小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案【解析】(共14頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案【解析】一、閱讀理解1閱讀理解閱讀理解    Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(從未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (烏鴉)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the

2、frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (驚訝)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog

3、 says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）The frog lives in _. A. a garden             

4、0;                  B. a pond (池塘)                            

5、60;   C. a well（2）The frog thinks the sky is _. A. very big                                 B. very small

6、                                 C. very high（3）The crow _ from a well. A. is        

7、                                 B. isn't              &

8、#160;                          C. doesn't（4）The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_. A. he doesn't know the world is so big

9、B. he doesn't know he can jump highC. he doesn't know the sky is blue（5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_. A. 青蛙和烏鴉                         &#

10、160;      B. 青蛙看天空                                C. 井底之蛙【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講

11、述一只青蛙坐井觀天的故事。（1）根據(jù) There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(從未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案為C。（2）根據(jù) He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙認(rèn)為天空只有井口那么大，故答案為B。（3）根據(jù) One day a crow (烏鴉)comes to the well.知，烏鴉來到井邊，不是來自井里，故答案為B。（4）根據(jù) You always stay in the well, so yo

12、u don't know the world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案為A。（5）根據(jù)文章大意知，主要講述井底之蛙的故事，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找原句，選擇答案。2閱讀理解閱讀理解    Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewan

13、ted to go to the flower shop, but she didn't know where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”（1）What's the name of the community? A. Happy       

14、60;                             B. Xinyi                  &#

15、160;                  C. Zhongyu（2）Who live in the community? A. Lucy                      

16、;             B. Sara                                   

17、;C. Lucy and Sara（3）When did Sara move to the community? A. Last week.                                 B. Today. &#

18、160;                               C. Yesterday.（4）Where is the flower shop? A. Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street

19、.  B. Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.  C. Turn left at the street.（5）How can Sara go to the flower shop? A. Take a bus.                    

20、             B. Take a car.                                 C.

21、60;Walk.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小區(qū)，Sara向其詢問花店的路線。（1）根據(jù) Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. 可知小區(qū)名字叫Xinyi。故選B。（2）根據(jù) Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知Lucy和Sara同住在這個(gè)小區(qū)。故選C。（3）根據(jù)She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到這個(gè)小區(qū)來的。故選A。（4）根據(jù)Lucy

22、told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知花店在交通燈的左側(cè)，并且向下直走。故選A。（5）根據(jù)Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知主人公Sara

23、可以直接步行去花店。Walk是走步，步行的含義。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。3閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。A    Mr Smith lived in a cityThere were too many cars and there were not enough roadsBuses were the only kind of public transportThere were traffic jams(交通堵塞)all the timeMost people hated dr

24、ivingOne day,Mr Smith was going to an important meetingHe got on a very crowded(擁擠的)busThere were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowlyMr Smith was worried he might be late    "Can you go any faster?" he asked the bus driver    "Yes，I

25、 can，but my bus can't"the bus driver said （1）There were too many cars and roads in Mr Smith's city （2）Buses were the only kind of public transport in Mr Smith's city （3）Most people hated driving because their cars were not good enough （4）The bus was moving slowly because there were

26、lots of cars on the road （5）Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to drive fast 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介紹史密斯先生居住城市的交通情況。（1）根據(jù)There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，道路較少，但是有許多的小汽車。與題干句子不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)Buses were the only kind of public transport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽車確實(shí)是唯一一種公共出行方式。故選正確。（

27、3）根據(jù)There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，路況交通不好是因?yàn)槌鞘欣镉性S多的小汽車而不是汽車不好。故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly可知，路面確實(shí)有許多的汽車因此公共汽車開得非常慢。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)"Can you go any faster?" he asked the bus driver可知，史密斯先生確實(shí)想要司機(jī)開快點(diǎn)。故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀

28、全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行判斷。4閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇填空   Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning. After breakfast, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mom wash

29、the plates. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. And I helped them clean their room. I did my homework after dinner. I watched TV at night. How busy I was! （1）On Saturday morning, Peter _ at home.       A. read books         

30、;             B. washed his clothes                      C. cleaned his room（2）On Saturday afternoon, Peter _ with

31、my friend.       A. played badminton                   B. played basketball                

32、;   C. played football（3）Peter visited his _ on Sunday.       A. friends                             

33、0;  B. teachers                                C. grandparents（4）On Saturday evening, Peter helped his mom _.  

