【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2011屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 Unit 18 Beauty綜合訓(xùn)練 北師大版

1、Module 6 Unit 18Beauty 綜 合 訓(xùn) 練.品句填詞1The long climb left Jane feeling _(令人屏息的，氣喘吁吁)2What you say now is not _(一致的，相符的) with what you said last week.3Im going to start _(減肥) after Christmas.4My luggage was _(超重的) by five kilos.5If anything happens to her，Ill always have it on my _(良心，良知)6Its bad _(禮貌)

2、 to speak to your parents like that.7As a critic，his writing is far too _(主觀的)8One _(缺點(diǎn)，不利因素) of New York in the summer is the heat.9Jennys such a _(逗人喜愛的) little girl that everyone likes her.10She overcame her _(最初的) shyness and really enjoyed the evening.答案：1.breathless2.consistent3.slimming4.over

3、weight5.conscience6.manners7.subjective8.drawback9.cute10.initial.介詞填空1She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped _ a year later.2I decided to treat his remark _ a joke.3They were trapped _the fire.4The enemy ordered him to choose the manner _ which he would die.5Why did the shipbuilders go out

4、_ strike?6It is evident_me what this means.7I bought it _ your recommendation.8Hang_ a second！The headteacher has something to say.9We were busy going over lessons _ preparation _ the coming exam.10Ill treat you _ a film if you help me this time.答案：1.out2.as3.in/by4.in5.on6.to 7.on8.on 9.in；for10.to

5、.翻譯句子1情人眼里出西施。(in the eyes of)_2美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)隨著時(shí)代及文化的不同而變化著。(change with)_3受時(shí)代、社會(huì)和文化的影響，沒(méi)有一定的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)判斷什么是美。(with the influence of)_4她演講得太精彩了，歡呼聲淹沒(méi)了她的聲音。(drown)_5不像美國(guó)，中國(guó)人口眾多。(unlike)_6他不能向母親露出內(nèi)心的悲痛。(convey)_答案：1.Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.2Standards of beauty change with time and cultural groups.3Wit

6、h the influence of history，society and culture，there are no precise criteria which can be used to judge what is beautiful.4She delivered too wonderful a speech and cheers drowned her voice.5Unlike the USA，China has a large population.6He could not convey his feelings of sadness to his mother.單項(xiàng)填空1Wh

7、at do you think of _ question?Well，_ most difficult one indeed.A不填；the B不填；a Cthe；a Dthe；the 解析：考查冠詞用法。第一個(gè)空為特指，故而選擇the。答語(yǔ)中most并非是最高級(jí)，而是非常的意思，故而不能選the，而應(yīng)該選擇不定冠詞。答案：C2This is the model plane I made yesterday，Dad._！ AThank you BJust so­so CMy pleasure DGood work解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。選擇答案D。答案：D3After a pause，I

8、 went on with my story just _ I had left off.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere解析：選擇D項(xiàng)，考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇，該題很好。 答案：D4Honey，this is a present for your birthday.Ah! A pair of shoes，Nike！I think it _ comfortablly.Awears Bis worn Cis wearing Dhas worn解析：考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。答案：A5They want to take possession of my house，but they _

9、not have it.Ashall Bmust Cwould Dneed解析：考查shall用法。shall用在第一、三人稱和疑問(wèn)句表示征詢意見，用在二、三人稱和陳述句表示命令、警告和允諾等含義。答案：A6Every minute when made full use of _ does good to us students.Astudying Bto study Cstudy Dbeing studied解析：主要考查make full use of every minute to study這一結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B7Ill give the message to Mary _ I see h

10、er.Awhile Beven if Cnow that Dthe moment解析：考查the moment這一名詞短語(yǔ)用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。我一見到Mary，我就會(huì)告訴她這個(gè)消息。此題較好。 答案：D8Could you _ some bottled beer at the shop as you go past?Apick out Bpick up Cbring out Dbring up解析：查pick up的意思，在此處pick up表示買到的意思。 答案：B9Painted red _ white walls，the houses look wonderful.Aover

11、 Bagainst Cin Don解析：考查against相對(duì)，映襯的意思，我們看高考題是怎么考查的：The large grassland，reaching out far away，seems extremely beautiful against the blue and clean sky.。答案：B10They are organizing a program to _ peoples attention to protecting wildanimals.Agive Bpay Chave Ddraw解析：考查draw ones attention to sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：D.

