《Language-in-use》Sports-life-PPT課件

1、1. Daming _ for the team last time.2. He _ to competitions around the world.was invitedwasnt chosen被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (2)一、定義一、定義主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，表示主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，表示主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g. He told the story. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） The was told by him. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)我們知道，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式為：我

2、們知道，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式為：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，其中動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，其中be為助動(dòng)詞，為助動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)不同的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)有形式的變化。根據(jù)不同的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)有形式的變化。因此，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：因此，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：1. 肯定句：肯定句：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（ + by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）e.g. The letter was written by Jim.2. 否定句：否定句：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+was/were not+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（ + by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）e.g. The letter wasnt written by

3、Jim.3.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+（by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）e.g. Was the letter written by Jim?4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞去分詞+（by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）e.g. When was the letter written by Jim?動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，要把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，要把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中表人的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，態(tài)中表人的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)

4、態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的位置不變。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的位置不變。e.g. The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump. Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.但是當(dāng)?shù)钱?dāng)to在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)里被省略時(shí)，在變被在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)里被省略時(shí)，在變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)里加上動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)里加上to。e.g. The boss made him complete the work one day. He was made to complete the work one

5、day (by the boss).Linging: Lets answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready?choose hold win1 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some words more than once. Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question.Li

6、nging: Where (1) _ the Olympic Games _ in 2008? Betty: Thats too easy! They (2) _ in Beijing.Linging: And how many gold medals (3) _ China _ at the Beijing Olympics?wereheldwere helddidwin Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty no, fifty-one gold medals (4) _ by China at the Beijing Olympics.Linging: Correct, Nex

7、t, what competition (5) _ Liu Xiang _ at the 2004 Olympic Games? Betty: Was it the hurdles?didwere wonwinLinging: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who (6) _ for the school basketball team last week? Betty: Ha ha! I dont know. Lets go and find out!was chosen Millions of people across th

8、e world (1) _ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2) _ (train) by their coaches. watchedwere trained2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.Their training (3) _ (

9、record) and (4) _ (compare) with those of the worlds best players. The information (5) _ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Gparedwas usedwas recordedan Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri / en

10、ter the stadium /take / wrong turn/ during the race/he /fall down3 Look at the pictures and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the pictures.he / treat / a doctorhe / help / across finishing linehe / give / first place / the American, Johnny Hayes / give / second placeaft

11、er a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes / give / first placeNow work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you.Possible answer:An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and

12、took a wrong turn during the race.He fell down. He was treated by a doctor and he was helped across the finishing line. At first, he was given first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place. But after a discussion, the American runner was given the first place.1. What _ do

13、the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games?2. They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good _.3. We waited in our _ for the _ to start at noon.decisionability Asian decision method neck pride race seat seats race4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box

14、.methods4. Her parents take great _ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her _.5. Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the _ Games.6. His great _ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.Asian abilitypride neck 1. The basketball player _ by his coach to train every day. a) w

15、as compared b) advised c) compared d) was advised2. The team played well, but they did not _ the competition. a) score b) do c) win d) be successfuldc5 Choose the correct answer.3. Mr Li _ to work for the new computer company. a) was noticed b) was chosen c) set up d) held4. UN _ the United Nations.

16、 a) makes b) spells c) stands for d) looks likecb5. Our team lost! We _ by the other team. a) noticed b) were beaten c) won d) were encouragedb1. Betty is reading a book about Chen Zhong.2. Chen Zhong found her training difficult when she first started doing taekwondo.3. Chen Zhong did not win a gol

17、d medal at the Sydney Olympic Games.6 Listen and check () the true sentences.1 What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo?7 Listen again and choose the correct answer.3 How did Chen Zhong show she was happy after winning a gold medal?b) She put her arms round her coach.a) Well, dont stop

18、 looking. Its important to find a club that fits you. Theres always a better one.b) People say Ive got no chance of becoming really good at taekwondo in five years. What do you think?8 Put the sentences in the correct order to make a conversation.c) I also want to find out whether I am too old to st

19、art taekwondo.d) Of course not! People of all ages can do taekwondo. First of all, you need to find a club.e) Thank you. I think Ill be a good player in three years.f) Theres one near my school, but I dont think its good.g) Well, it usually takes about five years, but it can be done in about two or

20、three years, so go for it! b) c) d) e) f) g) The Paralympic Games (殘奧會(huì)殘奧會(huì)) In 1948, Sir Ludwig Guttmann, a doctor at a hospital in England, began using sport as part of his patients treatment. He set up a competition with other hospitals at the same time as the London Olympics in that year. Over the

21、 next ten years, the competition grew bigger and bigger, with more hospitals in England taking part. In 1960, at the Rome Olympics, Guttmann brought many athletes to complete. The modern Paralympic Games (or Paralympics) were born. More and more people take part in the Paralympics, and at the 2008 P

22、aralympics in China, more than 140 countries took part. Great players, excellent records, crowded stadiums and enormous media coverage across the world made this the best Paralympics ever.路德維格路德維格 戈特曼：殘奧會(huì)之父戈特曼：殘奧會(huì)之父當(dāng)我們欣賞身體健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)賽場(chǎng)上矯當(dāng)我們欣賞身體健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)賽場(chǎng)上矯健優(yōu)美的身姿時(shí)，是否會(huì)想起那些由于疾病和健優(yōu)美的身姿時(shí)，是否會(huì)想起那些由于疾病和事故留下身

