的過去時，排除c、d；根據(jù)題意，可知試卷正在被評，故用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。答案：a13if i had_，id go to africa alone，stopping at all the interesting places.aan enough long holidayba long enough holidayca holiday enough longda long holiday enough解析：考查修飾詞的順序。enough修飾形

9、容詞時要緊跟其后，故排除a、c、d。答案：b14henry cant attend the party_at toms house at present because he is preparing tomorrows test.aholdbto holdcto be helddbeing held解析：考查非謂語動詞。這里是非謂語動詞作后置定語，根據(jù)at present，可知用現(xiàn)在分詞，party是hold動作的承受者，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式。答案：d15shall i come to pick you up right now?sorry.im too busy to_for the m

10、oment.aget throughbget awaycget offdget together解析：考查動詞短語語義辨析。get through“接通；穿過；get away“逃脫；離開；get off“下車；起飛；get together“聚會。句意：我現(xiàn)在去接你嗎？對不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙，暫時離不開。答案：b二、完形填空it was christmas 1961.i was teaching in a small town where my twentyseven third graders eagerly_1_ the great day of giftgiving in advance.

11、each day the children produced some new _2_ strings of popcorn，hand­made trinkets，and german bell.through it all she remained alone，watching from a distance，_3_ miles away.i wondered what would happen to this quiet child，once so happy，now suddenly so _4_.i hoped the festivities would_5_ her.but

12、 nothing did.the students made the fried marbles(油炸玻璃彈子)and competed with one another to bring the _6_ ones.the day of giftgiving finally came.we cheered over our handiwork as the presents were_7_.all along，she sat quietly watching.to see her smile，i had made a special bag for her.she opened it so s

13、lowly and carefully.i waited but she _8_.i had not passed through the wall of isolation she had _9_ around herself.after school i sat down in a chair，hardly _10_ of what was happening，when she came to me with outstretched hands，bearing a small white box，and slightly soiled，as though it had been held

14、 many times by _11_，childish hands.she said nothing.“for me？i asked.she said not a word，but _12_ her head.i took the box and cautiously opened it.there inside，glistening green，a fried marble _13_ from a golden chain.then i looked into that eightyearold _1415_ a flash i knewshe had made it for her mo

15、ther，who had died just three weeks before and would never hold her or brush her hair or _16_ her childish joys or sorrows.i _17_it when i whispered，“oh，maria，it is so beautiful.your mother would _18_ it.neither of us could stop the _19_.she threw herself into my arms and we wept together.and for tha

16、t brief moment i became her mother，for she had given me the greatest _20_ of all：her trust and love.1a.prepared breservedcexpecteddwaited解析：聯(lián)系下文和后面的in advance可知：班上27個孩子都在積極準備“禮物贈送日的活動。prepare準備。答案：a2a.fanciesbimpressionscwondersdpossessions解析：每天孩子們都會做點兒新玩意兒。fancy夢想；impression印象；wonder奇事，令人感到驚奇的事物，奇跡

17、；possession財產(chǎn)。 答案：c3a.toughlybpotentiallycsafelydseemingly解析：從from a distance可知：仿佛是隔了幾里遠。toughly堅強地，固執(zhí)地；potentially潛在地，可能地；safely平安地；seemingly看來似乎，外表上看。答案：d4a.withdrawnbupsetcashameddshy解析：從once和now suddenly可知此處表示兩種相反的表現(xiàn)，應選withdrawn沉默寡言的，內(nèi)向的。upset沮喪的；ashamed羞愧的；shy害羞的。答案：a5a.attend tobappeal toclist

18、en todobject to解析：從上文可知：我希望節(jié)日的活動能吸引她，可還是無濟于事。attend to照顧；appeal to有吸引力，引起興趣；listen to傾聽；object to反對。答案：b6a.prettiestbwisestcheaviestdnaughtiest解析：孩子們競相把最好看的(油炸玻璃彈子)帶來。prettiest最好看的；wisest最明智的；heaviest最重的；naughtiest最淘氣的。答案：a7a.transformedbinformedcexchangedddeserted解析：在交換禮物時我們?yōu)閷Ψ接H手做的小禮品不停地歡呼叫好。transf

19、orm改變；inform告知；exchange交換；desert拋棄。答案：c8a.gave awaybthrew awayccarried awaydturned away解析：從but可知選d項。我等待著，但是她卻轉過了臉。give away背棄，泄露；throw away扔掉；carry away拿走；turn away轉過臉去。答案：d9a.builtbadjustedcoffereddfilled解析：空處的賓語實際上是the wall of isolation，故用built。我還是沒能穿過她在自己周圍豎起的隔離墻。答案：a10a.afraidbawareccontentdfond

20、解析：我坐在椅子上，不知道將會發(fā)生什么事。be aware of意識到，知道。答案：b11a.untouchedbunknowncunwasheddunpacked解析：從slightly soiled(有些臟的)可知用unwashed。答案：c12a.noddedbraisedcdroppeddturned解析：從后一句可知：她沒說話，只是點點頭。nod ones head點頭。答案：a13a.protectedbhungchelddescaped解析：盒子里面有一條金色的鏈子，上面墜著一顆閃閃發(fā)光的油炸玻璃彈子。protect保護；hang懸掛；hold拿著；escape逃脫。答案：b14

21、a.facebcheekchairdforehead解析：從此句后半局部可知應用face：然后我看著這個8歲的孩子的臉。答案：a15a.atbwithcindon解析：in a flash立刻，一瞬間，是固定搭配。答案：c16a.appreciatebenjoyccommunicatedshare解析：她的媽媽再也不能分享或分擔她充滿童稚的歡樂與悲傷了。appreciate欣賞；enjoy享受；communicate交流；share分享，分擔。答案：d17a.thoughtbmeantcsaiddtook解析：我很認真地輕聲說道。i mean it我是認真的，固定搭配。答案：b18a.love

22、bbenefitcdislikedneed解析：你媽媽一定會喜歡的。love喜歡；benefit受益；dislike不喜歡；need需要。答案：a19a.laughbexcitementctearsddescription解析：從后句 we wept together可知：我們已無法抑制住淚水。laugh笑聲；excitement興奮；tear淚水；description描述。答案：c20a.joybidentityccontributiondgift解析：在那短暫的一刻我成了她的媽媽，而她送給了我一份最珍貴的禮物：她的信任和愛。joy快樂；identity身份；contribution奉獻；

23、gift禮物。答案：d三、閱讀理解whats the fastest way to learn a language?learning a new language seems hard and frightening as we look back on the years of grammar and translations in school.yet babies communicate eighteen months and speak the language fluently before they go to school.firstly and most importantl

24、y，a childs natural language­learning ability exits only in a speech environment free of translations and explanations of translations and explanations of grammar.secondly，a childs language learning speeds up by constant feedback(反應)from family and friends.thirdly，children learn through play.at

25、rosetta stone，you know adults can recover the native language­learning ability they once had as children.at every step and in every skill，you receive immediate and actionable feedback，including speech recognition(識別)，advice and attention.every act is an act of play for children and theres no reason why it should be different for learners of any age.with rosetta stone programs，you rediscover the joy of learning languages.clever，puzzle­like activities produce sudden“aha！moments and astonishing