34、0;    A. wash the clothes                      B. clean the room                 

35、;     C. wash the plates（5）On Sunday, Peter _ after dinner.       A. did his homework                        B. wat

36、ch TV                        C. clean the room【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上個(gè)周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看書，早飯后打掃房間，洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球，晚上幫媽媽洗盤子；星期日去看望祖父母，幫他們打掃房間。晚飯后彼得做作業(yè)，晚上看電視。（1）根據(jù)所

37、給的短文， Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning.你好，我是彼得。上個(gè)周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看書?？芍瞧诹绯勘说蒙显诩铱磿?，故答案為A.（2）根據(jù)所給的短文，In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. 下午，我和朋友一起踢足球?？芍说眯瞧诹挛绾团笥岩黄鹛咦闱?，故答案為C.（3）根據(jù)所給的短文，On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. 星期

38、日，我去看望我的祖父母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案為C.（4）根據(jù)所給的短文，In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. 晚上，我?guī)蛬寢屜幢P子。可知星期六晚上彼得幫媽媽洗盤子，故答案為C.（5）根據(jù)所給的短文， I did my homework after dinner.晚飯后我做作業(yè)。 可知星期日晚飯后彼得做作業(yè)，故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹羁铡?閱讀理解閱讀小短文，選擇正確答案。    Sarah is from America. She we

39、nt to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy.

40、（1）Sarah went to _ last winter holiday. （2）Her friend Kate went to _. （3）Sarah went to park,_ and _. （4）Sarah went _ , but Kate didn't. （5）They _ all happy. 【答案】（1）Canada（2）China（3）went skating；took many pictures.（4）skating（5）were 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了來自美國(guó)的兩個(gè)朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度過的。推理判斷。根據(jù)短文第一句和第二句可知

41、she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案為：Canada細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文第五句可知Kate去了中國(guó)，故答案為：China推理判斷。根據(jù)短文前三句可知Sarah去了一個(gè)公園、去滑冰了和拍了許多的照片。故答案為：went skating ; took many pictures推理判斷。根據(jù)短文第三句和第四句及倒數(shù)第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate沒有。故答案為：skating細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文末句可知他們都是高興的。故答案為：were【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6閱讀理解閱讀理解   &#

42、160; Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea l

43、evel. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also h

44、ope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.（1）Golden monkeys live only in _. A. Japan                                  

45、   B. China                                     C. the USA（2）Their fur is golden and a bit

46、 _. A. yellow                                       B. green      

47、;                                 C. grey（3）Their tails are _ their bodies. A. as long as      

48、                       B. longer than                        

49、;     C. shorter than（4）They eat _ and so on. A. flowers, leaves                      B. meat, fish        

50、60;             C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves（5）We hope _ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. A. more and more people              &#

51、160;  B. a few people                 C. less and less people【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了金絲猴的外貌和生活方式，中國(guó)政府采取許多方法保護(hù)金絲猴。 （1）根據(jù) Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chines

52、e government. 可知金絲猴只生活在中國(guó)，故答案為B. （2）根據(jù) Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他們的皮毛是金色的，有點(diǎn)灰白，故答案為C. （3）根據(jù) Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它們的尾巴和身體一樣長(zhǎng)，故答案為A. （4）根據(jù) They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它們吃水果、堅(jiān)果、樹葉等，故答案為C. （5）根據(jù) We hope more and more people will understand the impo

53、rtance of protecting wild animals. 可知我們希望越來越多的人了解保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性，故答案為A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。  7閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷句子正誤     Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go

54、 to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一樣) school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She

55、 is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres. （2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong. （3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. （4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. （5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（

56、5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹張鵬，東東和雯雯情況的短文。 （1）句意：張鵬1.62米高。根據(jù)短文敘述 I'm 1.62 metres tall.  （我1.62米高。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：張鵬比東東年齡大。根據(jù)短文敘述  I'm 11 years old. （我11歲了。）和 Dongdong is 11 years old. （東東11歲了。）可知兩人同歲。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （3）句意：東東比張鵬重2公斤。根據(jù)短文敘述 He's 2 kilograms heavier than m

57、e. （他比我重2公斤。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （4）句意：雯雯比東東大2歲。根據(jù)短文敘述 I'm 11 years old. （我11歲了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （東東11歲了。）和 She's one year older than me.  （她比我大1歲。）可知大一歲。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：雯雯比張鵬既壯又高。根據(jù)短文敘述 She is taller and stronger than me. （她比我既壯又高。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱

58、讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。8閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。     One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must

