英語數(shù)詞題20套(帶答案)及解析

1、英語數(shù)詞題20套（帶答案）及解析一、初中英語數(shù)詞1. There are _children in my grandfather's family and he is the _child of the family.A. nine; fifthB. nine; fiveC. ninth; fiveD. ninth; fifth【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我外公家有9個孩子，并且他是第五個孩子。A.nine; fifth9 ; 5;B.nine; five 9; 5; C.ninth; five 第九；5 D.ninth; fifth 第九；第五。根據(jù)第一個空可知，此 處填入基數(shù)詞

2、，答案為 nine,第二個空填入序數(shù)詞，答案為 fifth ,故選A。【點評】考查了基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的辨析，注意，區(qū)分兩者。2. The number of the students in our school is about four.of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們學校的學生人數(shù)大約是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基數(shù)詞后用thousand的原形，分數(shù)表達形式是分子是基

3、數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母 用復數(shù)形式，故三分之二是two thirds ,故選A?！军c評】考查數(shù)詞，注意分數(shù)的用法。3. The TV was invented around .A. the twenty century B. the twentieth centuryhC. twentieth century hD. twenty century【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意電視大約是在二十世紀發(fā)明的。二十世紀也就是第二十個世紀，因此使用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前必須使用定冠詞the,故答案是Bo【點評】考查數(shù)詞，注意序數(shù)詞再具體語境中的運用。4. Where is Class?It

4、9;s on the floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一六班在哪里？一一在六樓。六班， Class Six,專有名詞，六樓，the sixth floor ,使用序數(shù)詞，故答案是A?！军c評】考查數(shù)詞的用法，注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法區(qū)別。5. My family lives on floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在這棟樓的第20層。

5、表示第幾層，用 the+序數(shù)詞+floor, 固定搭配，tweke , 12,基數(shù)詞；twelfth，第12,序數(shù)詞，故選 B?！军c評】考查序數(shù)詞用法，注意平時識記the+序數(shù)詞+floor。6. Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter ?Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 一一你知道那個坐在彼得旁邊的男孩嗎？一一是的。他是彼得的朋友。他

6、們正在慶祝他的九歲生日。分析句子結(jié)構可知，第一空所在句子是定語從句，先行詞是人，連接詞在從句中作主語，所以應該用who/that引導，which連接定語從句時先行詞應該是物，故排除C; nine九，基數(shù)詞；ninth第九，序數(shù)詞；第二空根據(jù)空后的birthday為名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需要序數(shù)詞，表示某人幾歲生日應該用序數(shù)詞表示第幾個 生日，故選A?！军c評】考查定語從句的連接詞的辨析和序數(shù)詞。注意區(qū)別定語從句的連接詞的使用原 則，理解單詞詞義。7. 一 is the population of China, Jack?Let me think for a moment, it is about.A

7、. How many; 1,400 millionB. What; 1,400 millionC. What; 140 millionD. How many; 140 million【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一中國的人口是多少，杰克？一一讓我想想，大約是 14億。提問人口用what ,根據(jù)常識可知，實際情況是中國有1,400 million ,人口，故選 B?！军c評】考查特殊疑問詞，注意 what提問人口的用法。8. Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her birthday on Oct. 1.A. th

8、e seventiethB. seventiethC. the seventyD. seventy【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：今年我們的國家 70歲了，我們將在10月1日慶祝她的70歲生 日。表達某人幾歲生日用one's+序數(shù)詞+birthday , seventy, 70,基數(shù)詞；seventieth 第七十，序數(shù)詞，排除 C D,故選Bo【點評】考查序數(shù)詞用法，注意平時識記one's+序數(shù)詞+birthday。9. There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the mont

9、h of theyear.A. ThirdB. fourthC. fifth【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一年有 24個節(jié)氣。谷物雨通常在一年中的四月開始。A: Third第三；B： fourth第四； C: fifth第五。空格前有定冠詞 the與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) month ,要 用序數(shù)詞。根據(jù) Grain Rain often starts in April ,可知四月份是一年中的第四個月，要用序數(shù)，fourth ,故選 Bo【點評】考查序數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境和生活常識，選擇正確的序數(shù)詞。10. Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan la

