浙江省臺州市2018年中考英語試題

1、2018 年浙江省初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（臺州卷）英 語 試題卷親愛的考生：歡迎參加考試！請你認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時(shí)，請注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1全卷共10 頁。滿分120 分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100 分鐘。2答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”，按規(guī)定答題。卷一說明：本卷共三大題，45 小題，滿分70 分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（本題有15 小題，第一節(jié)每小題1 分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2 分；共計(jì)25 分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。1. Which is Gina s favorite

2、 sport?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Baseball.2. Where is Sarah now?A. In the library.B. In the museum.C. At home,3. What is Laura going to do?A. Go to the party.B. Go to the movie.C. Go shopping.4. Whose CD does the girl think it is?A. Helen s.B. Mary s.C. Susan s.5. What are the speakers doing?A. H

3、aving a rest.B. Waiting for someone. C. Climbing the mountain.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第 67兩個(gè)小題。6. How long has the girl had the computer?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer?A. It s old and slow. B. The scr

4、een is too small. C. It doesn t work any longer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第 810三個(gè)小題。8. Why is Amy nervous?A. She is seeing the doctor.B. She has kept on working for long.C. She is worried about her competition.9. When is Amy going to Mr. White ' s office?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week.1

5、0. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation?A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary.B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him.C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。11. What is the weather like in the morning?A. Cloudy. B. Ra

6、iny.C. Clear.12. What is the highest temperature tomorrow?A. 7 degrees.B. 9 degrees.C. 16 degrees.13. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to go south now?A. Highway 7.B. Highway 8.C. Highway 10.14. Why does the speaker remind people to avoid Highway 3?A. There is a traffic accident. B. It

7、' s being repaired. C. The weather is too bad.15. How many kinds of reports are mentioned on the radio?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 16. BeforeKevin could put h

8、is trumpet into the box, he 17 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.“Oh, no ! ” Kevin yelled.Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 18 before handing it to Kevin." Well, it already has a lot of dents（凹痕）.One more won't matter.“Iknow. But it，nsy 19," Kevin said. "

9、;Andhe' comingover this weekend. ”m Maybe he won ' t notice the dent, " Jimmy said.“Maybe he won't care, " Ben added,A bunch of 20"ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home.Maybe he could pretend (假裝)he felt sick.s attention.But he didn ' t lik-1 .Maybe he could get his

10、 baby brother, Jace, to take all of GrandpaOr maybe Grandpa wouldn ' t ask him to play this time.When 22 finally arrived, Kevin still hadn' t figured out whngt toedwas goi“Hey, Kev. How ' re things? ” Granclpa asked as he walked in.“Good." Kevin could have told him the 23 right then

11、, but he froze.After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 24classics- Ode to Joy and Oh,Susanna.Any other time, Grandpa raiseswould have made Kevin feel great. But not this time." I ' m26 about the dent, “ he explained whhtappened.To Kevin ' s surprise, Grandpa smiled,a Instruments beco2

12、7e pawthen you playthem a lot. You can ' t always protect them2 The thing is that you told me.”Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made."I got these when Ifell over it 29 one night. ”So I 'm not the only clumsy(笨拙的) one in the family? ” Kevin said.Grandpa laughe

13、d, “ Every dentcratcs can tell a story, and 30 you stick with it, someday you ' ll have your own. ”Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin." Now tell me a story with music.”Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.16. ( B )A. crayonsB. instruments17. ( D )A. thought of

14、18. ( A ) A. carefully19. ( C ) A. uncl e' sB. looked forB.easilyB. father ' sC. ballsC. fixed upC. happilyC. grandpa ' sD. collectionsD. knocked intoD. secretlyD. brother ' s20. ( A)A. maybesB. thanksC. regretsD. OKs21. ( C )A. communicatingB. sharingC. lyingD. comparing22. (D)A. Mo

