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1、疑問句(questions)指提出問題,請(qǐng)對(duì)方回答的句子。疑問句句末要用問號(hào)。按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為四種:一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。一一般疑問句(由be ,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引起。)1. I like reading books. 一般疑問句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 2. He listens to the story.一般疑問句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 3. They watched the mo
2、vie last Monday. 一般疑問句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 4 They used to get up late .一般疑問句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 5. I have finished the homework.一般疑問句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_6. He has eaten all the bananas.一般疑問句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_7. They had not found(找到) the missing(不見的) cat.一般疑問句:_肯定回
3、答:_否定回答:_8.I will call you tomorrow.一般疑問句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_9. Must I do the homework?肯定回答:_否定回答:_10. Could I use your pencil?否定回答:_11. Need I finish the work today?肯定回答:_二特殊疑問句通常分三步完成:1.選(疑問詞);2.改(疑問句語序);3.抄(剩余部分)。*注意疑問句的語序 1).對(duì)句子的主語提問,用“換頭”法。 She is their teacher Who is
4、60; their teacher? 2).對(duì)句子的定語提問,疑問詞后先跟名詞。 My book is over there Whose book is over there? I'm looking for my watchWhose watch are you looking for? *注意疑問詞的選擇 1. 問“誰”用who或whom。2.
5、問“誰的”用whose。3. 問“地點(diǎn)”用where。4. 問“原因”用why。5. 問“身體狀況”用how。6. 問“方式”用how。8. 問“多少”用how much(不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,價(jià)格)或how many(可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)。9. 問“時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短”用how long(for+時(shí)間段)10 . 問“多久”用how soon(in+時(shí)間段)。11問“距離” how far12. 問“頻率”用how often。13. 問“哪個(gè)”用whic
6、h或what。14. 問“什么”用what。15. 問“職業(yè)”用what be sb.?= what do /does sb do?。16. 問“顏色”用what color 。17. 問“星期幾”用what day is it today?18. 問“幾月幾日”用What's the date ?19問“天氣” what is the weather like?=How is the weather? 20. 問“時(shí)間”用when或what time。1.
7、They are cleaning their classroom now . _ _ they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home . _ _ he often _ supper ? 3. They will
8、 come back in a minute . _ _ will they come back ?4. I got up at six this morning . _ _ _ you _ up this morning ? 5. He finished the
9、 book last Sunday . _ _ he _ the book ? 6. I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold . _ _ you go to school ? 7. Youd better take
10、; the No. 3 bus . _ bus _ I better take ?8. Hes feeling well . _ _ he feeling ? 9. The boy on the bike is my friend . _ _ is
11、160; your friend ? 10. He comes to China once a year . _ _ _ he _ to China ? 11. They were drawing a horse when I came in . _ _ they
12、 _ when I came in ? 12. Itll be windy tomorrow . _ will _ _ _ _ tomorrow ? 13. The capital of America is Washington D.C. . _ _ the c
13、apital of America ? 14. Hundreds of people died in the war . _ _ people _ in the war ? 15. Ive worked here for ten years . _ _ have you worked h
14、ere ? 16. They went to the countryside with me . With _ _ they _ to the countryside ? 17. She watches TV every night . _ _ _ she _ TV ? 18. Its
15、60; about ten minute walk from here . _ _ _ it from here ? 19. The blouse cost two hundred yuan . _ _ _ the blouse _ ? 20. We often go&
16、#160; out for a walk in the evening . _ _ you often go out for a walk ? 三。選擇疑問句【句型一】一般疑問句 + 一個(gè)選擇對(duì)象 + or + 另一個(gè)選擇的對(duì)象? Are you from America or Australia? 你是來自美國還是澳大利亞?【句型二】特殊疑問句, + 一個(gè)供選擇的對(duì)象 + or + 另一個(gè)供選擇的對(duì)象?
17、Which do you prefer, tea or milk? 你喜歡喝茶還是喝牛奶?Who teaches you English, Miss Li or Miss Wang? 誰教你們英語,是李老師還是王老師?【說明】選擇疑問句不能用 yes 或 no 回答,而應(yīng)在所提供的選項(xiàng)中選擇其一作具體回答。如:Shall we play basketball or football? 我們打籃球還是踢足球?Play football. 踢足球。四反意疑問句規(guī)則: 前肯定,后否定 前否定,后肯定常用: 1. Let us, will you?2. Lets , shall we?3.There
18、be , be (not) there?4. There used to be , didnt there?5. There will be , wont there?6.must be , be not +主語?7.祈使句,will you ?8.I think /suppose/believe +賓語從句,(動(dòng)詞、主語看從句)注意:1.反義疑問句的回答根據(jù)“事實(shí)情況”判斷2.陳述句句中有hardly,seldom,no, never,little,few, Neither, tooto等表示否定意義的詞時(shí),反意問句用肯定式1. I suppose the shoes will last y
19、ou at least one year, _? A. wont they B. will they C. do I D. dont 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _? A, is he B. are they C. arent they D. is not he 3. - You will come to have dinner with us, wont you? - _ A. Excuse me, I wont. B. I havent been there. C. You are welcome . D. Yes. Thats very n
20、ice of you. 4. Tom isnt a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, _? A. wasnt it B. hasnt it C. isnt it D. hasnt he 5. You dont have to go school on Sundays, _ you? A. have B. do C. should D. would 6. I dont think he had his supper at the school, _? A. had he B. did he C. do
21、 I D. dont you 7.I dont think hed like to take such a difficult job, _? A. had he B. would he C. do I D. dont you 8. I dont think her passports gone, _? A. is it B. has she C. do I D. dont you 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads _? A. dont they B. dont each of them C. do I D. don
22、t you 11. Lets go and have a walk,_we? A. do B. shall C. havent D. shant 12. Go and fetch a chair for him, _? A. dont you B. shall you C. wont you D. will you 13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, _? A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it D. didnt it 14. Im sure he must have been sleepi
23、ng at the moment, _? A. arent I B, mustnt C. wasnt he D. hasnt 15. I had to tell the truth, _? A. hadnt I B. wouldnt I C. didnt I D. shouldnt I 16.- Why is Tom absent now ? -He must be sick,_? A. isnt he B. must he C. is he D. mustnt he 17, Hed like to have a look at your picture,_-he ? A. hadnt B.
24、didnt C .couldnt D .wouldnt 18. You dont think he will come,_? A. do you B. will you C. will he D. wont he 19. Lets go home, shall we? _. A. Thats right. B. Thats all C. Thats all right D. All right 20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday, _ he?A. did B. does C. didnt D. hadnt 21. Let
25、John finish the work all by himself,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we 22.I dont think it is going to rain, _ it? A. do I B. do you C. is D. isnt 23. Nothing the boy did was right, _ it? A. was B. did C. wasnt D. didnt 24. Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _? A. i
26、snt she B. isnt it C. hasnt she D. hasnt it 25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,_ he? A. could B. couldnt C. was D. wasnt 26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. does Jack D. doesnt Jack 27. People use tag question (反意疑問) because they are not sure of what they have said _they? A. do B. did C. didnt D. dont 28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, _? A. isnt he B. does he C. dont they D. do they 29. She is going to see you ,_ she ? A. isnt B. is C. dont D. doesnt 30. They used to
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