李老師NCE3_lesson10課件

1、Lead in泰坦尼克號是一艘奧林匹克級游輪，于泰坦尼克號是一艘奧林匹克級游輪，于19121912年年4 4月月處女航時撞上冰山后沉沒。泰坦尼克號是當時最處女航時撞上冰山后沉沒。泰坦尼克號是當時最大的客運輪船。在她的處女航中，泰坦尼克號從大的客運輪船。在她的處女航中，泰坦尼克號從英國南安普頓出發(fā)，計劃中的目的地為美國紐約。英國南安普頓出發(fā)，計劃中的目的地為美國紐約。19121912年年4 4月月14 14日，船上時間夜里日，船上時間夜里11 11點點4040分，泰坦尼克分，泰坦尼克號撞上冰山；號撞上冰山；2 2小時小時4040分鐘后，即分鐘后，即4 4月月15 15日凌晨日凌晨2 2點點202

2、0分，船裂成兩半后沉入大西洋。泰坦尼克號海分，船裂成兩半后沉入大西洋。泰坦尼克號海難為和平時期死傷人數(shù)最為慘重的海難之一，同難為和平時期死傷人數(shù)最為慘重的海難之一，同時也是最為人知的海難之一時也是最為人知的海難之一Historical Record1316 passengers and a crew of 89146000 tonRegarded as unsinkable16 watertight compartments 1616 watertight compartments 16個密封艙個密封艙sailing routesailing routeThe captainThe capta

3、in4 days after setting outThe huge iceberg rose over 100 feet out of waterNot enough lifeboats for everybody, 1500 lives were lostlose vThe Loss of the TitanicThe Loss of the Titanicv 文章共分兩段，第一段講了文章共分兩段，第一段講了“泰坦尼克號泰坦尼克號”的一些的一些背景知識，第二段主要講其沉沒過程。背景知識，第二段主要講其沉沒過程。 “泰坦尼泰坦尼克號的沉沒克號的沉沒”這一這一2020世紀的歷史大悲劇是大家所世

4、紀的歷史大悲劇是大家所熟知的，其影片中的故事讓人們百般回味而仍感熟知的，其影片中的故事讓人們百般回味而仍感意猶未盡。意猶未盡。v colossal: adj. 龐大的龐大的eg. The 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. 巨輪巨輪He has a colossal nerve. 無比的膽量無比的膽量v watertight adj. 不漏水的不漏水的 ; （引申為）無懈可擊的、毫無破綻的引申為）無懈可擊的、毫無破綻的 - a watertight ship 一艘不漏水的船 - watertight arguments 無懈可擊的論點 -watert

5、ight excuse 毫無破綻的借口vwaterproof / water-resistant adj. 防水的防水的 - waterproof watch 防水手表 - waterproof coat 防水外衣 - bulletproof vest 防彈衣compartment n. 火車車廂內的間隔間，輪船密封倉carriage/car n. 火車一節(jié)車廂There are 10 compartments in each car/carriage of the train. 每節(jié)火車車廂有10個隔間。v flood: n. (1) 洪水，大水(2) 大量流入vflood: v. (1)

6、泛濫；淹沒,充滿水 (2)（常與常與in, through連用連用）大量涌來，涌到；沖進大量涌來，涌到；沖進 v voyage: by sea or by air 航行航行, 航空航空v travel: long, for business or enjoyment （ （長長途）途）旅行旅行v journey: usu. far away （ （遠遠途）途）旅行旅行, 旅程旅程v trip: short (短途短途) 旅行旅行v excursion: short (短途短途) 遠遠足足, 游游覽覽, 旅行旅行v tour: long or short, for business or enj

7、oyment or display, usu. to many places （ （為為了公了公務務、 、娛樂娛樂或教育）或教育）參參觀觀多多處處名名勝勝的一次旅行的一次旅行v narrow: adj. 狹隘的，狹窄的狹隘的，狹窄的；勉強的，險勝的勉強的，險勝的narrowly: adv. narrow minded personnarrow minded person 心胸狹窄的人心胸狹窄的人, ,思想狹隘的人思想狹隘的人 narrow escape from deathnarrow escape from death 幸免于難幸免于難, ,死里逃生死里逃生 a narrow victory

8、 a narrow victory 險勝險勝He was elected by a narrow majority.Tom passed the exam by a narrow margin.He narrowly escaped death.He narrowly escaped the accident.v slightslight: adj. 細小的；微不足道的；輕微的細小的；微不足道的；輕微的eg.eg. I have a I have a slightslight headache. headache. a a slight slight girlgirl苗條的女孩苗條的女孩a a

9、 slight slight differencedifference微小的區(qū)別微小的區(qū)別v not not in the slightest = not in the slightest = not at all at all 一點也不一點也不 You didnt embarrass me in the slightest.vfaint: adj. 模糊的；暗淡的；微弱的模糊的；暗淡的；微弱的eg. a faintfaint light 暗淡的光線暗淡的光線a faint faint sound 微弱的聲音微弱的聲音I havent the faintest faintest idea of

