【高中英語】2018-2019學(xué)年最新北師大版英語必修4：Unit-11-The-Media-11.2

1、一二三一、你將在聽力材料中聽到下面方框中的單詞,請從中選出與各英文釋義對應(yīng)的單詞analyseariseblamewillingself-employedattemptdefendargumentprocessprofit1. prepared to do something,or having no reason not to want to do it2. money that you gain by selling things or doing business,after your costs have been paid3. to happen as a result of a p

2、articular situation4. to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked5. a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular resultwilling profit arise defend process 一二三6. to examine or think about something carefully,in order to understand it7. a set of r

3、easons showing that something is true or untrue,right or wrong,etc.8. working for yourself and not employed by a company9. to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad10. an act of trying to do something,especially something difficultanalyse argument self-employed blame

4、 attempt 一二三二、閱讀下面關(guān)于對“狗仔隊”看法的兩段話,從第一題的方框中選擇正確的單詞,并用它們的適當(dāng)形式完成這兩段話A.Some people the paparazzi for the deaths of Princess Diana and her friend who were killed in 1997 in a high-way car accident in Paris,while they were pursued by the paparazzi.A heated about whether what the paparazzi had done was lega

5、l.More and more people are in favour of individuals right to privacy.B.When we the action of the paparazzi,we can see why they are to sell the photos to the media.Theyto seek a large ,that is to say,they want to earn more money.blamed argument arose defending analyse willing attempt profit 一二三三、閱讀下面

6、的對話,指出其中表達(dá)觀點的詞匯和句型A:How was the exam,Jimmy?B:Not too bad,I suppose.I think I passed math and English.Personally,the questions were not so difficult.A:As to me,they were not easy enough.I hope I have passed them.B:In my opinion,I must have failed the French paper.A:French tests are awful,arent they?B

7、:I believe I have got a low mark.A:I dont think so.Perhaps we didnt do too badly.B:The guy next to me wrote his name on the top of the paper.A:Yes?B:Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours!He didnt write a word!一二三答案:I suppose;I think;Personally;As to me;In my opinion;I believe;I dont thi

8、nk so.1234567891.Could you tell us how the problem arose?你能跟我們說說這個問題是怎么出現(xiàn)的嗎?考點 arise vi. 發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)Instead of waiting until problems pile up,we should try to solve each as it arises.問題一出現(xiàn)我們就應(yīng)該努力解決,而不要等到問題越堆越多。How did the quarrel arise?吵架是怎么發(fā)生的?New problems will arise from such a situation.那種狀況將會產(chǎn)生新的問題。歸納

9、: arise用作不及物動詞,常與介詞from或out of連用,意為“由引起”。它的過去式和過去分詞分別為arose和arisen。123456789辨析:arise,arouse,raise和risearise vi.出現(xiàn);起床arouse vt.引起;喚起;激起raise vt.“舉起;提高”,多用于具體場合,如舉手、舉杯、升旗等,有時也用于提高工資、提高工作效率等。rise vi. “上升;升高;上漲”等,大多用于抽象或比喻,或是具體場合,如太陽、產(chǎn)量的上升等。The wind is rising.起風(fēng)了。Our salary has been raised recently.最近我們

10、的薪水提高了。123456789A new problem has arisen.一個新問題出現(xiàn)了。His question aroused my curiosity.他的問題激起了我的好奇心。He arose at 6:00 a.m.as usual.他像通常一樣早晨6點起床。The river rose by two feet after the heavy rain.大雨后河面上升了2英尺。123456789活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)Problems often (arise) when you least expect them.(2)Many difficulties (arise) a

11、s a result of his absence.用arise,rise,raise,arouse完成句子(3)The book has great attention.(4)The sun in the east and sets in the west.(5)Tom is strong enough to the stone.(6)A storm during the night.arise have arisen aroused rises raise arose 1234567892.Well,a lot of people blame the media for encourage

12、ment of the paparazzi.哦,很多人因為媒體對狗仔隊的鼓勵而譴責(zé)媒體?？键c blame vt. 責(zé)怪,歸咎于【高考典句】We tend to blame TV,he says,for problems it doesnt really cause,overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds.他說,我們傾向于為不是電視引發(fā)的問題而責(zé)備它,卻忽視我們自己在形成孩子們的思想中所起的作用。Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in spea

13、king English.許多孩子害怕講英語時犯錯誤而受責(zé)備。123456789Our computer is broken and Father is blaming it on me.我們的電腦壞了,父親正怪罪我。Neither of the passers-by was to blame for the accidentit was all the drivers fault.兩個過路人都無須對該事故負(fù)責(zé)一切都是司機(jī)的錯。歸納: blame的常用搭配有:blame sb.for (doing) sth.和blame sth.on sb.,均表示“因(做)某事責(zé)備某人”;be to bla