15、ndayB. TuesdayC. FridayD. Saturday23. ( A)A. truthB. excuseC. jokeD. plan24. ( B)A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four25. ( D)A. happierB. tallerC. healthierD. better26. ( B)A. excitedB. sorryC. crazyD. strange27. ( C)A. meB. himC. youD. her28. ( A)A. importantB. sadC. funnyD. boring29. ( D )A. as usualB. wit

16、hout doubtC. in timeD. by accident30. ( B)A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD. before三、閱讀理解（本題有 15小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ad lovet torinaHe was such aWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, Icreative talent and not j

17、ust an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I ' s like ttell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI'd choose Cleopatra - the last king of ancient Egypt( 埃及).She is thought to have bee

18、nvery beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances ( 政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I ' d like to have seen how she did it.Lucinda, NairobiI ' m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would l

19、ike to have known. He' supposed to have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.Patricia, CaracasI studied philosophy(哲學(xué)), so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese

20、 philosopher donfucius. I' d like to have dischsmsdiwpoilitical philosophy andhis idea about family values. He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ' ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.Li Yun, Shanghai31. Whose idea

21、s about inventions have come true? ( A )A. Leonardo da Vinci B.sCleopatra ' s. C. Simon Bolivar 'DsConfucius '.32. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? ( D )A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra becaus

22、e she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.33. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? ( C ) A. Art.B. MovieC. History. D. Technology.BMy parents run a small store in San

23、Francisco, They always keep a big box by the entrance where people can donate(捐貝曾)something to our local food bank.“For some reason, our fooddonation box just isn ' t filling up recently,“ said my dad.“Maybe it ' s time to think of a way to remind peoabout the food bank, " said my mom.“

24、What about a talent show? ” rny dad suggested.“OK," said my mom.So while my parents posted information online, we kids made some signs. My friend Mareya came over to help out.“ I d likedtoo an act in the show, but I don t know what to do, ” I told Mareya.“ Well , since the food-bank thing is ab

25、out sharing,” said Mareya, “ why not write a songabout that? ”“ Writing a song is not a problem,” I said. “ But it s hard for me to sing it alone!She said. “ What if we sang it together?”Since Mareya has the world s prettiest voice and also happens to play the guitar, I agreed.Mareya and I practiced

26、 and practiced, and I was feeling pretty good about our act. But themorning of the performance, Mareya called that she had a stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.“ There s no way I m going on without you, ” I told her.“ You ve worked so hard, ” she said. “ You ll be great! ”But great is t

27、he last word anyone would choose to describe my performance! WithoutMareya s guitar and voice to guide me, my song was completely in a mess. And I even forgot half the words.Remember the sick, heart-racing, hot- faced feeling I was talking about? Well, that what s Iwas experiencing more than I ever

28、had before.Once I was off the steps, my mom gave me a big hug.I want to disappear! I ve never been so embarrassed尷尬的)in my life, “I said.Ollie smiled. “ I think you are really brave.”Indi added, “ I now know that you truly can survive( 幸存 ) a lot more embarrassment than you think. ”34. The family de

29、cided to have a talent show because . ( D )A. they wanted to show thanks to donatorsB. they would like to make the neighborhood happyC. they planned to run a bigger store in San Francisco(_B_ ”) in the passage?D. they hoped more people could care about the food bank35. Which of the following is the

30、best to fill inA. but there is no way.B. what if we do it alone?C. let ' s get the words out.D. why not sing a song?36. The changing of the writer' s feelings to the performance can be described as B ）A. embarrassed encouraged nervousf confident B. confident f nervousf embarrassed- encourage

31、d C. nervousf embarrassed- confidentfencourag.ed D. encouragedf confident fembarrassed fnervous37. What will most probably happen in the following part of the passage? （ D ）A. More people came to know about the food bank.B. Mareya came and continued the performance.C. Fewer people donated because of

32、 the performance.D. Indi and Mareya went to other places for donation.C3D printing is becoming more ancl more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, musical instruments and even cars. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily by using 3

33、D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience completely by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the blender or microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose

34、a recipe（食譜）and put the uncooked food " inks" into the printer to make the food you want. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment, There would be less need for traditional