10、 what you mean.我一點也不懂你的意思。我一點也不懂你的意思。vhorror n. horror n. 恐怖，恐懼恐怖，恐懼 horrible adj. horrible adj.恐怖的，可怕的恐怖的，可怕的 horrify v. horrify v. 使恐怖，驚駭使恐怖，驚駭v terror n.terror n.恐怖，恐懼恐怖，恐懼 terrible adj. terrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的可怕的，糟糕的 terrify v. terrify v.嚇唬，威脅嚇唬，威脅v fear n.fear n.畏懼，擔心畏懼，擔心 fearful adj. fearful adj

11、.害怕的害怕的 fear v. fear v.畏懼，害怕，擔心畏懼，害怕，擔心v fright n. fright n. 驚嚇，恐怖驚嚇，恐怖 frightful adj. frightful adj.恐怖的，可怕的恐怖的，可怕的 frighten v. frighten v.使害怕，嚇唬使害怕，嚇唬vLifeboat 救生艇救生艇vLifebuoy 救生圈救生圈vLife-jacket 救生衣救生衣vLifeguard 救生員救生員vLifespan 壽命壽命vRead & answer :Read & answer : 1. How many people were the

12、re on the Titanic? ? (There were 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.) 2.hat would have happened if only two of the sixteen water-tight compartment had been flooded?v Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to the the usage of the past perfect te

13、nseusage of the past perfect tense. .vLanguage pointsLanguage pointsv (背景介紹背景介紹)v sailfor : 航海去往某處航海去往某處 v 出發(fā)去往某處出發(fā)去往某處: set out for /set off for /leave for /head for /make for vHewillsetoutfortheAtlantic. vTheplaneismakingfortheairport.vWeareheadingforCanada.2. She was carrying 1,316 passengers and

14、 a crew of 891.vcarry 表示表示 “載有載有, ,運送運送“ carry passengers 承載乘客 carry luggage 運送行李 carrier (n) 航空母艦航空母艦 運送者運送者v a crew of 一組（工作人員） The ship carry a crew of 250.A titanic explosion consumed Challenger and its crew of seven.巨大的爆炸毀滅了“挑戰(zhàn)者”號和它的七名乘務員。3. At that time, however, she was not only the largest s

15、hip that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartment.v at that time = then 在當時在當時 v not only but (also ) 不僅不僅而且而且 v be regarded as = 把把看作為看作為 口語中：口語中： regard sb. / sth. as + (n. / pron. / adj. / doing / done) I regarded his idea as totally unaccept

16、able. We cant regard the matter as settled. v for for 表示原因表示原因 unsinkable 不會沉沒的，不可能沉沒的 unforgivable /unforgettable/ unbelievable4. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship.veven by modern standards 甚至按照甚至按照現(xiàn)代的標準現(xiàn)代的標準vby = according to 依據(jù)依據(jù) - by regulation 依據(jù)規(guī)則依據(jù)規(guī)則 - by ru

17、les 依據(jù)條例依據(jù)條例 - by our estimate 依據(jù)我們的估計依據(jù)我們的估計 - by ones looks / appearance 根據(jù)某人的長相根據(jù)某人的長相vstandard 水準，標準，水平水準，標準，水平 be below / up to standard 低于/ 達到某種標準 the standard of living 生活水平5. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy lo

18、ss of life.vgo down = sinkvon her first voyage 處女航處女航, 首航首航vwith heavy loss of life 損失慘重損失慘重, 造成大批人員的死亡造成大批人員的死亡6. Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.q Even if : 即使，縱然即使，縱然 Even if I were starving, I would not ask him for help.Even if I lend you all my money, its sti

19、ll not enough for that dress.v flood 注滿注滿, 充滿充滿v flood with/ be flooded with -My desk is flooded with paper.我的桌子上堆滿了紙 -a room flooded with sunlight 充滿陽光的房間v -a flood of light 一大片強光v -a flood of people 人潮如涌7. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her f

20、irst voyage with heavy loss of life.vliner -班輪，班機：班輪，班機：大型商船或飛機大型商船或飛機vwith heavy loss of life - 結果狀語結果狀語8. Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. vwater waters icy waters水域 cross the w

21、aters 渡過大海 people人們 - peoples 民族 sand 沙子 - sands 沙灘v spot = discoverv lookout - n .嘹望員, 監(jiān)視哨, 看守v-a lookout tower 瞭望塔vgive alarm 發(fā)出警報發(fā)出警報vsharply 銳利地銳利地, 急劇地急劇地v 修飾一種變化或動作修飾一種變化或動作 = suddenly increase/ drop / rise/ fall sharply She looked up sharply when I mentioned his name. 我一提起他的名字，她猛地抬頭。9. After

22、the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.10. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.vnarrowly-adv.勉強地, 剛剛v -He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差一點淹死.vmiss: 避開， 錯過 I narrowly

23、 missed being hurt by a car yesterday.昨天我差點被汽車撞了。 v immense-extremely large; huge.極大極大/巨大的巨大的 -an immense territory 廣大的領土 -an immense improvement 巨大的改進“泰坦尼克”這個彎拐得及時，緊貼著高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墻擦過去 11. As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost.v 1,500 people lost their lives / diedTeam AQ: How did she compare with other