2011屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 緊抓高考考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)6 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 命題角度3 含時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)斷定

1、全國(guó)通用2011屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)總復(fù)習(xí)：緊抓高考考點(diǎn) 透視命題動(dòng)向 第二部分 單項(xiàng)選擇 考點(diǎn) 6 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 命題角度3 含時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)斷定1. (典型例題精選 )When the old man to walk back to his house, the sun itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 D 專家把脈

2、如果誤解為"was/were doingwhen”(即將突然)句型，就會(huì)錯(cuò)選D。從句意看hide的動(dòng)作在start之前就已經(jīng)開始了，應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去的過去。 對(duì)癥下藥A2. (典型例題精選 )Scientists think that the continentswhere they today. A. aren't ; are B. aren' t ; were C. weren ' t ; are D. weren ' t ; were 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 A 專家把脈 單純看時(shí)間狀語好像是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，但語境告訴我們的是今天各個(gè)大陸板塊的位置與過去

3、的不同，因此，前者是一般過去時(shí)，后者才是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 對(duì)癥下藥 C3. (典型例題精選 ) Let' s keep to the point or we any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reaehed C. never reach D. never reached 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 C 專家把脈 考查“祈使句+or/and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。一般陳述句中是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)本句的意思：咱們還是抓住要點(diǎn)(別跑題)，否則就永遠(yuǎn)得不出結(jié)論(做不出決定)，應(yīng)選一般將來時(shí)。 對(duì)癥下藥 A4. (典型例題精選) That was reall

4、y a splendid evening. It' s years I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 A 專家把脈 看起來似乎是連接詞的選擇。本題暗含了句型“It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句”，且 since從句中一般用一般過去時(shí)，如果前面是Was，則since從句中用過去完成時(shí)。 對(duì)癥下藥 D專家會(huì)診固定句式中的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的情況： 1在I fI unless，even if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，在when，until(till)，as soon as， the mo

5、ment， once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，no mater what/who/ which?when/where，how或whatever，whoever， whichever/whenever/wherever/however弓導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，如果主句是將來時(shí)(往往出現(xiàn)will/ shall/Call/must)或主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。如： Ill not go unless I am invited Tell him the hews as soon as he comes2 “be+to do"表示擬訂或計(jì)劃中將發(fā)生的行為或按職責(zé)義務(wù)必須去做的事情；

6、“be about to do”表示即將發(fā)生的事，句中一般不使用時(shí)間狀語。如：All the questions areto be answered at once(表示擬訂的事情) No one is to leave the room without the permissionof the police(表示按職責(zé)必須做的事) They are abouttoleavetonight(錯(cuò)誤，去掉tonight) 3語境中的過去時(shí)，往往表示“剛才，剛剛”的意思，暗示現(xiàn)在已“不再這樣”。如： I didnt know you were here(說話時(shí)已經(jīng)知道了你在這兒) I never t

7、hought he would do that(說話時(shí)已經(jīng)知道了他會(huì)這樣做) 4表示愿望、打算一類的詞，如hope，expect， mean，intend，want，think，suppose，want等，其過去完成時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖。如： I had hoped to see more of New York(實(shí)際上沒能實(shí)現(xiàn))I had mean to help you，but I Was too busy at that moment(本來打算幫你，但沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)) I had thought that he would come tomorrow(結(jié)果是他明天不能來) 5三個(gè)特殊

8、句式的固定時(shí)態(tài)。 (1)This/It is the first/secondtime+that從句。從句中一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，前面的is為Wa$時(shí)，貝0用過去完成時(shí)。如： This is the first time I hare come to the famous city. It was the forth time he had made the same mistake. (2)It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句o since從句中一般用一般過去時(shí)，如果前面是wag，則 since從句中用過去完成時(shí)。如： lt WaS ten years since we had

9、 had such a wonder ful time(3)It+be+一段時(shí)間+before從句。如果主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，意思是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后即將發(fā)生某事；如果主句用過去時(shí)，從句也用過去時(shí)，意思是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后發(fā)生了某事。如：h wont be long before he succeeds(要不了多久他就會(huì)成功) h was ten years before they met again(十年后，他們又見面了)考場(chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練 1 The cell phone I I is on the backseat of my car. A. thought; had lost B. think; had lostC. thought; have lost D. think; lost1A解析：表本以為用過去時(shí)，“丟”在“認(rèn)為”以前，用過去完成時(shí)。2 Alice, you looked puzzled. Have you understood it? Yes. I another problem just now. A. have thought of B. am thinking ofC. had thought of D. was thinking of2D解析：暗示現(xiàn)在沒有想了。 3 I toured Zhangjiajie