備考2011高考英語高效學(xué)習(xí)方案 高一冊 Unit 16　Scientists at work（精品）新人教版

1、Unit 16Scientists at work(2008·浙江)人們完成工作的方式通常有兩種：獨立完成和合作完成。兩種方式各有特點。請你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”為題，按照以下要點寫一篇英語短文：1獨立完成：自行安排、自己解決問題。2合作完成：一起討論、相互學(xué)習(xí)。3我喜歡的方式和理由。注意：詞數(shù)100120，文章的題目和開頭已給出(不計詞數(shù))。Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done._參

2、考答案Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere_are_basically_two_ways_to_get_work_done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What's more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.People may also ch

3、oose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the

4、 work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.重點單詞1_(n.) 結(jié)束；結(jié)論2_(n.) 觀點；風(fēng)景3_(n. & vt.) 懷疑；疑惑4_(vt. & n) 測試；試驗；檢驗5_(n.) 感覺；感官6_(vt.) 扎牢；拴緊；使固定7_(vt. & n) 控制；支配；管理8_(vt. & vi.) 撕扯；撕裂；撕毀9_(n.) 證明；證實10_(n.) 電擊；打擊；震動11_(vt.) 使充電；要(價)；控

5、告；攻擊12_(vt.) 實施；管理；指揮；引導(dǎo)(n.) 行為；操行13_(n.) 有利條件；優(yōu)點答案1ve10.shock11charge12.conduct13.advantage.詞匯拓展1sense_(adj.)無意義的，無知覺的_(adj.)敏感的2sharp_(v.)削尖；使敏銳_(adv.)銳利地3prove_(n.)證據(jù)，證明4electric_(adj.)與電有關(guān)的_(n.)電5successful_(反義詞)_(n.)_(v.)成功6comfort_

6、(反義詞)_(adj.)舒適的7application_(v.)應(yīng)用；申請_(adj.)應(yīng)用的答案1senseless; sensitive2.sharpen; sharply3proof4.electrical; electricity5unsuccessful; success; succeed6discomfort; comfortable7.apply; applied.重點短語1be _ to do sth. 被允許做某事2protect._. 保護免受3fasten._. 把系在上4tie._. 把捆在上5get close _ 靠近6make use _ 利用7test _ 在(

7、身上)做試驗8pick _ 挑出；辨別出9a great deal _ 很多的；大量的10a number _ 若干；一些答案1allowed2.from3.to4.to5.to6.of7on9.out9.of10.of.重點句型1Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.把手絹的幾個角與成十字形的木條的四個頂端系在一起，這樣，一個既好看又結(jié)實的風(fēng)箏就做成了。2There is a high chance that.很有可能3There

8、 is no doubt that.毫無疑問.重點語法Word Formation(構(gòu)詞法).詞匯聚焦1comfort n. 舒適；安慰； v. 安慰思維拓展to live in comfort生活舒適be a comfort to sb.對某人來說是個安慰comfort sb.安慰某人discomfort n. 不舒適；不自在comfortable adj. 舒適的；愉快的uncomfortable adj. 不舒適的；不自在的My husband was a great _ to me when I was ill.A. courageB. encouragingC. comfort D.

9、 comfortable解析：該題考查詞義辨析：courage“勇敢；膽量”；encouraging adj. “有勇氣的”；comfortable adj. “舒適的”；a comfort to sb.“對某人來說是安慰”。答案：C2conduct v. 引導(dǎo)；指揮；進行；傳導(dǎo)思維拓展conduct sb. around.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀conduct sb. in/out/to the door領(lǐng)某人進/出/到門口conduct state affairs處理國事conduct water uphill引水上山conduct electricity導(dǎo)電conduct oneself (beha

10、ve oneself)表現(xiàn)，舉止3charge v. 使充電；要價；控告；攻擊思維拓展charge vt. 使承擔(dān)(任務(wù)，責(zé)任)；要價，索價；vi. 要價charge sb. with sth./doing sth.使某人承擔(dān)責(zé)任charge sb. money for sth./doing sth.向某人索價多少錢干什么charge for.為收取費用charge n. 價錢；管理；指控sb. be in charge of sth.某人負(fù)責(zé)(掌管)某事sth. be in the charge of sb.某事在某人的掌管之下take charge of sth.負(fù)責(zé)，管理(某事)brin

11、g a charge of sth. against sb.控告某人(某項罪名)The manager has to go on a business trip. His company will be left in _ of his secretary.A. charge B. the chargeC. need D. place解析：sth. be left in the charge of sb.“某物被留下來由某人管理/負(fù)責(zé)”。又如：The child was left in the charge of the nurse.孩子被留了下來，由保姆照看。in need of.“(主語)

12、需要”。答案：B4waste是不可數(shù)名詞，“浪費”(可與a連用，構(gòu)成a waste of)思維拓展a waste of time/money/materials.浪費時間/金錢/材料waste time/money on sth.在上浪費時間/金錢waste time/money (in) doing sth.浪費時間/金錢干指點迷津常用Its a waste of.結(jié)構(gòu)。Its no use _ time _ that matter.A. wasting; discussingB. to waste; to discussC. wasting; to discussD. to waste;