12、閱讀理解Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures.They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptionsmistaken ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism，the be

13、lief that ones own cultures way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures.Its ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business.To avoid ethnocentrism，its necessary to study the different elements(組成部分)of culture: language，values and attitudes，and customs and manners.Langu

14、ageA knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways.First，people can communicate directly.Second，people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language.Third，an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that

15、 are not said directly.Finally，knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.Values and attitudesValues are peoples basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong，good and bad.An attitude is a way of thinking or acting.Values and attitudes influence international bus

16、iness.For example，many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries，and they buy a lot of it.Customs and mannersCustoms are common social practices.Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite.For example，in the

17、United States，it is the custom to have salad (色拉) before the main course at dinner，not after.Its not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table.Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products.Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an Am

18、erican company in France doesnt sell well because the French dont usually drink juice with breakfast.【文章大意】 成功的生意人之所以能取得成功，一個(gè)重要的原因在于他們理解不同民族的文化，并學(xué)會(huì)了根據(jù)不同的文化而改變自己的行為，即沒(méi)有“民族優(yōu)越感”。那么，怎樣才能避免每個(gè)人心中由來(lái)已久的“民族優(yōu)越感”呢？本文就語(yǔ)言，態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀及風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等幾個(gè)方面提出了一些建議。1A knowledge of the local language allows international business pe

19、ople _.Ato be more open with their customers Bto communicate without outside helpCto express their thoughts indirectly Dto have a better idea of their own culture解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二自然段中的First，people can communicate easily一句可知本題選B。答案：B2The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of

20、 _.Amanners Bvalues Cattitudes Dcustoms解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)values and attitudes中第二句可知本題選C。答案：C3What would be the best title for the text?AMisconceptions in Business BBasic Beliefs in BusinessCInternational Business Culture DSuccessful International Business解析：主旨大意題。由文章的主題段第二自然段大意可知本題選C。答案：C4The authors purpo

21、se of writing this article is to tell people _.Ahow to take a right attitude in businessBhow to avoid misunderstandings in businessChow to use a local language in businessDhow to act politely and properly in business解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段的最后一句可知本題選B。答案：B閱 卷 現(xiàn) 場(chǎng) (教師用書獨(dú)具)第六節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)題常見問(wèn)題與解決方法閱卷中發(fā)現(xiàn)的短文改錯(cuò)問(wèn)題較多，我先一一

22、列舉如下：?jiǎn)栴}一：一致關(guān)系方面的錯(cuò)誤主要包括主謂不一致，時(shí)態(tài)不一致和代詞的指代不一致。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式要與主語(yǔ)保持一致，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或上下文的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，代詞所指代的內(nèi)容要與其先行詞在人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、主格、賓格及所有格，以及自身所指代成分意義上保持一致。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不一致，時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)境不一致，或者代詞的指代前后矛盾，比如本該用主格用了賓格，或人稱混淆的錯(cuò)誤，這些都是一致關(guān)系方面常出現(xiàn)的考查熱點(diǎn)。問(wèn)題二：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的錯(cuò)誤非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查是短文改錯(cuò)常見的熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，比如含有介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后使用了動(dòng)詞原形。介詞后面本該用動(dòng)名詞，卻用了動(dòng)詞原形，本該用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)卻用了動(dòng)詞原形或

23、過(guò)去分詞等現(xiàn)象。主要是根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中的搭配，功能與表達(dá)的意義，判斷在具體語(yǔ)境中該使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，判斷to是介詞還是不定式符號(hào)，判斷接帶to還是不帶to的不定式，判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞還是不定式等。問(wèn)題三：連接手段的錯(cuò)誤考查連接詞的錯(cuò)誤。比較常見的設(shè)題方式有并列句的連詞，狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，名詞從句的連詞，以及定語(yǔ)從句連詞使用的錯(cuò)誤。此時(shí)還要注意行文邏輯方面是否有問(wèn)題，比如before與after，since的使用錯(cuò)誤等。連詞使用錯(cuò)誤會(huì)使上下文的銜接錯(cuò)誤。如果是并列句，要注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、選擇、遞進(jìn)還是讓步關(guān)系，從而選擇正確的連詞，是用and還是bu

24、t，或者用or。問(wèn)題四：平行結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤平行結(jié)構(gòu)指具有相似或相同句法功能的兩個(gè)或更多詞、詞組或從句。表達(dá)平行概念要使用相同的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，即動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞相配，形容詞與形容詞相配，分詞與分詞相配，還有不定式短語(yǔ)等都是這樣。平行結(jié)構(gòu)常使用and，but，or或連詞詞組如not only.but also，not.but.，either.or，neither.nor，as well as等。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前后的搭配判斷該結(jié)構(gòu)的正確與否。問(wèn)題五：名詞的數(shù)或格的錯(cuò)誤常見的問(wèn)題有：第一，本該用復(fù)數(shù)名詞卻用了單數(shù)形式，或本該用單數(shù)名詞卻使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二，不可數(shù)名詞加了冠詞a，或用了復(fù)數(shù)形式。判斷文章中名詞的