14、me for表示“對(壞事)負(fù)有責(zé)任”,其中不定式用主動形式表被動。123456789活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)Mankind is (blame) for global warming,some top climate scientists said.(2)We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that (be) to blame for their sons bad behaviour at school.翻譯句子(3)哪位司機(jī)應(yīng)為本次事故負(fù)責(zé)?單句改錯(4)Tom is to be blamed for the broken vase.to b

15、lame is 答案:Which driver is to blame for the accident? 答案:be blamedblame 1234567893.Newspapers and magazines are willing to pay high prices for photographs of famous people taken by these self-employed photographers.報紙雜志愿意為這些自由職業(yè)的攝影師拍攝的名人照片出高價。剖析 句中的過去分詞短語“taken by.”作后置定語,修飾“photographs”?？键c一 willing

16、adj. 愿意的,樂意的He doesnt work well,but he is always willing.他活兒干得不好,但他總是樂意干。123456789【高考典句】He did not compromise easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.他不輕易妥協(xié),但愿意接受為有價值的事業(yè)提出的任何建設(shè)性的建議。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.有志者,事竟成。歸納 willing可用作表語或定語等,作表語時的常見結(jié)構(gòu)為be w

17、illing to do sth.,意為“樂意做某事”。 考點二 employ vt. 雇用He has no work experience,so at least at this moment we cant employ him.他沒有工作經(jīng)驗,所以至少目前我們還不能雇用他。123456789(1)派生詞:表示人:employee n. 職工,雇員employer n. 雇主,老板表示行為或動作:employment n. 雇用unemployment n.失業(yè)The company has 200 employees.這家公司有200名員工。The secretary worked f

18、or the employer for 20 years.這個秘書為這個老板工作了20年。The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it.由于當(dāng)?shù)卣μ岣呔蜆I(yè)率,大城市的就業(yè)率一直在提高。(2)employ vt. 使用We must employ all possible means to protect the environment.我們必須使用一切可能的方法來保護(hù)環(huán)境。合作探究自主預(yù)習(xí)觸新的教材相

19、信不管是對于同學(xué)自己而言還是對于家長朋友們而言，可能都還需要一定的時間去適應(yīng)，但學(xué)習(xí)是一刻也不能松懈的事情，新學(xué)期除了適應(yīng)教材的變化以外，一些試題的變化也必須適應(yīng)，因此就必須在課下進(jìn)行一些練習(xí)。但是問題就來了，很多家長朋友都表示孩子現(xiàn)在換了教材，但是自己找到的課外練習(xí)題卻還是原來的教材版本的，不適應(yīng)孩子的教材，不知道該怎么辦才好了，眼看孩子馬上就要結(jié)束第一單元的學(xué)習(xí)了，可是一直沒找大適合的資料，沒辦法進(jìn)行課后的鞏固練習(xí)了。zgl123456789活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)他們愿意付多少錢?(willing)How much are they ?(2)我隨時愿意幫助你。(be willing to)

20、I you at any time.選詞填空:employ,employee,employer,employment(3)The manager fired three .(4)Not all the graduates can find .(5)Theyre not good .They treat their workers badly.(6)She hasnt been for six months now.willing to pay am willing to help employees employment employers employed 1234567894.But so

21、metimes,the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.但是,有時狗仔隊因想拍攝(效果)最好的照片而做得太過分了?？键c attempt n.嘗試,努力He didnt succeed,but it was a good attempt.他雖然沒有成功,但那是一次很棒的嘗試。It is usual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new,so we should not feel discouraged and should try

22、 again.我們在第一次嘗試某個新事物時會失敗是很正常的,所以我們不應(yīng)感到氣餒,應(yīng)該再試一次。My early attempts at learning to drive were unsuccessful.我曾經(jīng)幾次打算學(xué)開車,卻都沒有學(xué)成。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽車駕照時一次就通過了。123456789attempt vt. 嘗試,試圖【高考典句】For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children

23、.多年來,研究者一直想要證明電視對孩子是有害的。The only people who are never discouraged are people who never attempt anything.唯有那些不曾嘗試任何事物的人才永遠(yuǎn)不會有挫敗感。They attempted to finish the work within a month.他們試圖在一個月內(nèi)完成這項工作。歸納: attempt用作及物動詞時,常接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語。123456789活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination

24、so that she could be sure of passing it her first attempt.(2)He made several unsuccessful (attempt) at getting the car started.at attempts 1234567895.But I know there are people who defend the paparazzi.但我知道有人會為狗仔隊辯解。剖析 “there are.”是省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句;其中who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞“people”?？键c defend vt. 為辯解You must

