遠(yuǎn)程教育英語(yǔ)試題答案

1、現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育Lingo College English靈通高職高專(zhuān)英語(yǔ)（第一冊(cè)）課程學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)書(shū)編者：李洪峰2008 年 6月課程學(xué)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)1. 大聲朗讀并反復(fù)背誦每篇課文后的生詞和短語(yǔ)；2. 記憶并掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重要語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和句型，并進(jìn)行造句練習(xí)；3. 理解并嘗試翻譯每單元中至少一篇課文，用自己的話理解和翻譯；4. 認(rèn)真完成課后的練習(xí)題，掌握每一道練習(xí)題，尤其是詞匯、句型和翻譯練習(xí)題；5. 掌握每單元的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作練習(xí)；6. 要努力做到課前預(yù)習(xí)和課后復(fù)習(xí)，有學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題及時(shí)提出和解決。課程學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度安排1.每周上網(wǎng)自學(xué)靈通英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)課件教學(xué)4 次，每次需要1 個(gè)小時(shí)；再需要抽出半周時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固提

2、高所學(xué)的知識(shí)，完成網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)上的在線自測(cè)題。要按照每單元的教學(xué)要求嚴(yán)格要求自己的學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)完1 個(gè)單元大約需要一個(gè)半周的時(shí)間。一個(gè)月要學(xué)完兩個(gè)半單元的課程。2. 學(xué)期中和學(xué)期末注意鄭大遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)院在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的在線輔導(dǎo)答疑通知，及時(shí)參加網(wǎng)上的輔導(dǎo)答疑，及時(shí)向老師提出問(wèn)題，解決問(wèn)題。3. 在學(xué)習(xí)中如遇到疑難問(wèn)題也可隨時(shí)通過(guò)電子郵件和電話的方式和任課教師練習(xí)，及時(shí)解決問(wèn)題。4.每學(xué)期大概4 個(gè)月的時(shí)間， 按計(jì)劃和進(jìn)度要學(xué)完第一冊(cè)的10 個(gè)單元， 學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況有所變動(dòng)和調(diào)整，但必須保證學(xué)期末之前完成相應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。課程學(xué)習(xí)課時(shí)分配靈通英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)共有10 個(gè)單元，每個(gè)單元4 個(gè)學(xué)時(shí)，共計(jì)40

3、學(xué)時(shí)Unit 1EducationUnit 2 Goals and SuccessUnit 3Historical EventsUnit 4SportsUnit 5Interpersonal RelationshipsUnit 6HealthUnit 7InterviewUnit 8EnvironmentUnit 9 The Cyber WorldUnit 10 High-Tech Development每單元具體可以這樣安排學(xué)習(xí)課時(shí)：1. Fun Start / Text A課后的單詞和短語(yǔ) / Text A課文講解： 1 學(xué)時(shí)；2. 完成 Text A 課后的練習(xí)題： 1 學(xué)時(shí)；3 Tex

4、t B課后單詞短語(yǔ)/ Text B課文分析講解：1 學(xué)時(shí)；4完成 Text B課后的練習(xí)題：1 學(xué)時(shí)。1Unit 1Education一、單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 熟練掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。2. 理解課文的主旨并能較熟練的翻譯課文。3. 能運(yùn)用課文中學(xué)過(guò)的英語(yǔ)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型進(jìn)行造句和簡(jiǎn)單寫(xiě)作。4. 掌握應(yīng)用文日記的寫(xiě)法。二、單元重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1. 熟練掌握本單元課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。重點(diǎn)單詞 : opportunity succeed culture environment influence compete method 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： as a rule due to tog

5、ether with apply to be skilled at 重點(diǎn)句型： It is becoming more and more for sb. to do sth. It is/was (not) just that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型with + n.作狀語(yǔ)2. 重點(diǎn)掌握課后的練習(xí)題，尤其是有關(guān)詞匯、句型和翻譯的練習(xí)題。3. 掌握難點(diǎn)應(yīng)用文日記的寫(xiě)法。三、單元練習(xí)題I. Choose the best answer from the four choices.1.He suggested _.A. to hire a carB. of hiring a carC. we hired a ca

6、rD. our hiring a car2.China s entry into WTO has a great influence _ every Chinese.A. toB. uponC. inD. with3._ he said about the news is hard to believe.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Whether4.29 free medical services are _ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteB. availableC. convenientD. av

7、erage5. In nearly any country, there always exists a _ gap between the old and the young.A. generationB. dynastyC. timeD. ounce6.I am a new _. I was hired yesterday.A. employerB. employeeC. employmentD. employ7.Your _ to teaching is different from mine.A. thinkingB. approachC. fuelD. lump8.They guar