59、be the most beautiful bird in the world."    The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"    The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As sh

60、e opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.（1）The crow found a piece of meat. （2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox. （3）The fox asked the crow to dance. （4）The crow was very clever. （5）The crow was pretty. 【答案】 （1）

61、1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是狐貍和烏鴉的寓言故事。 （1）句意：烏鴉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊兒肉。根據(jù)短文敘述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，烏鴉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊兒肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：在烏鴉吃肉之前，它遇到了狐貍。根據(jù)短文敘述 She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（當(dāng)一只狐貍看到它時(shí)，它剛要吃肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：狐貍要求烏鴉跳舞。根據(jù)短文敘述 Why don't you

62、sing a song?（你為什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （4）句意：烏鴉很聰明。根據(jù)短文敘述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（當(dāng)她張開嘴時(shí)，她丟了她的肉。）可知不聰明。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：烏鴉很漂亮。根據(jù)短文敘述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐貍立刻撿起肉跑走了。）可知狐貍是為了肉來贊美烏鴉。烏鴉不漂亮。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。9閱讀理解閱讀

63、短文判斷正誤。     Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she

64、went to bed at 9 o'clock.（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends. （2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room. （3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday. （4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night. （5）Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1

65、（5）0 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了星期六劉云做了許多事情。 （1）句意：昨天上午劉云和朋友們一起玩游戲。根據(jù) In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上劉云幫媽媽打掃房間和洗衣服，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （2）句意：午飯后，劉云幫媽媽打掃房間。根據(jù) After lunch she did her homework. 可知午飯后劉云做了家庭作業(yè)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （3）句意：劉云昨天很忙，但很開心。根據(jù)  Yesterday was Saturday. Li

66、u Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很開心，故答案為正確。 （4）句意：劉云昨晚9點(diǎn)睡覺。根據(jù) In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知?jiǎng)⒃谱蛲?點(diǎn)睡覺，故答案為正確。 （5）句意：劉云昨天沒有做作業(yè)。根據(jù) After lunch she did her homework. 可知

67、劉云昨天做作業(yè)了，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子是否正確。  10閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致 Hi, Xiaoling,    Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me.

68、 I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterda

69、y. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.    See you then, Janet.（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter. （2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China. （3）Janet can't speak Chinese at all. （4）Chinese food is very famous. （5）Janet can

70、't wait to try all the delicious food in China. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：這是珍妮特寫給小玲的信件，她想要來中國(guó)旅游，她不會(huì)說中文，但她想嘗嘗所有美味的食物，想看中國(guó)美麗的湖泊和瀑布，她已經(jīng)拿到護(hù)照，訂了機(jī)票，將于7月10日到達(dá)白云機(jī)場(chǎng)，飛機(jī)下午2點(diǎn)降落。 （1）句意：小玲寫了這封信。根據(jù) See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特寫了這封信，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （2）句意：小玲邀請(qǐng)珍妮特到中國(guó)訪問。根據(jù) Thanks so much for inviting me

71、to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. 可知小玲邀請(qǐng)珍妮特到中國(guó)訪問，故答案為正確。 （3）句意：珍妮特根本不會(huì)說中文。根據(jù) But I can't speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不會(huì)說中文，故答案為正確。 （4）句意：中國(guó)菜很有名。根據(jù) And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中國(guó)菜很有名，故答案為正確。 （5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想嘗嘗所有的美味佳肴。根據(jù) I can't wait to try all the delicious food. 可

72、知珍妮特迫不及待地想嘗嘗所有的美味佳肴，故答案為正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。  小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題含答案一、閱讀理解1閱讀理解閱讀理解     The story is about two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come a

73、nd have a look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”    So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice foo

74、d is ready(準(zhǔn)備) for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, 'Run! Run! The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous.（1）The two

75、mice live_. A. in the same place             B. in different places             C. in the city          &

76、#160;  D. in the country（2）The city mouse_. A. wants to live with the country mouseB. lives with the country mouse for a long timeC. get nothings go eat from the country mouseD. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's（3）The city mouse asks the country

77、mouse to his house, doesn't he? A. No, he isn't.                   B. Yes, he does.                 &#

78、160; C. No, he doesn't.                   D. I think so（4）Which sentence is true(正確的)? A. They are helpful.            &#

79、160;                                 B. They are not well.C. They are good friends.       

80、                              D. They don't know each other.（5）When a cat is coming, the two mice _. A. stay there quietly