電力詞匯翻譯

1、電力系統(tǒng) power system 發(fā)電機(jī) generator 勵磁 excitation 勵磁器 excitor 電壓 voltage 電流 current 升壓變壓器 step-up transformer 母線 bus 變壓器 transformer 空載損耗 no-load loss 鐵損 iron loss 銅損 copper loss 空載電流 no-load current 有功損耗 reactive loss 無功損耗 active loss 輸電系統(tǒng) power transmission system 高壓側(cè) high side 輸電線 transmission line 高

2、壓 high voltage 低壓 low voltage 中壓 middle voltage 功角穩(wěn)定 angle stability 穩(wěn)定 stability 電壓穩(wěn)定 voltage stability 暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定 transient stability 電廠 power plant 能量輸送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC 電網(wǎng) power system 落點(diǎn) drop point 開關(guān)站 switch station 調(diào)節(jié) regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的 apposable 裕度 margin 故障 fau

3、lt 三相故障 three phase fault 分接頭 tap 切機(jī) generator triping 高頂值 high limited value 靜態(tài) static (state) 動態(tài) dynamic (state) 機(jī)端電壓控制 AVR 電抗 reactance 電阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 電容器 Capacitor 電抗器 Reactor 斷路器 Breaker 電動機(jī) motor 功率因數(shù) power-factor 定子 stator 阻抗 impedance 功角 power-angle 電壓等級 vol

4、tage grade 有功負(fù)載: active load PLoad 無功負(fù)載 reactive load 檔位 tap position 電阻 resistor 電抗 reactance 電導(dǎo) conductance 電納 susceptance 上限 upper limit 下限 lower limit 正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance 負(fù)序阻抗 negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗 zero sequence impedance 無功（功率） reactive power 功率因數(shù) power factor 無功電流 react

5、ive current 斜率 slope 額定 rating 變比 ratio 參考值 reference value 電壓互感器 PT 分接頭 tap 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 傳遞函數(shù) transfer function 框圖 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization 保護(hù)斷路器 circuit breaker 搖擺 swing 阻尼 damping 無刷直流電機(jī) Brusless DC motor 刀閘(隔離開關(guān)) Isolator 機(jī)端 generator terminal &

6、#160;       變電站                                              

7、;                  transformer substation 永磁同步電機(jī)                             

8、60;                         Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 異步電機(jī)                   

9、0;                                         Asynchronous Motor 三繞組變壓器      &

10、#160;                                                three-column

11、 transformer ThrClnTrans 雙繞組變壓器                                             

12、;          double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償                                 

13、0;               fixed series capacitor compensation 雙回同桿并架                             &#

14、160;                         double-circuit lines on the same tower 單機(jī)無窮大系統(tǒng)                 

15、60;                                  one machine - infinity bus system   勵磁電流 Magnetizing current 補(bǔ)償度 degree of compensation 電磁場:Electr

16、omagnetic fields 失去同步 loss of synchronization 裝機(jī)容量 installed capacity 無功補(bǔ)償 reactive power compensation 故障切除時間 fault clearing time 極限切除時間 critical clearing time 強(qiáng)行勵磁 reinforced excitation 并聯(lián)電容器 shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics 線路補(bǔ)償器 LDC(line drop compensation) 電機(jī)學(xué) Electrical Machinery 自動控制理論

17、 Automatic Control Theory 電磁場 Electromagnetic Field 微機(jī)原理 Principle of Microcomputer 電工學(xué) Electrotechnics 電路原理 Principle of circuits 電機(jī)學(xué) Electrical Machinery      電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System 電力系統(tǒng)暫態(tài)分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù)原理Principle of E

18、lectrical System's Relay Protection電力系統(tǒng)元件保護(hù)原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element電力系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部過電壓Past Voltage within Power system 模擬電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)  Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique數(shù)字電子技術(shù)  Digital Electrical Technique電路原理實(shí)驗Lab. of principle of circuits電氣工程講座Lectures on e

19、lectrical power production 電力電子基礎(chǔ)  Basic fundamentals of power electronics高電壓工程High voltage engineering電子專題實(shí)踐Topics on experimental project of electronics電氣工程概論 Introduction to electrical engineering電子電機(jī)集成系統(tǒng)Electronic machine system電力傳動與控制 Electrical Drive and Control電力系統(tǒng)繼電保護(hù)

20、0; Power System Relaying Protection    主變壓器                                       

21、60;    main transformer   升壓變壓器                                        step-up t

22、ransformer   降壓變壓器                                        step-down transformer   工作變