10、st month?Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a time.A. oneB. firstC. twoD. second【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 一一你好，泰德！上個月去黃色的旅行怎么樣呢？一一好極了！我盼望這能再去一次。one ； first 第一；two 二；second 第二，根據(jù) Hi, Ted! How wasyour trip to Mount Huangshan last month?可知去過一次，不是第一次去，想再去一次，second又一次，故選 D?！军c評】考查數(shù)詞用法。注意序數(shù)詞表示再一，又一的用法。11. It

11、's about kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundred of 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：從南昌到成都大約有兩百公里。由句意可知，這里說的是兩百公里”two是基數(shù)詞表示確切的數(shù)字，不能用百、千的復數(shù)形式，"twohundred”;但當基數(shù)詞表示不確切數(shù)字，百、千后就要用復數(shù)形式，如 “hundreds of,”故選Q【點評】考查基數(shù)詞的用法，注意表示確切的數(shù)字時，其后不能用百、千的復數(shù)形式。12. Lin Ta

12、o, an boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroomwhen the earthquake happened.A. 8-year-oldB. 8 year oldC. 8-years-oldD. 8 year olds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：林濤，八歲的男孩，很勇敢并且在地震發(fā)生時幫助他的同學從教室里跑出來。數(shù)量詞在句中作前置定語，注意量詞用單數(shù)，并且?guī)нB字符號，故選Ao【點評】考查數(shù)量詞在句中作定語的用法。13. , when Marx was already, he found it

13、 was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.A. In 1870s, in his fiftiesB. In 1870s, in fiftiesC. In the 1870s, in fiftiesD. In the 1870s, in his fifties【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在十九世紀七十年代，馬克思已經(jīng)五十歲了，他覺得研究俄國的形勢很重要，便開始學習俄語。in the 1870s十九世紀七十年代；in one's fifties在某人五十多歲時；故選D。【點

14、評】考查時代的表達方式和固定短語。掌握時代的表達方式。14. When Huawei P20 came out,people couldn't wait to buy one in our town.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當華為 P20上市時，成千上萬的人迫不及待地想在我們鎮(zhèn)上買一 臺。thousand ,千，其前有具體數(shù)詞修飾時，用其單數(shù)形式，當其前沒有具體數(shù)詞修飾 時，用其復數(shù)形式，且和 of連用，thousands of,成千上萬，這里沒有具體數(shù)詞修飾，故 選D?！军c

15、評】考查整數(shù)的表達。注意識記thousand的用法。15. Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：兩百名學生被邀請參加了上周五的開幕式。hundred和數(shù)字連用用單數(shù)，兩百是two hundred ,學生和邀請之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)可知是一般 過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)是was/

16、were+及物動詞的過去分詞，students是復數(shù)，用 were invited ,故答案為 B。【點評】考查數(shù)詞和被動語態(tài)。注意 hundred和數(shù)字連用時用單數(shù)。16. How to read 85, 626 in English ?A. eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-sixB. eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-sixC. fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-sixD. eighty-five thousands,

17、 six hundred and twenty-six【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：用英語怎樣讀 85, 626?英語數(shù)學詞的讀法是：從右往左每三個數(shù) 字是一組，用逗號隔開，從右往左第一個逗號讀hundred ,百位和十 位間用and連接，所以讀作 eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six , 故選 B?！军c評】考查數(shù)學詞的讀法，注意平時識記其讀法規(guī)則。17. Dad, about _ of our classmates wear glasses.Oh, that's terrible. You all should take

18、good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一爸爸，大約四分之三的同學戴眼鏡。一一噢，那真可怕。你們都應該好好照顧你們的眼睛。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，中間用連字符，若分子大 于一，分母用復數(shù)形式。四分之三用three fourths或者three quarters ,故選D?！军c評】考查分數(shù)表達，注意平時識記。18. Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?Of course. And I k

