陰陽的源流與翻譯ppt課件

1、蘭鳳利蘭鳳利 上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)|中醫(yī)學(xué)承繼、發(fā)揚(yáng)了中醫(yī)學(xué)承繼、發(fā)揚(yáng)了的的陰陽思想，中醫(yī)古典文獻(xiàn)中的陰陽思想，中醫(yī)古典文獻(xiàn)中的“陰陽主要是指哲學(xué)意義上的陰陽主要是指哲學(xué)意義上的“陰陽，而在詳細(xì)的言語環(huán)境陰陽，而在詳細(xì)的言語環(huán)境中，又有詳細(xì)的醫(yī)學(xué)所指，如中，又有詳細(xì)的醫(yī)學(xué)所指，如指男女、性生活、陰經(jīng)陽經(jīng)、指男女、性生活、陰經(jīng)陽經(jīng)、陰邪陽邪、陰氣陽氣等等。而陰邪陽邪、陰氣陽氣等等。而其含義確實(shí)定是高度依賴于語其含義確實(shí)定是高度依賴于語境的。境的。|21 “陰陽哲學(xué)概念的英譯陰陽哲學(xué)概念的英譯|“陰陽的翻譯：陰陽的翻譯：|Yin and Yang the male and female e

2、lements in nature； |Yang, the element of light; Yin, the element of darkness；|Yin and Yang, the negative and positive principles in nature；|The element of light; the element of darkness；|Yang, the lucid element of life; Yin, the turbid element of darkness；|Yang, the male element; Yin, the female ele

3、ment；|Yin and Yang the two elements in nature；|Yang, the lucid element; Yin, the turbid element；|Yin and Yang the two opposing principles；|Yang (the male principle of light and life); Yin (the female principle of darkness and death)；| Veith：97-253，1949|yin, the female principle in Chinese PHILOSOPHY

4、 which is inactive, dark, negative, etc. and which combines with YANG (= the male principle) to form the whole world；“yang, the male principle in Chinese PHILOSOPHY which is active, light, POSITIVE, etc. and which combines with YIN (= the female principle) to form the whole world.| Longman Dictionar

5、y of Contemporary English：1789，1787|Yin and Yang (in Chinese philosophy and religion) two principles, one negative, dark and feminine (Yin), and one positive, bright, and masculine (Yang), whose interaction influences the destinies of creatures and things. | Websters Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictiona

6、ry of the English Language：1656 |“陰陽者，天地之道也，萬物之綱紀(jì)，變化之父母，生殺之本始，神明之府也。|Yin and yang, they are |the Way of heaven and earth, |the fundamental principles governing the myriad beings, |father and mother to all changes and transformations, |the basis and beginning of generating and killing, |the palace of

7、 spirit brilliance. Unschuld|在詳細(xì)的言語環(huán)境中， 如以“陰陽指代詳細(xì)概念，如男女、性生活、陰陽經(jīng)脈、陰血和陽氣、等，翻譯時就應(yīng)予以點(diǎn)明。 |1.丈夫八歲，腎氣實(shí)，發(fā)長齒更；二八，腎氣盛，天癸至，精氣溢瀉，陰陽和，故能有子。 |英譯：In the male, at the age of 8 the boys kidney qi is abundant, his hair grows and his baby teeth are replaced by permanent ones. At the age of 16 the tian gui or sex-stimu

8、lating essence matures, he begins to secrete semen; if at this point the male and female unite in harmony, a child may be conceived. |2.沖任之脈既起于胞內(nèi)，陰陽過度，那么傷胞絡(luò)，故風(fēng)邪乘虛而入于胞，損沖、任之經(jīng)，傷太陽、少陰之血，致令胞絡(luò)之間，穢液與血相兼，連帶而下。 |英譯：The conception and thoroughfare vessels both originate from the uterus. Excessive sexual acti

9、vities harms uterine collaterals, and then pathogenic wind invades the uterus, impairing the two vessels, damaging blood of Taiyang and Shaoyin, causing turbidity and blood in the uterine collaterals, together with vaginal discharge flowing down out of the body |3.百病之始生也，皆生于風(fēng)雨寒暑、陰陽喜怒、飲食居處、大驚卒恐。 |英譯：