25、have the courage to defend your ideas in front of your classmates.你得有勇氣在同學(xué)們面前為你的觀點辯護(hù)。When I blamed him for the lies he had told,he just gave excuses to defend himself.當(dāng)我指責(zé)他撒謊時,他就用各種理由來替他自己辯解。歸納:defend sb./sth.為某人/某事辯護(hù)123456789(1)defend vt. 保衛(wèi)You have a right to defend yourself from attack.你有權(quán)保護(hù)自己免受攻

26、擊。【高考典句】They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.它們幫助身體抵御一些感染。歸納 常用搭配defend.against/from.,表示“保衛(wèi)免遭”。(2)派生詞:defence n. 辯解,辯白;防御,保衛(wèi)I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得為她說句話,她事先對此事一無所知。Attack is said to be the best form of defence.常言道,攻擊是最好的防

27、御。123456789活學(xué)活用翻譯句子(1)He made a long speech to defend his own idea.(2)He had a lawyer to defend him.單句改錯(3)He defends from what he has written in his article.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4)They fought in defence of their country.They fought their country.答案:他做了一篇很長的演講來為自己的觀點辯護(hù)。 答案:他有一位辯護(hù)律師。 答案:去掉from to defend 1234567896.T

28、heir argument is that taking photographs of famous people is part of the news collecting and reporting process.他們的理由是,拍攝名人照片是收集和報道新聞的一部分。剖析 that引導(dǎo)表語從句,說明“Their argument”的具體內(nèi)容;從句的主語為短語“taking.people”;“collecting and reporting”則是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作定語修飾“process”。123456789考點 argument n. 爭論,理由【高考典句】When this happen

29、s,the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.當(dāng)這事發(fā)生時,重要的是盡量不要讓鎮(zhèn)定的討論變成激烈的爭吵。Ive had an argument with my friend.我和朋友吵架了。She broke the vase during an argument with her husband.她在與她的丈夫爭吵時打碎了花瓶。Anger is seldom without an argument,but seldom with a good one.生氣很少是

30、沒有理由的,但很少有充分的理由。歸納: argument表示“爭論”時,后面接over/about sth.表示“就而爭論”,接with sb.表示“與某人爭吵/爭論”。 123456789辨析:argument和reasonargument=a reason that you give to support your opinion,especially when you are trying to persuade someonereason=something that explains someones actions or feelings,or why a particular s

31、ituation existsThe argument against higher taxation is very simple.反對高額稅費的理由很簡單。He has to go back to his hometown for family reasons.他因為家庭原因必須回故鄉(xiāng)去。123456789活學(xué)活用語法填空(1)The students had argument with their teachers about their uniforms.(2)We had an (argue) with the waiter about the bill.(3)They got an

32、 argument with the driver.(4)The party hopes to win the argument how to reform the health system.(5)They spent hours on argument the planeach other.Of course,no agreement was reached at last.an argument into about about with 1234567897.Since then,the law and the public opinion have been less in favo

33、ur of the paparazzi and their job.從那以后,法律和公眾意見就不太支持狗仔隊及他們的工作了?？键c in favour of 贊同,支持Are you in favour of his opinion?你贊成他的意見嗎?I talked to Susie about the trip,and she was all in favour of going.我跟蘇茜談了旅行的事,她完全同意去。I was not in favour of what is being done here.我并不贊成眼下正在做的這件事情。123456789favour用作名詞時的相關(guān)短語:

34、 123456789活學(xué)活用用favour的相關(guān)短語完成句子(1)She thought jazz has gone ,but actually it is still popular in America.(2)Could you ,please?I cant carry this heavy box.(3)Im all equal pay for equal work.(4)It seems that tennis is not the people in African countries.(5)We havent seen each other for many years,so I

35、am quitethe plan that we have a party this weekend.out of favour do me a favour in favour of in favour with in favour of 1234567898.Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.假裝是修理工,進(jìn)入一個電影明星的房子,拍攝她日常生活的照片。剖析 本句為省略句。其中不定式短語“to be.”作“pretendi

36、ng”的賓語;“to get into.star”和“take pictures.life”是并列的不定式短語,作目的狀語?？键c pretend vt. 假裝【高考典句】He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.他會問我們是誰,并假裝不認(rèn)識我們。He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.他假裝生病了,然后就可以待在家里。歸納 pretend后面接不定式或從句作賓語。123456789活學(xué)活用翻譯句子(1)Dont pretend to know what you dont know.語法填空(2)He pretended (sleep) when his mother came in.(3)He didnt want to go to school,so he pretended (be) ill.(4)When they talked about the book,he pretended (read) it.答案:不要不懂裝懂。 to be sleepi