九年級英語復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞(二)人教四年制

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。1 / 8 九年級英語九年級英語復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞（二）復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞（二）人教四年制人教四年制【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞（二）二. 重、難點（二）動詞-ing 形式1. 動詞-ing 形式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done2. 動詞-ing 的句法作用從性質(zhì)上講，動詞的-ing 形式相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞、副詞。因此，它在句中可用作主語、表語、定語、賓語、狀語和賓語補足語。（1）作主語：動詞-ing 作主語通常表示一種抽象的動作概

2、念，即泛指某種行為或動作。如：Eating too much is bad for your health . 吃得太多對身體健康有害。Travelling abroad can widen ones outlook . 出國旅行會擴大人的視野。注意：注意： 動詞-ing 有自己的邏輯主語時，用所有格形式來表示。如：His coming made us happy . 他的到來使我們很高興。 在 It is no good（no use）doing . It is fun（interesting）doing 句型中 it 為形式主語，動詞的-ing 形式為真正的主語，習(xí)慣上不把它放于句首。如：

3、Its no good waiting for another hour . 再等一個小時也沒用。Its no use talking with him about it . 和他談這件事是沒用的。（2）作表語：His hobby is collecting stamps . 他的愛好是集郵。My favourite sport is playing table tennis . 我最喜歡的運動是乒乓球。注意：注意：不要把作表語的動詞-ing 形式與進(jìn)行時態(tài)相混淆。動詞-ing 形式作表語表示主語的某種特征，而進(jìn)行時態(tài)則表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。試比較：Her job is teaching . 她

4、的工作是教書。（teaching 是表語）She is teaching there now . 她正在那兒上課。（is teaching 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)）（3）作定語：This is a reading room .（=a room for reading）這是一個閱覽室。I will buy a pair of running shoes .（=a pair of shoes for running）我要買一雙跑鞋。（4）作賓語：在某些動詞如：suggest , finish , avoid , stop , cant help , mind（在乎）, admit , advise , d

5、eny , enjoy , postpone , delay , practise , excuse , pardon , miss（錯過）等后面必須用動詞-ing形式作為賓語。如：I cant help laughing . 我禁不住笑了起來。He enjoys watching TV plays . 他喜歡看電視劇。注意：注意：有些動詞如：love , like , begin , start , continue 等后，既可接動名詞作賓語，也真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。2 / 8 可接不定式作賓語，有時兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的意義差別不大。（5）作賓語補足語：動詞-ing 形式用作

6、賓語補足語，常用在 see , hear , notice , watch , keep , find , feel , get , have 等動詞之后，與一個名詞或代詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語；其中賓語和賓語補足語是主謂關(guān)系。如：He kept me waiting for a long time . 他讓我等了很長時間。注意：注意：在 see , hear , feel , watch , notice 等動詞之后，既可用動詞-ing 形式也可用（不帶 to 的）動詞不定式作賓語補足語。如用動詞-ing 形式，通常表示動作正在進(jìn)行；用動詞不定式，則表示（或強調(diào)）動作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。（6）用于獨

7、立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞-ing 也可以用于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由“主格名詞或代詞+動詞-ing”構(gòu)成，表示時間、條件、原因，伴隨情況等。如：The clock striking eight , they began working . 時鐘敲了 8 下，他們就開始工作。（表示時間）The weather being fine , we went for a walk . 由于天氣好，我們出去散散步。（表示原因）Time permitting , well come to see you . 如果時間允許，我們就來看你。（表示條件）也可由“with / without+賓語+-ing 分詞”構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

8、，表示伴隨情況。如：You must not sit with your feet pointing at another person . 坐著時不要把腳朝著別人。3. 部分動詞可接動詞-ing 作賓語，也可接動詞不定式作賓語，但意思不同。如：（1） remember doing sth. 記得過去做過的一件事 remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事（2） regret doing sth. 對過去做過的事情后悔 regret to do sth. 對還沒做或正在做的事情的后悔（3） stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 停止什么然