10、Various diseases are caused by exposure to wind, rain, cold or summer-heat, or excess sex, or a lack of harmonious emotions, or improper diet, or a lack of regularity in lifestyle, or great fear or sudden fright . |4. 粗工治之，亟刺陰陽，身體解散，粗工治之，亟刺陰陽，身體解散，四支轉(zhuǎn)筋，死日有期。四支轉(zhuǎn)筋，死日有期。 )|英譯：英譯：A careless doctor treat

11、s it by pricking the yin and yang meridians time and again, thus causing the patient getting emaciated, having crumps in the limbs and coming closer to the death day. |闡明：針灸經(jīng)穴稱號的國際規(guī)范化闡明：針灸經(jīng)穴稱號的國際規(guī)范化方案中方案中WHO，“經(jīng)脈的規(guī)范經(jīng)脈的規(guī)范化譯語是化譯語是 meridian (a two-dimensional grid)。鑒于。鑒于“經(jīng)脈能經(jīng)脈能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)氣血，是三維的管道，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)氣血，是三維的管道，ch

12、annel (a three-dimensional tube) 亦成為亦成為“經(jīng)脈的流行對應(yīng)譯語。經(jīng)脈的流行對應(yīng)譯語。 |5.夫陰與陽，皆有俞會，陽注于陰，陰滿之外，陰陽勻平，以充其形，九候假設(shè)一，命曰平人。夫邪之生也，或生于陰，或生于陽，其生于陽者，得之風(fēng)雨寒暑；其生于陰者，得之飲食居處、陰陽喜怒。( ) |“夫陰與陽之“陰陽指陰經(jīng)和陽經(jīng) |“陰陽勻平之“陰陽為籠統(tǒng)意義上的陰陽 |“陰陽喜怒之“陰陽“指男女，性生活，詳細(xì)到語境，意為“性生活過度 |英譯：The yin and yang meridians possess acupuncture points, where transpor

13、tation and convergence of qi and blood occur. Blood and qi of the yang meridians will transport to the yin meridians. Blood and qi then fill the yin meridians and flow to other parts of the body. Then yin and yang are balanced, the body becomes robust, the nine indicators of the bodys pulses will al

14、so be concert. This occurs in a normal, healthy person. The pathogens may attack the body. There are internal damages caused by yin pathogens and external contractions caused by yang pathogens. The external contractions caused by yang pathogens may result from exposure to rain, wind, cold, or summer

15、 heat; while the internal damages caused by yin pathogens may arise from improper diet, a lack of regularity in lifestyle, excessive sexual activities, or a lack of harmonious emotions. |6.蘗木， 味苦，寒。主治五臟、腸胃中結(jié)熱；黃疸；腸痔；止泄?。慌勇┫鲁喟?；陰陽傷；蝕瘡。(|傷，通“壯 。|：“望卿走， 自投井死，昭信出之，椓杙其陰中。|唐顧況：“囝生南方，閩吏得之乃絕其陽。|：“壯，傷也。|：“帶甲嬰

16、馬害歌於行伍，使人身傷。|于新吾新證：“傷，就讀作壯。|陰陽傷，男女生殖器性欲旺盛，即男女性欲旺盛。 |英譯： Phellodendri Cortex (Huang Bo), bitter in flavor and cold in property. Indications: accumulated heat in the five zang organs as well as in the stomach and intestines; jaundice; perianal abscess; arresting diarrhea and dysentery; spotting with r

17、ed or light-colored discharge in women; hypersexuality; sores resistant to healing. |7.傷寒之脈，陰陽俱盛而緊澀；熱病之脈，陰陽俱浮，浮之而滑，沉之散澀。 ( )|英譯：The pulse of cold damage: both cun and chi pulses are strong, tense, and choppy. The pulse of febrile disease: both cun and chi pulses are floating; the pulses are slippery

18、 when felt slightly, and scattered and choppy when felt heavily. |8.陰陽相搏，名曰動。陽動那么汗出，陰動那么發(fā)熱。( ) |英譯：When yin qi and yang qi wrestle with each other, the pulse is throbbing. When the cun pulse is throbbing, sweating results; when the chi pulse is throbbing, fever ensues. |五臟為陰、六腑為陽五臟為陰、六腑為陽| “五臟五臟 the (five) yin organs| the f