13、discussing解析：Its no use doing sth.“干沒用”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，waste time (in) doing sth.“浪費時間干”。根據(jù)這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)不難看出，應(yīng)選A，discussing前省略了in。答案：A5application n. 應(yīng)用；申請；用功思維拓展make an application for the job提出求職申請work with great application努力學(xué)習(xí)apply v. 申請；應(yīng)用；涂抹；努力apply for the job提出工作申請apply sth. to sth.把抹到apply oneself to sth.專心于

14、6experiment n. 實驗；試驗； v. 做實驗思維拓展experiment with.用做實驗7prove v. 證明；證實思維拓展proven.證明prove ones honesty/courage證明某人的誠實/勇氣prove sb. (to be)n./adj. 證明某人是prove sb. to be an honest man/honest證明某人是誠實的prove從句證明；證實As it happened, my advice _ to be wrong.A. proved B. provesC. was proved D. prove解析：B、D項時態(tài)或數(shù)的形式不合適

15、；prove后接to beadj./n.結(jié)構(gòu)時一般不用被動語態(tài)。答案：A8advantage n. 有利條件；優(yōu)點；優(yōu)勢思維拓展have (gain, win) an advantage over占(獲得)優(yōu)勢have the advantage of sb.較某人有利，比某人強take advantage of sb.欺騙某人take (full) advantage of sth.(充分)利用某事物be to sb.s advantage對某人有利，有助于某人to advantage更加地，越發(fā)有效地disadvantage n. 不利的條件，不利之處，劣勢He received much

16、 _ from reading good novels, and his fluency in the English language gives him _ the other candidate for the job.A. advantage; an advantage toB. benefit; an advantage overC. benefit; the benefit ofD. advantage; a benefit to解析：advantage指物質(zhì)利益及競爭中所占的優(yōu)勢或有利地位；benefit是“利益，益處”的常用詞，可兼指物質(zhì)利益或精神利益的好處，因此一空應(yīng)選ben

17、efit(讀優(yōu)秀小說使他受益匪淺)。二空為動詞短語，give sb. an advantage over sb. else“給某人勝過他人的有利條件”；give sb. the benefit of sth.意為“為某人的行為作善意解釋”。由題意“他那流利的英語使他有了勝過另一位求職者的有利條件”，可知答案。答案：B9shock n. 電擊；打擊；震動思維拓展shock n. (相撞、爆炸等引起的)撞擊震動，(精神上的)打擊，震驚a great shock to sb.給某人很大的震驚/震撼get a shock from a wire碰著電線而觸電recover from the shock

18、 of.從震驚中恢復(fù)three shocks of the earthquakes三次地震shock v. 使震動；使震驚sth. shock sb.某事使某人震驚sb. be shocked by/at sth.某人對感到震驚_ by his death, his wife was determined _ on working.A. Deeply shocked; to goB. Deeply shocked; on goingC. Shocked deeply; to goD. Shocked deeply; on going解析：shock為及物動詞，相當(dāng)于surprise，“感到非常

19、震驚”應(yīng)用be deeply shocked/surprised，副詞修飾v.ed分詞；二空“決心做某事”be determined to do sth., determine用作不及物動詞時，可用于determine on/upon sth./doing sth.。答案：A.短語突破1a number of若干；一些a great deal of很多的；大量的思維拓展a number of用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，“許多的”，修飾主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of后接名詞或代詞，“的數(shù)目”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。a geat deal of用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“大量的

20、”，修飾主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。a great deal可用作副詞短語，修飾形容詞、副詞；也可用于修飾比較級形式，“大量的；許多的”。We all think _ of his books, so many of us bought one each.A. a large number B. a great manyC. a large amount D. a great deal解析：本題考查think.of這一短語的用法，由題意看出，我們對他的書評價很高，所以很多人都買了一本。此處用a great deal，相當(dāng)于much或well，而其他短語表達(dá)不出所需意義。答案：D2be caref

21、ul當(dāng)心思維拓展be careful about/of注意，當(dāng)心be careful with做認(rèn)真，注意be careful not to do sth.當(dāng)心不要be careful as to從句對于謹(jǐn)慎be careful in (doing) sth.在方面謹(jǐn)慎be careful從句注意，當(dāng)心be careful doing sth.做某事時要當(dāng)心It is careless of sb. to do sth.Sb. is careless to do sth.某人做太粗心了。.句型歸納1Animal testing has helped to develop medicines a

22、gainst many diseases.動物試驗幫助研制了治療許多疾病的藥物。思維拓展cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事be a great helpbe of great helpbe very helpful很有幫助Im afraid I cant help _ the house, Mum. I have a lot of homework to do.A. clean B. cleaningC. cleaned D. to be cleaning解析：“恐怕我不能幫著打掃房間了”。由句意可知，該句考查help作“幫忙”之意，用help (sb.) (to) do s

23、th.結(jié)構(gòu)，cant help doing sth.“禁不住做；情不自禁做”。答案：A2Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.系手帕的一角到十字架的一點，那么你就有一個堅固的風(fēng)箏了。思維拓展祈使句and陳述句Work hard, and youll get good marks.(If you work hard, youll get good marks.)名詞短語and陳述句One more step, and Id beat you flat.(If you took one more step, I would beat you flat.)祈使句or (else)陳述句Hurry up, or (else) well be late for school.(If we dont hurry up, well be late for school.)Turn on a television or open a magazine and you _ advertisement showing happy families.A. will often see B. often se