9、后去做另一件事情（4） forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事 forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（5） try doing sth. 嘗試著按另一種方法做某事 try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事（6） mean doing sth. 意味著，意思是 mean to do sth. 打算，想要（三）分詞1. 分詞的基本形式和特征：分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種。分詞可用作形容詞和副詞，在句子中充當(dāng)定語、狀語、賓語補足語和表語?，F(xiàn)在分詞由“動詞原形+-ing”構(gòu)成；過去分詞的基本形式是“動詞原形+-ed”，但也可以有不規(guī)則的形式。2. 分詞的句法作用：（1）作定語

10、。如：This is an exciting news . 這是一則令人興奮的新聞。I like dishes cooked by my mother . 我喜歡吃媽媽做的菜。真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。3 / 8 （2）作表語。如：The film is very moving . 這部電影很感人。（現(xiàn)在分詞）He was surprised to hear the news . 聽到那消息他很吃驚。（過去分詞）（3）作賓語補足語。如：I saw her watching TV last night . 我昨晚看見她看電視。She had her bike repaire

11、d . 她修自行車了。（4）作主語補足語。當(dāng)分詞作賓語補足語的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，分詞就變成了主語補足語。如：Sorry have kept you waiting for a long time . 對不起，讓您久等了。The radio was found stolen . 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)收音機被偷了。（過去分詞）（5）作狀語。如：While reading the letter（=While he was reading the letter）, he smiled from time to time . 看信時，他不時地微笑。（現(xiàn)在分詞）I like to read books writte

12、n by scientists .（= books which were written by scientists .）我喜歡科學(xué)家寫的書。（過去分詞）3. 一些與動詞-ing 形式有關(guān)的短語：（1）表示有目的、有意識地進(jìn)行練習(xí)或訓(xùn)練某項技能：do+（some）+v-ing 如：do some reading 讀讀書 do some running 跑跑步 do some writing 練練字（2）表示做一些籠統(tǒng)、不具體指明的事：do+（some）+v-ing 如：do some shopping 去商店買東西（不指明買哪樣具體的東西）do some washing 洗東西 do some

13、 cooking 做飯do some cleaning 掃除do some sewing 縫紉（3）“go+v-ing 形式”大部分表示從事運動，消譴或娛樂活動。如：go dancing 去跳舞 go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰go skiing 去滑雪go shooting 去射擊go boating 去劃船go fishing 去釣魚go hunting 去打獵go riding 去騎馬go walking 去散步go running 去跑步go sailing 去航海【模擬試題模擬試題】（答題時間：60 分鐘）1. Mr. Green told the chi

14、ldren like that . A. not play B. dont play C. not to play D. to not play2. Excuse me . Would you please tell me buy a digital camera ?A. what to B. where to C. what I can D. where can I3. I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework . A. to do B. doing C. did D. do4. We kept that ball to each othe

15、r , and they began to get angry . A. to pass B. passing C. pass D. past5. Whats wrong with Tom ? Hes got a bad headache . And the doctor asked him in bed for several days . 真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。4 / 8 A. to stay B. not stay C. stays D. not stays6. The speaker told such a good joke that he made all

16、 of us .A. laughing B. laughed C. laugh D. to laugh7. I saw him basketball with Jack an hour ago . A. plays B. to play C. played D. play8. Lin Tao was seen the desks in the classroom yesterday afternoon . A. cleaned B. to clean C. clean D. cleans9. Everyone looked at him . He hardly knew .A. to say

17、what B. what to say C. say what D. says what10. Do you have anything for yourself ?A. say B. says C. saying D. to say11. They couldnt decide which hotel .A. to stay B. was to stay at C. to stay at D. they would stay 12. Lily finished the book yesterday . A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads13. Hav

18、e you finished the book ? Not yet . Ill try it to you before Friday . A. reading , returning B. to read , to return C. reading , to returnD. to read , returning14. Many people watched the boys the mountain at that time . A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbed15. They reached the railway station

19、 too late the train . A. to catch B. caught C. catch D. to catching16. is necessary for every student to study English well . A. That B. This C. It D. Its17. Look ! Do you know the boy next to your teacher ? A. who sits B. sits C. to sit D. sitting18. Im sorry told you about it . A. to have not B. t

20、o not have C. not to have D. not having19. Youd better come to my home tomorrow , because to show you some of my best stamps . A. I will like B. I shall like C. I like D. Id like20. Do you feel like or shall we go by bus ? I prefer to walk , but we have a taxi , for time is short . A. walking , to t