23、心缺憾的人，他們是否也渴望享受事故留下身心缺憾的人，他們是否也渴望享受運(yùn)動(dòng)的快樂(lè)，展示自己的風(fēng)采？路德維格運(yùn)動(dòng)的快樂(lè)，展示自己的風(fēng)采？路德維格戈戈特曼想到了，并且身體力行，在特曼想到了，并且身體力行，在19481948年倫敦夏年倫敦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，為殘疾人士倡議舉辦了季奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，為殘疾人士倡議舉辦了“國(guó)際國(guó)際輪椅運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)輪椅運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”。這項(xiàng)賽事最終發(fā)展為今天的殘。這項(xiàng)賽事最終發(fā)展為今天的殘奧會(huì)。如今，當(dāng)我們?yōu)闅垔W會(huì)賽場(chǎng)上運(yùn)動(dòng)員們奧會(huì)。如今，當(dāng)我們?yōu)闅垔W會(huì)賽場(chǎng)上運(yùn)動(dòng)員們的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂(lè)觀所感動(dòng)時(shí)，也不要忘了路德維的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂(lè)觀所感動(dòng)時(shí)，也不要忘了路德維格格戈特曼醫(yī)生，以及他的愛(ài)心和努力。他是戈特曼醫(yī)生，以及他

24、的愛(ài)心和努力。他是真正的殘奧會(huì)之父。真正的殘奧會(huì)之父。Questions Student 1 Student 2Student 3What sports do you like to do/watch?How often do you ?9 Work in groups. Write questions in the table to find out about the sports that your classmates like to watch and do.10 Go around and ask as many students as you can. Write their a

25、nswers in the table.Questions Student 1 Student 2Student 3What sports do you like to do/watch?How often do you ?11 Write up the results of your survey. Use words like and, although, but, etc.1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2. 常用短語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ): stand for no way set up suffer from first place stop sb. from sth. take pride in 1. E

26、ach year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. will be wasted2. He _ to study harder for the coming exam yesterday. A. encourage B. is encouraged C. was encouragedBC3. Many children in Britain _ to have their own bank cards last

27、 year. A. allowed B. are allowed C. were allowed4. Tom _ three chances in the high jump then. A. give B. am given C. was given D. will be givenCC1. Many buildings in Lushan _ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed (重建重建) more beautifully. A. have destroyed B. are destroyed

28、C. were destroyed D. are destroying2. -You bought a new car! An American car? -No. A Chinese car. It _ in Taizhou. A. makes B. made C. was made D. will be madeCC3. -Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? -Because his homework _on time. A. didnt finish B. finish C. wasnt finished4. It was reported

29、that nine Chinese people _ in a balloon crash (墜毀墜毀) in Egypt on February 26, 2013. A. are killed B. were killed C. will kill D. have killedCB5. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 6. On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 car

30、rying three astronauts _ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up DC7. -“Frog”， Mo Yans latest novel, please! -Sorry, it _ just now. But it will come out again soon. A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out8. -Who designed this game? -It

31、 _ by Tom in 1999. A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designedD9. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invitedC請(qǐng)寫一篇文章來(lái)介紹體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的請(qǐng)寫一篇文章來(lái)介紹體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處和壞處好處和壞處 (Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports)。文章要點(diǎn)：文章要點(diǎn)：a. 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。 b.

32、 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可能帶來(lái)的副體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可能帶來(lái)的副作用作用。 c. 我參加體育活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。我參加體育活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。1、不要做刺猬，能不與人結(jié)仇就不與人結(jié)仇，誰(shuí)也不跟誰(shuí)一輩子，有些事情沒(méi)必要記在心上。2、相遇總是猝不及防，而離別多是蓄謀已久，總有一些人會(huì)慢慢淡出你的生活，你要學(xué)會(huì)接受而不是懷念。3、其實(shí)每個(gè)人都很清楚自己想要什么，但并不是誰(shuí)都有勇氣表達(dá)出來(lái)。漸漸才知道，心口如一，是一種何等的強(qiáng)大!4、有些路看起來(lái)很近，可是走下去卻很遠(yuǎn)的，缺少耐心的人永遠(yuǎn)走不到頭。人生，一半是現(xiàn)實(shí)，一半是夢(mèng)想。5、沒(méi)什么好抱怨的，今天的每一步，都是在為之前的每一次選擇買單。每做一件事，都要想一想，日后打臉的時(shí)候疼不疼。6、

33、過(guò)去的事情就讓它過(guò)去，一定要放下。學(xué)會(huì)狠心，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，學(xué)會(huì)微笑，學(xué)會(huì)丟棄不值得的感情。7、成功不是讓周圍的人都羨慕你，稱贊你，而是讓周圍的人都需要你，離不開(kāi)你。8、生活本來(lái)很不易，不必事事渴求別人的理解和認(rèn)同，靜靜的過(guò)自己的生活。心若不動(dòng)，風(fēng)又奈何。你若不傷，歲月無(wú)恙。9、與其等著別人來(lái)愛(ài)你，不如自己努力愛(ài)自己，對(duì)自己好點(diǎn)，因?yàn)橐惠呑硬婚L(zhǎng)，對(duì)身邊的人好點(diǎn)，因?yàn)橄螺呑硬灰欢軌蛴鲆?jiàn)。10、你迷茫的原因往往只有一個(gè)，那就是在本該拼命去努力的年紀(jì)，想得太多，做得太少。11、有一些人的出現(xiàn)，就是來(lái)給我們開(kāi)眼的。所以，你一定要禁得起假話，受得住敷衍，忍得住欺騙，忘得了承諾，放得下一切。12、不要像個(gè)落難者，告訴別人你的不幸。逢人只說(shuō)三分話，不可全拋一片心。13、人生的路，靠的是自己一步步去走，真正能保護(hù)你的，是你自己