23、壓器                                        operating transformer   備用變壓器    

24、                                    standby transformer   公用變壓器        

25、0;                               common transformer   三相變壓器             

26、60;                          three-phase transformer   單相變壓器                 

27、60;                      single-phase transformer   帶負(fù)荷調(diào)壓變壓器                     

28、;       on-load regulating transformer   變壓器鐵芯                                   

29、0;    transformer core   變壓器線圈                                        transforme

30、r coil   變壓器繞組                                        transformer winding   變壓器油箱

31、0;                                       transformer oil tank   變壓器外殼     &

32、#160;                                  transformer casing   變壓器風(fēng)扇          

33、                              transformer fan   變壓器油枕               &#

34、160;                        transformer oil conservator   變壓器額定電壓                  &#

35、160;             transformer reted voltage   變壓器額定電流                             

36、0;  transformer reted current   變壓器調(diào)壓范圍                                transformer voltage regulation rage   配電設(shè)備 &

37、#160;                                          power distribution equipment   SF6斷路器&

38、#160;                                        SF6 circuit breaker   開關(guān)    &#

39、160;                                               switch  

40、按鈕                                                 

41、0;  button   隔離開關(guān)                                            isolator,

42、disconnector   真空開關(guān)                                            vacuum switc

43、h   刀閘開關(guān)                                            knife-switch  

44、; 接地刀閘                                            earthing knife-switch   電

45、氣設(shè)備                                            electrical equipment   變流器&#

46、160;                                               current converter&#

47、160;  電流互感器                                        current transformer   電壓互感器  

48、                                      voltage transformer   電源       &

49、#160;                                            power source   交流電源 &

50、#160;                                          AC power source   直流電源  

51、0;                                         DC power source   工作電源    &

52、#160;                                       operating source   備用電源     

53、60;                                      Standby source   強(qiáng)電       

54、60;                                            strong current   弱電 

55、60;                                                  we

56、ak current   繼電器                                             

57、0;  relay   信號繼電器                                        signal relay   電流繼電器

58、60;                                       current relay   電壓繼電器      &

59、#160;                                 voltage relay   跳閘繼電器            

60、;                            tripping relay   合閘繼電器                 &#

61、160;                      closing relay   中間繼電器                       

62、                 intermediate relay   時間繼電器                            

63、;            time relay   零序電壓繼電器                                zero-sequence v

64、oltage relay   差動繼電器   differential relay   閉鎖裝置                                     

65、       locking device   遙控                                       

66、             telecontrol   遙信                                 

67、60;                  telesignalisation   遙測                           

68、                         telemetering   遙調(diào)                     &#

69、160;                              teleregulation   斷路器               &

70、#160;                                breaker,circuit breaker   少油斷路器           &

71、#160;                            mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker   高頻濾波器             

72、;                           high-frequency filter   組合濾波器                 &

73、#160;                      combined filter   常開觸點(diǎn)                      

74、0;                     normally opened contaact   常閉觸點(diǎn)                      

75、0;                     normally closed contaact   并聯(lián)電容                      

76、0;                     parallel capacitance   保護(hù)接地                       &#

77、160;                    protective earthing   熔斷器                        &#

78、160;                       cutout,fusible cutout   電纜                     &

79、#160;                              cable   跳閘脈沖                &#

80、160;                           tripping pulse   合閘脈沖                  

81、                          closing pulse   一次電壓                    

82、;                        primary voltage   二次電壓                     &#

83、160;                      secondary voltage   并聯(lián)電容器                      &#

84、160;                 parallel capacitor   無功補(bǔ)償器                           &

85、#160;            reactive power compensation device   消弧線圈                             

86、60;              arc-suppressing coil   母線                              

87、60;                     Bus,busbar   三角接法                         

88、;                   delta connection   星形接法                          &

89、#160;                 Wye connection   原理圖                            

90、                    schematic diagram   一次系統(tǒng)圖                         

91、               primary system diagram   二次系統(tǒng)圖                             &

92、#160;          secondary system diagram   兩相短路                                 &

93、#160;          two-phase short circuit   三相短路                                 &#

94、160;          three-phase short circuit   單相接地短路                                 

95、;   single-phase ground short circuit   短路電流計算                                    calculation of short ci

96、rcuit current   自動重合閘                                        automatic reclosing   高頻

97、保護(hù)                                            high-freqency protection   距離

98、保護(hù)                                            distance protection   橫差保護(hù)

99、60;                                           transverse differential protection 

100、0; 縱差保護(hù)                                            longitudinal differential protecti

101、on   線路保護(hù)                                            line protection   過電壓保護(hù)