35、growing, shipping and packaging steps as food production would be a lot quicker and better. For example, tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products! Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing（ 香咽）trouble. They could program the printer to print softer kinds of their

36、favorite foods so that they would not have difficulty swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, shipping and packaging food. Imagine a worldwhere there was no need for farming or growing

37、 crops and the same tastes and structures could be printed from an uncookedin k foodTraditional cafes and restaurants might lose business, too.Also, there are worries about the healthy value of printed food: is it really possible to get what we need from food- based "inks " or something li

38、ke that?As we know, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditionaland enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.38. The second paragraph mainly tells us. ( D )A. we can cha

39、nge our recipes by 3D food printingB. there are many ways of printing food on the 3D printerC. 3D food printing has become very common in the kitchenD. some scientists are trying to make 3D food printing used wildely39. The writer gives the example in Paragraph 3 in order to . ( B )A. show us how 3D

40、 food printing worksB. tell us why we should use 3D food printingC. help us to know what we can use to print foodD. let us understand when to use 3D food printing40. How many disadvantages of 3D food printing are mentioned from the last two paragraphs? ( B )A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D.Five.41. What is

41、 the writer ' s opinion about 3D food prCting ?A. 3D-printed food is tasty and necessary.B. It is difficult to understand 3D food printing.C. Cooking food is more pleasant than printing food.D. It is happy to see the change of the dining experience.DThe word culture includes not only the customs

42、 of our society, its art, music, but alsoeveryday activities. Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of one culture is, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat （ 威脅 ） and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing

43、of culture is a natural result of globalization（ 全球化 ） and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of theircultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live

44、 speakers.There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other

45、 popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures.

46、Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more wi

47、dely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.Anyway, many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts（ 努力 ） to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales.

48、 There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.42. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage? （ C ）A. Omotik is a language spoken

49、 in East Africa.B. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.C. The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.D. Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.43. The underlined word conce“rn ” in Paragraph 2 probably means“ _（_A_）_ ” .A. worriesB. chang

50、esC. differencesD. problems44. What does the underlined word these" in Paragraph 3 refer to? C ）A. Advantages.B. World traditions.C. Cross-cultural exchanges.D. Better understandings,45. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? （ D ）A. Culture ChangesB. Threats to Culture

51、C. Culture ProtectionD. Exchanges of Cultures卷 一說明：本卷共四大題， 31小題；滿分50分。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。exactly two safety beside good46. Richard ' s dad was righbeside him, helping him stand up and try again.47. Since we are friends, I know exactly how she feels now.48. A

52、nn was so close to the winner, but the second place made her feel pretty good too.49. For your safety , please mind your steps when getting off the train.50. Kids ' brains are like a question machine and one of their best ways to learn is byasking a lot of questions.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式

53、。每空限填一詞。While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51（法國）,I take themetro （地鐵）every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52（圈中）allof my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks a

54、nd other places. I have even colored it to say if these placeshave 53（免費(fèi)的）wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is makinga scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word scrap book", it's an54（空的）book which people usually take away with them on holiday,

55、 and fill it with“ scraps " of p;tickets, maps, 55 （郵票）,photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always havethe memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! Itis really 56 （有價(jià)值的）to own it if you ever want to 57（回到）to that place. Myscrapbook

56、 started in September and after eight months was 58（JL 乎）full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn' t it nice to be able to opena book of your life and time 59 （作為）a traveler? You can 't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60（

57、日期）on, or a napkin from yourfavorite restaurant. It ' s the little things that can make you smile. 【答案】51. France.52. circled .53. free.54. empty.55. stamps. 56. valuable. 57. return. 58. almost. 59. as.60. date.五、語法填空（本題有 10小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。At the end of the t

58、erm, our ethics（倫理學(xué)）professor gave us a test. He had told us61（expect） one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.The test began. Sure enough, I was 62 confident that I finished all the questions after forty 63 （minute） except the very last one: What is the name of the woman, who cleans the lecture hall ?I thought it was 64joke. I ' seen the woman many t