8、anteed our victory and _ our victory helped them a lot.A. on turnB. in turnsC. in turnD. in return9.Isn t it about time we _ our lunch?A. haveB. shouldC. will haveD. had10. _ opposite to the teacher, he felt very nervous.2A. SeatedB. SatC. SeatingD. Being satII. Reading ComprehensionHarvard, Princet

9、on, Yale, Stanford, Columbia: These schools have a lot in common. Their admissions are incredibly competitive, they charge a high price and graduates have a big advantage in finding a good job. In fact, graduates from famous schools might not enjoy as much of an advantage in the job markets as many

10、think, and that a big name on your diploma doesntalways mean a big payoff.Lets start with the cost: Tuition at the top schools can easily average $35,000 per year or more, while a lesser-known school might cost up to $ 20,000 areas so students have to add their living costs to their tuition bill.Onc

11、e they graduate, however, students are often facing with thousands of dollars of debt that they need to repay. The reasoning goes that graduates from big-name schools can write their own ticket, but the statistics dont bear this out. Graduates from a school which requires test scores high above the

12、average can expect to make an extra 5% more than others, but that doesntjustify paying 40% more for tuition.Graduating from a lesser-known school with the same academic qualifications can make you the same money over the long run. Long-range studies show experience and performance eventually matter

13、much more than the name on your degree, especially when times get tough.1.Big-name universities are NOT famous for their _.A. competitivenessB. high tuitionC. fameD. financial aid2.Graduates from famous schools _ get jobs with good pay.A. alwaysB. neverC. dontalwaysD. rarely3.The tuition of the famo

14、us schools averages _ per year.A. $ 35,000B. $ 30,000C. $ 25,000D. $ 20,0004.Managers today prefer to hire people with _.A. experienceB. good fameC. a big-name diplomaD. much money5.If someone writes his own ticket, he _A. is good at writingB. is in troubleC. has a lot of choicesD. is very important

15、3Unit 2Goals and Success一、單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 熟練掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。2. 理解課文的主旨并能較熟練的翻譯課文。3. 能運(yùn)用課文中學(xué)過(guò)的英語(yǔ)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型進(jìn)行造句和簡(jiǎn)單寫(xiě)作。4. 掌握應(yīng)用文電話留言的寫(xiě)作。二、單元重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1. 熟練掌握本單元課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。重點(diǎn)單詞 :reasonablefigurequitresponsiblepriorityinvolvecommunicate重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： in commonresult independ upon/onin sightmake surecome true重點(diǎn)句型： should

16、 not be too , but also should not be too not but rather2. 重點(diǎn)掌握課后的練習(xí)題，尤其是有關(guān)詞匯、句型和翻譯的練習(xí)題。3. 掌握應(yīng)用文電話留言的寫(xiě)作。I. Choose the best answer from the four choices.1.Other things _ equal, iron heats up faster than aluminum(鋁).A. beB. beingC. isD. are2.It was luck that you reminded me _ my meeting with Jones.A. o

17、fB. inC. forD. to3.The _ for the new city hall has been chosen.A. sightB. sighC. siteD. seat4. One meter _ 1,000 millimeters.A. equal toB. is equaledC. equalsD. equals with5. _ is worth doing is worth doing well.A. ThatB. WhatC. ThoseD. Which6. Its reported _ the Chinese team has won another gold me

18、dal in swimming.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that7. Alice told me that she preferred singing _.A. to dancingB. than dancingC. to danceD. for dancing8. If he _ tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop.A. depends onB. had depended onC. depends withD. had depended with9. The policeman asked

19、 the witness (證人 ) to _ to mind exactly what happened.A. rememberB. remindC. mindD. recall10.There was nothing we could do _.A. but waitB. except to waitC. only to waitD. but waiting4II. Reading ComprehensionAron Ralston was trapped, his right arm under a 200 kg stone. He was deep in a canyon (峽谷 )

20、in Southern Utah. All he had with him was a days worth of food and water, and some ropes and climbing equipment.Aron was an outdoorsman, and knew how to take care of himself. He liked climbing 5,000-meter peaks, often by himself in the winter.For the next four days he tried to break or shift the roc

21、k as he waited for help. His knife had little effect on the hard stone. He made his food and water last nearly three days. Finally, on the fifth day, Aron realized he had no other choice: to free himself, he would have to cut off his own hand.He knew that the knife would cut skin and muscle, but not

22、 bone. So first Aron had to break his own arm by twisting it against the rock. He then tied a rope tightly around the upper arm to control the bleeding, and cut through his hand to free himself. The entire procedure took approximately an hour.Tired, hungry and bleeding heavily, Aron climbed out of t

23、he canyon and walked nearly 8 kilometers to find help.“Im not sure how I handled it,”he later said. “I felt pain and I coped with it. I moved on.”1.Aron was trying to climb _ when he got stuck.A. a mountainB. a canyonC. the forestsD. a river2.On the 5th day, Aron had to make a decision to _.A. have