19、now many couples have new babies in their.A. fortiesB. fortiethC. the fortiethD. forty【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你聽說過二胎政策嗎？一一當然，并且我知道許多夫婦在40歲的時候生嬰兒。根據(jù)短語in their forties ,在四十多歲，可知比較符合句意，故選A?！军c評】考查介詞短語，注意 in one's forties的用法。19. About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less availablefresh

20、water.A. three-fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three-fourth; are D. three-fourths; are【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：地球的四分之三被水覆蓋，但是我們的淡水資源越來越少。分數(shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母用復數(shù)，因此四分之三，threefourths ; be covered with ,覆蓋；句子中的 water是不可數(shù)名詞，系動詞要用is,故選B?！军c評】考查分數(shù)的表達方式。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母用復數(shù)。20. There are 300 students

21、in Grade Nine. About of the students were born in 2002.A. four fiveB. four fifthsC. fourth fiveD. fourth fifths【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：九年級有300名學生。大約五分之四的學生出生于2002年。分數(shù)的表示方法：分子要用基數(shù)詞；分母要用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1時，分母要用復數(shù)。故選Bo【點評】考查分數(shù)的表示方法。注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構成。21. The company decided to spend about five _yuan building a school for th

22、e children in that small village.A. millionsB. millionC. million ofD. millions of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：公司決定花5百萬為那個小村莊的孩子們建一所學校。million表示確數(shù)時也就是和具體的數(shù)字連用要用單數(shù)，表示概數(shù)用millions of, five是具體的數(shù)字，因此用million ,故選B?！军c評】考查數(shù)詞的用法，牢記數(shù)詞表示確數(shù)和概數(shù)的不同用法。22. Leonard was born in in Los Angles. Last year, he won his Oscar in the 88

23、thAcademy Awards.A. 1980, the first B. the 1980s, the first C. 1980s, first D. the 1980s, first 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：倫納德 20世紀80年代出生于洛杉磯。去年，他在第 88屆奧斯 卡金像獎上獲得了第一個奧斯卡獎。在20世界80年代，固定搭配，in the 1980s , his是限定詞，其后是序數(shù)詞，故選 Do【點評】考查數(shù)詞，注意 in the 1980s的用法。23. Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8 o'clock.Don't

24、 worry! There's still minutes left. It's just 7:40.A. twelfthB. twelveC. twentyD. thirty【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：一一快點！火車將在 8點鐘到達。一一不用著急！還有 20分鐘。才7點40。A第十二；B十二；C二十；D三十，根據(jù)It's just 7:40.可知離8點還有20分 鐘，故選Co【點評】考查數(shù)詞，準確掌握數(shù)詞的寫法。24. people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A. ThousandB.

25、Thousands ofC. Thousand of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：今年五一勞動節(jié)那天，成千上萬的人參觀了重慶紅巖洞。thousand千，有具體的數(shù)字修飾需用原形；和of連用則用復數(shù)形式，意思是成千上萬的,前面沒有具體的數(shù)字，因此用復數(shù)形式，故選B?！军c評】考查數(shù)字表達法辨析。注意 hundred , thousand和million的使用規(guī)則。25. Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his.A. fiftyB. fiftiesC. fiftiethD. fiftieths【答案】B【解

26、析】 【分析】句意：阿里巴巴的總裁馬云已經(jīng)決定在他50多歲從他的公司退休。inone's +基數(shù)詞復數(shù)，在某人幾十多歲時，in one's fifties ,在某人五十多歲時，故選 B。【點評】此題考查數(shù)詞。注意固定短語，in one's fifties。26. There are about people in the village.A. eight hundred B. eight hundreds C. eight hundred of D. eight hundreds of【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：村子里大約有八百人。hundred ,百，與基數(shù)詞搭配時，不用復數(shù)；，hundred后跟of時，應用復數(shù)，前面不能用基數(shù)詞，故選A?！军c評】考查數(shù)詞用法。注意 hundred , thousand和million等詞的使用規(guī)則。27. It's my sister's birthday today. She's years old.A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelve【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：