比較級和最高級

1、1形容詞和副詞比較級、最高級1.(書P93)規(guī)則形式： 一般說來， 單音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在后加-er/ -est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級；其他雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞在前加more/ most,如：great-greater-greatest, busy-busier-busiest, important-moreimportant-(the)most important不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級形式原級|比較級最局級原級比較級最局級good / wellfetter_bestbad / badly/ illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittle / fewlessl

2、eastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest*以后綴-ly結(jié)尾的副詞是在原形前加more/ most,如：quickly more quickly most quickly1.形容詞比較等級的用法：1）表示兩者的比較：形容詞的比較級+than.如：He is cleverer than the other boys.2）表示兩者以上的比較：the +形容詞最高級（+名詞）+of /in如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.3）表示兩者是同等程度：as+形容詞原級+as.如：He is as tall as I.2

3、.比較級句型：1）WhoWho / / WhichWhich + + bebe + +比較級,A,A oror B B ? ?如：Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai?2）bebe + + thethe比較級+ + ofof thethe twotwo.（兩個之中比較，的那一個），如：John is the more polite of the two boys.3）TheThe + +形容詞比較級，thethe + +形容詞比較級，（越，就越，），如：The harder you study ,the more/greater progre

4、ss you make.你越努力, 取得的進步就越大4）形容詞/ /副詞比較級+ + andand + +形容詞/ /副詞比較級 （越來越，）。如：Our city is more and more beautiful.5）形容詞/ /副詞比較級+ + thanthan + + anyany otherother + +名詞單數(shù)形，如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.6）形容詞/ /副詞比較級+ + thanthan + + thethe otherother + +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：Its also cheaper than t

5、he other stores.3.關(guān)于比較級的幾個需要注意的問題：1）為了加強語氣，在比較級前面加表示相差程度的狀語，常見的有much, far, even, still, a lot, a little,any, rather, a bit, a great deal等，如:We d better wait a little longer. Peter and Tom will come very soon.2）less +形容詞的原級+ than表示不如、不及，如：This computer is less expensive than that one.4.最高級的句型：1）WhoWh

6、o / / WhichWhich + + bebe +the+the+最高級,A,A, B,B, oror C C ? ?如：Who is the most foolish, Jack, Tom or you ?2）bebe + + thethe + +最高級+in+in /of/of / / amongamong + +比較范圍，如:He is the laziest worker in the factory .3） + + bebe + + oneone ofof thethe + +最高級+ +復(fù)數(shù)名詞（最,的,，之一） ，如：The Yellow River is one of th

7、e longest riversin China.黃河是中國最長的河流之一。4） + + bebe +the+the + +序數(shù)詞+ +最高級 +單數(shù)名詞+ +范圍（是,.的第幾,），如：China is the third largest country inthe world.練習(xí)：I.選擇1. Would you please say it? I still can t follow you.A. more slowB. much slowC. more slowlyD. much slowly2. He is enough to carry the heavy box.A. stron

8、gerB. much strongerC. strongD. the strongest23. She played the piano_ than we had thought.A. successful B. successfullyC. more successful4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one ofD. more successfullycities in the world.5.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. bigthe worse I seem to be.A. When I ta

9、ke more medicineB. The more medicine I takeC. Taking more of the medicineD. More medicine taken6. New York isin the United States.A. larger than any cityB. larger than any other cityC. bigger than any citiesD. biggest of all the cities7. The air in Beijing is getting muchA. cleanB. cleanernow than a

10、 few years ago.C. cleanestD. the cleanest8. Mobile phones are very popular now and they arethan before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest9. The car is running.It seems to be flying.A. more and faster B. more and fastC. fast and fastD. faster and faster10. The experiment wasA. moreB. much m

11、oreeasier than we had expected.C. muchD. more much11.children there are in a family ,their life will be.A. The less, the betterB. The fewer, the betterC. Fewer, richerD. More, poorer12. - Which is,the sun, the moon or the earth? - Of course, the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest13

12、. -Which isA. goodseason in Beijing? -I think its autumn.C. bestB. betterD. the best14. It takes a long time to go there by train; itby road!A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker15. Oct 15th was one ofdays in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the mos

13、t excitingD. much exciting16. This box isthat one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as17. When we speak to people, we should beA. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly18. This book isthat one, butthan that one.A. as diff

14、icult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive19. I think the story is not soas that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting320. His father began to workhe was seven years old.4A. as old asB

15、. as early asC. sinceD. while21. I think science is_ _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important22. This pencil is_ _than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long23. My mother is no_ _ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few24. These children are _

16、 this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller25. It was very hot yesterday, but it is today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot26. How_ the girls are playing!A. happyB. happierC. happylyD. happily27._he drops in _A. Some times; for_ hi

17、s friends after supper.B. Sometimes; onC. Often; forD. Seldom; on28. In Britain tea_A. usually drinks_ with milk or sugar in it.B. is usually drunkC. usually is drunkD. drank usually29. He_ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes early B. comes always earlyC. always early comesD. come alway

18、s earlier30. Betterthan never.A. lateB. the laterC. laterD. the late31.Of all these subjects,I like Chinese.A. moreB. betterC. wellD. best32.The population（人口）problem may be_one of the world today.A. the mostB. most difficultC. the greatestD. more interesting33. Tokyo is larger than_in India.A. any

19、other cityB. any cityC. another cityD. other city34. There are a lot _ _ people today than yesterday.A. ofB. mostC. muchD. more35. Things are _ on the moon on the earth.A. much lighter;thaniB. much heavier; thanC. as heavy; asD. not so light; as36.Who jumps _in your class ?A. farB. fartherC. farthes

20、tD. longer37.You must drive _ next time , or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful38.Wang Lin ran _ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. soB. tooC. veryD. much39.Which box is_ ,the red one, the yellow one orthe blue one ? What do you mean

21、 by asking thisA. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest40. Li Lei often talks but does.So everybody says he is a good boy.5II.翻譯句子1.我想你吃巧克力越多，就會越胖。I think_2.公共汽車的票價比以前便宜多了。The price for the ticket of the bus is.3.你的飲食習(xí)慣越好，你的身體就越健康。your diet is,you will be.4.劉翔做完手術(shù)后可能會跑的更快了，因為他每天訓(xùn)練得很刻苦。Liu Xiang

22、may after the operation because he5.我們最好用較少的錢和人來做我們的工作。We had better do our work.III.用所給單詞或漢語提示的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. John is（tall） than Sam.2. Lin Lin is the（young） in our class.3. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very（quiet）.4. Ann felt very _ （happy） at her birthday party.5. Which is（far） from us, the sun or the moon?6. She looks（thin） than me.7. It snowed（heavy） last night and now the streets are covered with snow.8. Mr. Benson seems to be the（bus