24、his right arm cut offB. eat up all the food and waterC. cut off his right arm himselfD. throw away all the ropes3.Aron used a _ to cut his hand.A. gunB. swordC. stickD. knife4.The tone of the author is _.A. respectfulB. cold-bloodedC. indifferentD. serious5. What is this passage mainly about?A. Clim

25、bing peaks by oneself is not always an exciting thing.B. Aron was known as a successful outdoorsman around the world.C. Aron decisively cut off his own hand to free himself when trapped.D. Knowing how to take care of oneself is important for outdoorsmen.5Unit 3Historical Events一、單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 熟練掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重

26、點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。2. 理解課文的主旨并能較熟練的翻譯課文。3. 能運(yùn)用課文中學(xué)過(guò)的英語(yǔ)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型進(jìn)行造句和簡(jiǎn)單寫(xiě)作。4. 掌握應(yīng)用文天氣預(yù)報(bào)的寫(xiě)作。二、單元重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1. 熟練掌握本單元課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。重點(diǎn)單詞 :affordtransportdisasterboarddestinationestimate重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： go downsend offhave no ideaend upgo on a trip重點(diǎn)句型： It takes sth. for sb. to do sth.花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事They stood ready to board the trai

27、n , not knowing (現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ))2. 重點(diǎn)掌握課后的練習(xí)題，尤其是有關(guān)詞匯、句型和翻譯的練習(xí)題。3. 掌握應(yīng)用文天氣預(yù)報(bào)的寫(xiě)作。三、單元練習(xí)題I. Choose the best answer from the four choices.1. _ the interruption, he wasntable to finish his exercise before the class was over.A. Instead ofB. Despite ofC. Because ofD. In spite of2.I love classical music; _, I

28、 rarely go to concerts.A. in additionB. howeverC. whereverD. therefore3.As director of the company, I cant_ three weeks away from work.A. affordB. carryC. costD. pay4.“Why did you come to lunch so early?”“I thought the bell had already”.A. knockedB. hitC. strokeD. rung5. A better learning environmen

29、t improves studentsperformance, and _good marks.A. because ofB. henceC. thereforeD. accordingly6. It is necessary to build modern power stations which will produce electricity as_ as possible.A. efficientB. effectiveC. efficientlyD. inefficient7. No two people in the world see things exactly _.A. al

30、ikelyB. likeC. likelyD. alike8. The book is _ more difficult than the one I recommended to you.A. veryB. soC. ratherD. much9. It was beside the gate _ Tom saw something unusual.A. whereB. whenC. andD. that10.May I have a word with you _ of the lesson?6A. in the endB. to the endC. on the endD. at the

31、 endII. Reading ComprehensionA team of archaeologists (考古學(xué)家 ) has gone to New Mexico to look for proofthof one of the greatest stories of the 20 century: the UFO crash at Roswell. William Foleman, an archaeologist at the University of New Mexico, agreed toexcavate (發(fā)掘 ) the site where the UFO suppos

32、edly crashed in 1947.What exactly happened on the site is unclear. In 1947, a young man discovered some debris (碎片 ) on the field. After investigating the crash, the US Army announced they had recovered a“fly disc ”.Several hours later, an Air Force general announced that the crash was caused by a w

33、eather balloon again. The field was closed off for several days while the military cleaned up the site.Believers claim that the military found a crashed UFO, along with several dead bodies at the site. This story has inspired countless books, movies and TV shows, but no one has been able to find any

34、 evidence to support it.In 1997, the Air Force said the weather balloon story was made up and that the military was actually conducting a crash-test program with balloons.But Foleman isntso sure. While he says hes “Still uncertain ”about UFOs, he knows that “something happened in July 1947”.1.Some p

35、eople believe a UFO _ at Roswell.A. LandedB. flewC. crashedD. disappeared2.An archaeologist went to the site to look for _.A. AnswersB. evidenceC. aliensD. fossils3.In 1947 some debris 殘(骸 ) was found _.A. in a fieldB. in a parkC. in a houseD. on a military base4.The Air Force said the debris had co

36、me from a(an) _.A. planeB. carC. explosionD. weather balloon5.In 1997, the Air Force said their original story was _.A. FalseB. trueC. unclearD. exaggerated 夸(張的 )7Unit 4Sports一、單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 熟練掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。2. 理解課文的主旨并能較熟練的翻譯課文。3. 能運(yùn)用課文中學(xué)過(guò)的英語(yǔ)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型進(jìn)行造句和簡(jiǎn)單寫(xiě)作。4. 掌握應(yīng)用文日程安排的寫(xiě)作。二、單元重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1. 熟練掌握本單元課文中出