25、使用是否正確，比如不可數(shù)名詞advice，information用了復(fù)數(shù)形式，語(yǔ)境表示復(fù)數(shù)含義卻用了可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，所有格形式使用錯(cuò)誤等。問(wèn)題六：冠詞使用的錯(cuò)誤冠詞的錯(cuò)誤是高考試卷短文改錯(cuò)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的熱點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容之一，幾乎年年出現(xiàn)，主要考查單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加冠詞，不定冠詞與定冠詞的區(qū)別，以及a和an的區(qū)別等。設(shè)題的考點(diǎn)在于固定短語(yǔ)中冠詞的使用錯(cuò)誤，a與an的使用錯(cuò)誤。問(wèn)題七：詞語(yǔ)搭配的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及介詞與動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞的搭配，副詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配等方面的錯(cuò)誤，還有英語(yǔ)固定句型及習(xí)慣搭配中小詞的錯(cuò)誤。試題的設(shè)計(jì)主要有常見的表達(dá)方面的錯(cuò)誤，比如“在具體某一時(shí)刻”用介詞on而不用in，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中不

26、同介詞搭配表達(dá)不同的含義等。問(wèn)題八：詞性的錯(cuò)誤使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，副詞作狀語(yǔ)，這些基本的句法常識(shí)經(jīng)常被我們忽略，導(dǎo)致在寫作中犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤，在短文改錯(cuò)中看不出類似的錯(cuò)誤。而這些也是高考短文改錯(cuò)中經(jīng)常設(shè)置的錯(cuò)誤現(xiàn)象。高考短文改錯(cuò)常見的詞性錯(cuò)誤使用的設(shè)置有：用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，或本該用形容詞卻用名詞作表語(yǔ)等。問(wèn)題九：行文邏輯的錯(cuò)誤行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤主要指根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷表示肯定還是否定含義，以及動(dòng)作或時(shí)間順序的邏輯錯(cuò)誤，比如動(dòng)詞come、go與leave的錯(cuò)誤使用，before與after動(dòng)作先后順序的顛倒。典例精析：【例1】 (2009·全國(guó)卷)After five years

27、 away in my hometown，I find that 76._the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77._a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78._across the street from our middle school were gone. 79._There exist now a park that has a small river running 80._through. The factory at the corn

28、er of Friendship Street and 81._Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city，and sports 82._center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83._Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84._A supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85._school is still t

29、here.【答案解析】76句意說(shuō)：我離開家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)五年，away from“從離開”，把in改為from.77used to do表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”。因此used to后接動(dòng)詞原形，把living改為live。78句意為：學(xué)校對(duì)面的那家舊的漁具店已經(jīng)消失。句中不含對(duì)比的意思，把older改為old。79本句陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)把were改為are。80句子的主語(yǔ)為a park，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)把exist改為exists。81正確。82sports center為可數(shù)名詞，在sports center前加a。83前文中提到了名詞The factory是單數(shù)，因此把their

30、改為its。84短語(yǔ)give way to“讓路，讓步”，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，去掉been。85下句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此把Besides改為But。解決方案與指南：1先通讀全文認(rèn)真閱讀短文，在做題之前確保已經(jīng)弄清原文大意。根據(jù)短文大意和上下文邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行逐字逐句的分析，檢查句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，語(yǔ)氣是否連貫，承接轉(zhuǎn)折是否符合文意等。注意動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，并列結(jié)構(gòu)是否一致。2.綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)一定要以句子為單位而不是以行為單位，特別注意轉(zhuǎn)行的錯(cuò)誤以及上下文邏輯。根據(jù)各行不同的錯(cuò)誤情況分別進(jìn)行答題(即改詞、加詞或減詞)。注意改錯(cuò)的類型，一般都是一個(gè)對(duì)的，刪詞和加詞三處左右，改動(dòng)的六個(gè)。其中需要改動(dòng)的包括：冠詞，形容詞和副詞的誤用，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞搭配，等等。改錯(cuò)的寫法要正確，原文中要有準(zhǔn)確的標(biāo)志。在短文改錯(cuò)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤主要有以下幾類：(1)名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò)，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名