初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)

1、1初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解小口訣：賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述轉(zhuǎn)化 that弓I, 一般疑問(wèn)用if/whether,特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一.基本講解 來(lái)源：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)概念：在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。Eg: He said, “I am good at drawing ".h He said he was good at drawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))1 .引導(dǎo)詞(1) that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常用陳述句充當(dāng)，that可省略。Eg: She said, “ I want to go the

2、re ” She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 曲一般疑問(wèn)句/選擇疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)，陳述語(yǔ)序。Eg: Are you interested in geography? ” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I' m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情況下，whethe

3、r和if可以互用，但有些情況例外a.介詞短語(yǔ)后只用 whether不用ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或or not連用時(shí)，只用 whether.eg:I can't say whether or not he will come on timec. if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如果 ，不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succe

4、ed depends on how much effort you pay.(3) .特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不可省略，陳述句語(yǔ)序。特殊疑問(wèn)詞為：how , when, where, why ,which whose.E.g. What do you want? ' He asked. He asked me what I wanted.I have no idea where he is now. I don't know how to deal with it.He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.2 .賓

5、語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)a.主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film?I ' m sorry to hear that your father is ill.She says she is going to go to Beijing next week.He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.b.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)某種時(shí)態(tài)She didn ' t knowhy the boy was late again.(過(guò)去一般)I did

6、n't know if/whether he had seen the film.(過(guò)去完成)I wondered when she was going to America.(過(guò)去將來(lái))注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等， 從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Eg: He said (that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.) The teacher told us (seeing is believing.)3 .語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序

7、，主 +謂+其他* when will you leave for Beijing? (Could you please tell me ) Could you please tell me when you will leave for Beijing?*Has she seen the movie? ( He asked.)h He asked if she had seen the movie.*Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1 .Have you decided for Austral

8、ia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2 .Can you tell me?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me.A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way

9、to the cinema4.1 think you will like him.A. that B. if C. whyD. how5.I didn ' t know he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.1 wonder.A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked meA. who he w

10、as B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.1 don ' t know.A. what time the movie startsC. the time to start the movieB. what time starts the movieD. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how

11、longA. was I illB. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesnA. if it rains tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow 12.Do you know?A. whose pen is thisC. whom does the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where，t say.B. if does it rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomo

12、rrowB. whose pen this isD. whom the pen belong toA. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14.They want to knowA. where is the hospital C. when the train will leave 15.Tony wanted to know ?B. how oldare youD. why is the boy cryingA. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. whe

13、n Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16 .No one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if17 .July didn t know.A. where is Tim s

14、father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18 .No one told us , so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19.We don A. how do itt know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.B. how to do

15、C. what do itD. what to do20.He asked me .A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money4賓語(yǔ)從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案1. 參考答案 D 你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。2. 參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where 作

16、從句的賓語(yǔ)。3. 參考答案C 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where 表示地點(diǎn)。4. 參考答案Aif 表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。5. 參考答案B有 ornot ， 所以用whether.6. 參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序.7. 參考答案 A 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序 ,who 作從句的賓語(yǔ)。8. 參考答案Awhose 是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。9. 參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。10. 參考答案D 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，醫(yī)生問(wèn)我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。11. 參考答案C if 連接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。12. 參考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。13. 參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。14. 參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。15. 參考答案C主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)， 因?yàn)槭フQ老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。16. 參考答案B有 or not 就用 wheth