37、現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。重點(diǎn)單詞 : association evidence popularity official symbolize host tradition 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： be similar to share in as well as prepare for 重點(diǎn)句型： as they call it, as we know it非限制性定語(yǔ)從句More people watch soccer than any other sportSince that time, it has become a tradition 2. 重點(diǎn)掌握課后的練習(xí)題，尤其是有關(guān)詞匯、句型和翻譯的練習(xí)

38、題。3. 掌握應(yīng)用文日程安排的寫(xiě)作。三、單元練習(xí)題I. Choose the best answer from the four choices.1. The weather in Guilin is _ that in San Francisco.A. the same asB. similar withC. sameD. similar to2. _ the heavy snow, they would have arrived at the meeting place on time. .A. Because ofB. but forC. Due toD. Despite3.She ga

39、zed at the tiny _ of the candle.A. flameB. fireC. burnD. burst4.I suggest you have your speech _ so that the audience will not be bored.A. shortenB. to be shortenedC. shorteningD. shortened5._ the difficulties that we may face, we ll go on with the project.A. GivenB. In spite ofC. Thanks toD. Becaus

40、e of6.When can you get the book _ into Chinese?A. translateB. translatedC. translatingD. to be translated7.They _ two major snowstorms so far this winter.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. had had8._ his parents disagreement, he married his beloved girl.A. Now thatB. Because ofC. DespiteD. Although9.The fir

41、eman reached the top floor _ a long water pipe.A. with the purpose ofB. on account ofC. by means ofD. in the course of10. I d like to _ your essay with you when you have time.A. go overB. go byC. go forD. go after8II. Reading ComprehensionDo you knowAmerican Toughman? That is amateur boxing competit

42、ionsaround the U.S. Compared to professional boxing matches, a Toughman fight couldnot be simpler. Passing a brief physical examination and paying $50 get you a pair ofgloves. The fights take place in three two-minute rounds with the winner decided bypoints awarded by a judge.The prize money doesnco

43、mparet with professional matches either. Someprofessional boxers make millions every time, while the most a Toughman competitorcan hope for is $1,000 forwinning a series of fights. Some fighters hope that aToughman boxing match will lead to fame and fortune though. Mr. T, a famous toughguy actor, go

44、t his start in Toughman, but that kind of success is one-in-a-million.Another difference between Toughman and professional matches isthatToughman fighters usually have no idea what they redoing. The $50 entrance feedoesnbuyt a minute oftraining. Experienced fighters are trained to protectthemselves

45、as wellas attack their opponents, but Toughman fighters could barelykeep their hands up. Art Dore, who founded the league 24 years ago, admits,“ Thguys can t fight.” This kind of inexperienceanbefatal;c12 people have been killed inToughman matches, four in the past nine months alone.1. Participation

46、 in a Toughman competition costs _.A. $1,000B. $50C. millions dollarsD. one million dollars2. A Toughman fight usually last _ minutesA. oneB. twoC. threeD. six3. The main reason that some boxers are hurt in Toughman fight is that they_.A. have improper mannersB. are lack of trainingC. are distracted

47、 by the noisy crowdD. are controlled by unfair judges4.The most famous person to emerge from Toughman competitions is _.A. Lennox LewisB. Art DoreC. Mr. TD. Mike Tyson5.It is _ that participation in Toughman can lead to fame and fortune.A. common senseB. very rareC. never seenD. natural9Unit 5Interp

48、ersonal Relationships一、單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 熟練掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。2. 理解課文的主旨并能較熟練的翻譯課文。3. 能運(yùn)用課文中學(xué)過(guò)的英語(yǔ)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型進(jìn)行造句和簡(jiǎn)單寫(xiě)作。4. 掌握應(yīng)用文邀請(qǐng)函的寫(xiě)作。二、單元重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1. 熟練掌握本單元課文中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。重點(diǎn)單詞 :solutionattitudeimpression benefit issuearguecomplainappreciate重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： get/be angry with sb.talk on and onget along with重點(diǎn)句型： stop doing st

49、h.would rather than have trouble (in) doing sth.2. 重點(diǎn)掌握課后的練習(xí)題，尤其是有關(guān)詞匯、句型和翻譯的練習(xí)題。3. 掌握應(yīng)用文邀請(qǐng)函的寫(xiě)作。三、單元練習(xí)題I. Choose the best answer from the four choices.1. Many of the same techniques were applied _ the solution of industrial, scientific and medical problems.A. withinB. toC. forD. at2.Your effort is mu

50、ch _ as we all benefit from it.A. appreciatedB. approvedC. appealedD. applied3.The _ of blood always makes her feel sick.A. viewB. visionC. sceneD. sight4.We got into a violent _ about whether to go by sea or by air.A. opinionB. argumentC. hesitationD. doubt5. The boss interviewed every applicant in _ and talked with each person for 15 minutes.A. surpriseB. turnC.