21、ake B. to walk , take C. walking , taken D. to walk , took21. How long to finish the work ?A. you will take B. will you take C. it will take you D. will it take you22. Our task is the job in three weeks . A. finishing B. finished C. to be finished D. to finish23. I didnt know the book . A. where cou

22、ld I buy B. where could buy C. where to bought D. where to buy24. When can I go out to play football , Mum ? Finish your homework first , or I wont let you .A. to go out B. go out C. going out D. will go out真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。5 / 8 25. When I was walking in the street , I saw a plane over my he

23、ad . A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly26. Though Tom missed many lessons , he tried hard fall behind . A. not B. not to C. to D. to not27. The woman told her son in that deep lake . A. doesnt swim B. didnt swim C. to not swim D. not to swim28. Every day I spend two hours my homework .A. finishing

24、 to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing29. The window is broken . Try to who broke it . A. find out B. find C. look D. look for30. A policeman saw a thief a girls mobile phone in the bus and caught him at once . A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen31. The students of ou

25、r class will spend our summer holiday in Guilin , but we havent decided .A. what to buy B. where to spend C. how to go D. which to choose32. Lily is often heard in her bedroom . A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. sang33. After the P.E. class , the teacher offered us something .A. drink B. drinking C. dr

26、unk D. to drink34. Father was made for them more than ten hours a day . A. work B. to work C. working D. worked35. I am feeling cold . Would you mind the window ?A. open B. close C. opening D. closing36. Do you know ? At 8:00 a.m. A. who to talk with B. when to have a meeting C. what to do nextD. wh

27、ere to go swimming37. How can I improve my spoken English ? You have to practise as much as you can . A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak38. There is much homework by the students . A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done39. I like , but I dont like right now . A. singing, to

28、 sing B. to sing , singing C. singing , singing D. to sing , to sing40. Youd better him about that . A. dont tell B. not tell C. to not tell D. not to tell41. How did you make the child while he was crying ?A. smile B. to smile C. smiles D. smiled42. Has Jack finished his homework yet ? Ive no idea

29、, but he it the whole afternoon . A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done43. Jims father said to him , “ I hope you what I you to buy . ”A. didnt forget , told B. not to forget , have toldC. wont forget , have toldD. havent forgotten , will tell44. I dont know if his uncle .真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請

30、指正。6 / 8 I think he if it doesnt rain . A. will come , comes B. will come , will come C. comes, comes D. comes , will come45. The supermarket is far from Marys house . So she only once a week . A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there46. Teresa didnt come to school this m

31、orning because she had her teeth .A. filling B. filled C. to fill D. fill47. Have your parents told you this afternoon ? Yes . Well go to visit the Science Museum . A. to go where B. how to do C. what to do D. to do what48. Im sure our football team will the team from No. 3 Middle School . A. win B.

32、 fail C. lose D. beat49. How do you go to work every day ? I on my bicycle . A. ride B. drive C. take D. walk50. What a nice bag ! But she only thirty dollars for it . A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid51. I want to this book for a month . A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. get52. The woman hasnt heard from

33、 her son for several months . It her a lot . A. interests B. moves C. worries D. pleases53. He is kind and always his help to others . A. receives B. brings C. takes D. offers54. Can I the novel to read during the summer vocation ? Yes , but you mustnt it to others . A. lend , borrow B. borrow , ret

34、urn C. lend, return D. borrow , lend55. Youll a warm welcome when you get there . A. accept B. receive C. have D. make56. My father smoking when he heard the medical report . A. gave in B. gave out C. gave off D. gave up57. The bottle is broken . We must who broke it . A. find out B. find C. look fo

35、r D. look58. carefully and youll what the teacher said . A. Listen to , hear B. Listen , hear C. Hear , listen to D. Hear , listen 59. Tom , please help me the picture on the wall . A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put into60. Jean is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to there are

36、no mistakes . A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about61. All of us felt tired , so we stopped to have a rest . A. a few B. a little C. few D. little62. When I see him , Ill tell him everything about it . A. late B. later C. latest D. lately63. The old man doesnt feel when he is left .A. lonely , alone B. alone , lonely C. lonely , lonely D. alone , alone真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。7 / 8 64. I